Dahlias - dasa shuki da kulawa a filin bude, shawara ga masu shuka

Kayan ado da yawa na gadaje masu yawa da kayan ado na ado suna dahlias, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bayan bin la'akari da wasu siffofin al'adun. Idan ka bi saitin shawarwari, za ka iya girma da kyau ornamental flowering bushes a kan shafin.

Dahlias - shiri don dasa

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da tubers don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kuma bayan sunyi sanyi sai su kasance a shirye don hanya:

1. Tsarin dahlias kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya hada da tsaftacewa da kuma kaucewa tushen asalta da wuraren lalacewa. Tare da taimakon kore, aiwatar da yanka.
2. Drop da tubers a cikin akwati da aka cika da ƙasa ko peat don haka su yi shudin 2-3 cm sama da farfajiyar. Sa shi a cikin makonni biyu a cikin wuri inda zazzabi ba ya sauke ƙasa 18 ° C kuma akwai haske mai kyau.
3. Bayan bayyanar kodan, a yanka da tubers a cikin guda don haka kowannensu yana da wuyan wuyansa. Cire su a wani lokaci a cikin akwati, sa'an nan kuma, cire wajan da aka kai a kai, wanda ya kai kimanin mita 10. Bayan haka, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Dahlias - saukowa

Kafin ka fara aiki, kana buƙatar zabi wuri don dasa. Dahlias a cikin ƙasa bude kada ka jure wa zayyana, amma wuri ya kamata a kwantar da shi kuma ya kara. Yin shuka dahlias da kulawa da su yana nuna kyakkyawar zabi na ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya zama mai tsabta, mai gina jiki da ruwa. Idan an karu da acidity, to, ƙara ƙara lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa.

A cikin kaka ana bada shawara a tono a cikin shafin da aka shirya don shuka furanni, wadatar da shi tare da humus da takin , la'akari da cewa ga kowane 1 m ^{2 akwai} 3-5 kg. A lokacin bazara, kafin dasa shuki da Dahlia, yana da daraja a watsar da takin gargajiya a kan mãkirci, amma ba kawai labaran ba, amma karamin itace ash. Tabbatar tabbatar da dukkan rakes. Wani tip - don ajiye furanni daga cututtuka a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawarar cewa kowace shekara za a canza shafin.

Daisy - dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa

Bayan zafi ya zo kuma babu sanyi, zaka iya shuka tsaba. Lura cewa tsire da wannan shuka za a iya lura ba kafin watan Agusta ba. Soka da kayan dasa a cikin wakiliya. Noma na dahlias daga tsaba a bude ƙasa an gane bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:

1. Tattalin gadaje na kwana biyu zuwa ƙasa. Shuka tsaba ba dole ba ne saboda sararin yana da muhimmanci ga shuka. Dole ne a yi tsauraran ƙwayoyi, don haka nisa tsakanin bushes yana da akalla 60 cm.
2. Duniya da rake, barci furrows. A ƙarshe, dasa bishiyoyi kuma yayyafa murfin bakin ciki na juyayi overripe.
3. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin hothouse, ana bada shawara don rufe furrows tare da fim ko tsohuwar fitila.

Don fara furanni dahlias, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau shine mafi alhẽri wajen aiwatarwa ta hanyar girma a cikin gida. Lokacin da za a zabi iri-iri na shekara-shekara, ana shuka shuka a watan Afrilu, kuma tare da sa'a - a farkon Maris. Yi amfani da sanarwa mai zuwa:

1. A cikin akwati da aka tanada, dole ne a samar da ruwa don tabbatarwa.
2. Cika su da abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa mai laushi, wanda shine mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin. Zaka iya saya kayan ado na musamman. Lokacin amfani da gonar gonar a cikinta, tabbatar da ƙarawa a daidai adadin abubuwan da aka haɗuwa da su, peat da yashi.
3. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa zurfin tsaba, 1-1.5 cm ya isa. Ya fi dacewa yayi shuka sau da yawa, cewa tsakanin tsaba akwai 2-3 cm.
4. Lokacin da tsire-tsire za su bayyana kuma an kafa ganyen ganyen ganinsu a kansu, an yi amfani da shi. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen, don haka ku rike seedlings tare da clod na duniya. Muhimmancin muhimmancin kulawa yana haskakawa da isasshen ruwa.
5. Ana bada shawarar yin hardening na seedlings, amma zaka iya yin shi lokacin da yake dumi. Tankuna ya kamata a fallasa su cikin iska, amma ba tsawon lokaci ba. A hankali ƙara lokaci zuwa kwanaki 14 seedlings kasance a kan titin har tsawon sa'o'i 24.

Dasa dahlias da tubers

Hanyar saukowa mai sauƙi ne, amma akwai wasu dokoki waɗanda suke buƙatar la'akari:

1. Shuka dahlias da tubers a cikin bazara yana nufin digging ramukan, wanda dole ne sau uku a matsayin babban babban dutse. A kasan, sanya takin gargajiya ko manya, kuma yayyafa ƙasa a samansa.
2. Saka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma kuyi don a rufe ƙasa da 'yan centimeters na kara.
3. Don inganta yadda ake da dahlias, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude yana nuna shigarwa da wani goyon baya ga tushe. Bayan wannan hanya, tabbatar da zubar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan sanyi da kuma cike ƙasa tare da launi na kimanin 5 cm na haushi na itace ko sawdust, hada su da peat ko takin.

A lokacin da za a shuka dahlias a cikin ƙasa mai bude?

Harkokin al'adun da aka gabatar ya buƙatar tsarin mulki mai zafi kuma bai jure wa frosts ba. Ga wadanda suke so su san lokacin da za su dasa bishiyar dahlias a cikin ƙasa, to yana da daraja la'akari da cewa lokaci mai kyau shine lokacin daga watan Mayu zuwa farkon watan Yuli. A wannan lokaci, duniya tana warkewa sosai, kuma mutum baya jin tsoro cewa wani abu zai faru da shuka. Lura cewa flowering zai fara kwanaki 60-90 bayan fitowar.

Dahlias - namo da kula

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa waɗanda suke da muhimmanci ga ci gaban kirki da mai arziki. Wadannan sun hada da watering, hadi da pruning. Kula da dahlias ya shafi yin amfani da shafukan yanar gizo, wanda ke karewa daga slugs da weeds, kuma zai ci gaba da yin danshi. Wani abu kuma wanda za a dakatar shi ne kwari.

1. Babban makiyi suna slugs da earwigs, idan sun bayyana, bi da bushes tare da decoction na wormwood ko celandine. Yi aikin sau ɗaya a mako.
2. A lokacin zafi, ana bada shawara don fesa furanni tare da kwari . Idan za a kai hari aphids, hanyar al'adu za ta taimaka - maganin maganin sabulu.

Wane zafin jiki ne dahlias ke tsaya a cikin ƙasa?

An riga an ambaci bayanin cewa wannan al'adun furen yana da wuya, saboda haka mummunan tsalle da fadowa da alamun da ke ƙasa zero mai tsanani ne kuma shuka zai iya mutuwa. Yawan yawan zafin jiki na alkama ya zama sama da 0 ° C, amma wasu iri zasu iya tsayayya da darajar minus 2 ° C. Tare da irin wannan alamomi ya wajibi ne don tsayar da tubers domin shuka bai mutu ba.

Watering dahlias a bude ƙasa

Da al'adun furen da aka gabatar ya buƙaci aikin ban ruwa na yau da kullum. Watering ya zama kamar yadda ake yadu kasar gona zuwa zurfin 25-30 cm Idan ka zuba dahlias, za a yi girma cikin shuka, saboda tushen zasu iya farawa kuma flower zai mutu. Don ci gaba da laima, bayan shayarwa, an bada shawara don ƙin ƙasa, kuma kafin a fara wateringwa ƙasar kamata ta kasance razgristi.

Kula da dahlias - saman miya

Don ci gaba mai kyau, dole ne a gudanar da takin gargajiya na yau da kullum, don haka yawan aikace-aikacen taki - kowane kwanaki 14. Girman shekara dahlias da kula da su a cikin ƙasa bude yana haifar da canzawa da takin mai magani da ma'adinai. Wannan doka ta shafi nau'in nau'in perennial.

1. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don takin mai magani shine ammonium nitrate, wanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin rabo na 15 g da 1 m ² .
2. Wani zaɓi mai dacewa shine tincture na tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, yana lura da rabon 1:20, ko Mullein a cikin adadin 1:10. Ga kowane daji zuba 0,5 buckets.
3. Lokacin da na farko buds ya bayyana, an bada shawara don gudanar da wani kai miya ta amfani da potassium da takin mai magani da kuma superphosphates. Yi la'akari da yadda aka ɗauki guga na ruwa 30 g Wannan adadin ya isa ga 8 bushes.

Kula da rani dahlias

A lokacin mafi zafi, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ba ta bushe da yawa ba, don haka watering ya zama na yau da kullum. Kula da shekara dahlias, kazalika da gandun daji, yana nuna amfani da goyon bayan da ake bukata. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa stalk na shuka ba shi da kyau kuma iska mai karfi zai iya karya shi. Idan har yanzu matsalar ta auku, to amfani da shawarwari ɗaya - haša reshe mai karfi zuwa ga tushe kuma sanya shi, misali, tare da bandeji, sa'an nan kuma, sanya goyon baya.

Don yayi ado da kuma murna da idanu na dahlias, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude yana nufin aiwatar da irin wannan hanya a matsayin pruning. Kwararrun lambu ba su bayar da shawara bar fiye da uku harbe a kan daji, in ba haka ba inflorescences za su kasance karami kuma ba haka ornamental. A kan kowanne peduncle ya kamata a sami karin haske. A halin yanzu, cire furanni da aka wilted, kamar yadda suke jinkirta samuwar furanni. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da girma girma iri a ko'ina cikin kakar, kokarin cire ƙananan a kaikaice harbe.

Dahlias - kulawa na hunturu

Wannan al'adun fure ne thermophilic, don haka ba ya jure wa hunturu sanyi. Umurni don namo da furanni dahlias a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi yana nuna nada tubers lokacin da na farko sanyi. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan lokacin yana faruwa a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Na farko yanke da mai tushe, barin game da 10-15 cm.
2. Yi sama da tubers tare da felu da kuma cire duk duniya, wanke shi da ruwa. Bayan haka, ya bushe su a cikin iska don tsawon sa'o'i 4-5. Idan sanyi ne, to sai ya fi kyau ya kawo su cikin dakin dumi.
3. Ɗauki kwalaye don ajiya da kuma zub da tubers cikin su tare da yashi ko sawdust. Saka su cikin dakin da ke da kyau, inda zazzabi yana a + 5-7 ° C, kuma zafi shine 60-75%.