Matsayin daji na ɗaya daga cikin alamun alamar lafiyar mutum, wanda ya ba da ra'ayi ba kawai game da aikin tsarin jini ba, har ma da kwayoyin halitta a gaba ɗaya. Ƙimarta ta ƙunshi lambobi biyu: babba (systolic) da ƙananan (diastolic) matsa lamba. Bari muyi cikakken bayani a kan mai magana na diastolic kuma muyi la'akari da abin da ya dogara, kuma me yasa dabi'unsa zasu iya canzawa a daya hanya kuma ɗayan.
Mene ne tasirin diastolic na artawa da kuma wane tsari?
Girman girman matsalolin diastolic ya nuna ikon da jini ya motsa jita-jita a lokacin da aka kwantar da hanzarin zuciya (a lokacin diastole), wato. lokacin da zuciya ta huta. Wannan shi ne mafi ƙanƙanci matsa lamba a cikin arteries, dauke da jini zuwa gabobin da kyallen takarda, wanda ya dogara ne akan sautin daji da kuma rubutun jini. Bugu da ƙari, yawan jini da ƙwayar zuciya suna da hannu a kafawar haɗin gwanon diastolic.
Yawanci, a cikin mutanen kirki, matakin ƙwayar diastolic ya bambanta tsakanin 65 ± 10 mm Hg. Tare da shekaru, wannan darajan ya bambanta kadan. Sabili da haka, a cikin shekaru masu tsufa, ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar yana yawanci cikin 70 - 80 mm na kogin, kuma bayan shekaru hamsin ya tashi tsakanin 80-89 mm Hg.
Dalilin ƙara yawan hawan diastolic
Kafin yin la'akari da abin da kwayoyin halitta zasu iya haɗuwa tare da karuwa a cikin matsa lamba na diastolic, ya kamata a lura cewa wani akwati na sauƙi (da ragewa) har yanzu bai faɗi kome ba. Abubuwan da aka canza sau da yawa kawai ana la'akari da su, saboda za a iya canza matsin lamba na dan lokaci saboda dalilai daban-daban (zafi na yanayi, yanayi mai tsanani, aiki na jiki, da dai sauransu). Bugu da ƙari, za a iya canza matsa lamba na diastolic a kan tushen ƙãra, al'ada ko rage yawan matsi, wanda kwararru zasu yi la'akari.
Sakamakon babban hawan diastolic a mafi yawan lokuta shine:
- koda da kuma cututtuka na glandon jiyya;
- Thyroid gland cututtuka;
- ilimin lissafi na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- canza a cikin karfin jini na zuciya.
A wasu cututtuka na raguwa, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar enzyme renin da aka samar a cikinsu yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke rinjayar sautin jiki kuma yana haifar da karuwa a matsa lamba na diastolic. Ƙara yawan ƙarar da ake ciki yana haifar da kwayoyin hormones da ke ɓoyewa da gland da glandon thyroid.
Ƙararruwan diastolic mai girma za a iya bayyana su ta hanyar irin wadannan alamu kamar wahalar numfashi, rashin tsoro, zafi a cikin akwatin kirji. Tsarin da ya wuce tsawon lokaci na ƙananan ƙananan zai haifar da hangen nesa, jinin kwakwalwa, kwantar da ƙwayar cuta da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.
Sanadin rage matsa lamba na diastolic
Tare da rage yawan matsalolin diastolic, mutum yakan ji dadi, damuwa, damuwa , da ciwon kai. Ana iya kiyaye wannan tare da wadannan pathologies:
- Tashin fuka ;
- cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- rashin agaji na bawul;
- cututtuka masu rashin lafiyan;
- dehydration na jiki, da dai sauransu.
A cikin mata, yawancin hawan diastolic wani lokaci ana lura a yayin daukar ciki. Yana da kyau sanin cewa irin wannan jihar yana da hadari, saboda a sakamakon haka, tayin ba shi da oxygen da kayan abinci. Har ila yau, ragewar matsa lamba (da karuwa) na iya faruwa saboda magani tare da wasu magunguna.