Begonias ne herbaceous, semishrubs da shrubs. Gidan Begonia yawanci shine matasan, flowering ko na ado-deciduous. Kowane jinsin yana da nasa bukatun. Dole a tuna da hakan ta hanyar girma begonia a gida. Begonias kuma ana samun su a cikin shekara biyu da kuma perennials.
Kula da Begonia
Gwada ƙoƙarin don sake shirya begonia, wannan ba ta so. Fure ba ya son hasken hasken rana, yana ƙone daga rana. Zai fi kyau a sanya shuka a kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. Begonia ne thermophilic, yana son yawan zafin jiki na digiri 18-20, a cikin hunturu ba kasa da 18. Likes m watering a lokacin rani, amma matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Rigar da ƙasa a lokacin rani ko yawan watering a cikin hunturu yana da mummunan yanayin yanayin shuka.
Yaya za a yi ruwa begonia?
Begonia yana son babban zafi kuma a lokaci guda baya jure wa yanayin da ake ciki. Ba a ba da shawarar yin shuka shuka ba, tun da sauke ruwa zai bar hanyoyi a kan ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i mai duhu. Idan dakin yana da iska mai bushe kuma ba za a iya yin ba tare da spraying ba, wannan ya kamata a yi shi ta hanyar mai kwakwalwa mai sauƙi.
Ya kamata a shayar da shuka a ko'ina, a lokaci guda. A cikin hunturu, watering begonia ya zama matsakaici, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ruwa sosai, kuma duk ruwa dole ne ya bar tukunya. Yayyafa begonia da ruwa ko narke ruwa, ko da yaushe dumi. Zai fi kyau a saka furanni da furanni a pallets tare da moss rigar, yashi ko peat. Tare da cikewar ƙasa, ƙasa ta fara juya launin rawaya da fade.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau ga begonias shine akalla digiri Celsius 15. Idan har yanzu ba za ku iya kula da irin wannan zafin jiki ba, to, ya zama wajibi ne don shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai dumi, kuma ya sanya kwantena a kusa da begonia tare da ruwan zafi don yin dadi. Wajibi ne don sassauta saman Layer na ƙasa don 1-2 cm, saboda haka tushen sunyi tasiri na iska mai zafi. Musamman yana ƙaunar da ado deciduous begonia. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin hunturu a wuri mai sanyi da duhu, a zazzabi na 3-5 digiri sama da sifili. Har zuwa Fabrairu ba a shayar da su ba, to sai a dasa su, a sanya su a wuri mai dumi kuma su fara ruwa da yawa.
Cututtuka na begonia
Idan tsire-tsire ba su da kariya, wannan yana nuna rashin hasken haske. Tare da matsanancin laima da ƙananan zafin jiki, begonia za a iya shafa shi da launin toka da kuma m.
Idan farin ciki yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, shine powdery mildew. Tare da cutar da begonia, dabbobin da suka shafi abin ya shafa kuma sun dakatar kuma an cire su, ana kula da shuka tare da fungicide. Haka kuma tsire-tsire ta lalace ta aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo wadanda suke zaune a bayan bayanan ganye kuma suna yadawa sosai a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, busassun iska, zane-zane da haɓakaccen zafin jiki.
Transplanting begonia
Begonia titin transplanted kowane shekaru biyu. Kowace shekara ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara. Tsarin sabbin ƙwarewa ne kawai ya zama dole don ganin abin da tsire-tsire suke, a cikin wane yanayi ne, da kuma sanin abin da ƙasa zai yi girma.
Don buƙatar begonia, haske, sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki ana buƙata, mai kyau malalewa. Cakuda ya kunshi yashi, humus, peat, turf ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1: 2. A cikin ƙasa da aka samu a cikin kantin sayar da kara gansakuka, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin cakuda peat da ƙasa mai lalata. Ba lallai ba ne don takin begonia fiye da sau ɗaya a wata. A cikin hunturu taki ba ya bukatar wani shuka. Fure fara farawa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ta fara girma.