Abincin a Camin C kowace shekara, yana hadari ba don zuwa ga tebur ba, saboda wasu wakilan fauna suna mafarki. Rashin gwagwarmayar kwari da kabeji shine ilimin kimiyya na kowane kayan lambu, wanda ba shi da kyau, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa shi ta hanyar fitina da kuskure.
Kafin muyi magana game da wasu kwari da hanyoyi don magance su, yana da daraja ambaci wasu ƙa'idodin dokokin sararin samaniya:
- wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin yaki da kwari - yanayin juyayi, kabeji za a iya girma a kan wannan ƙasa kawai tare da tsawon lokaci na tsawon shekaru 4;
- A lokacin kaka ya wajaba don tono sama da ƙasa don duk dukkanin larvae da aka ajiye a cikinta sun kasance a kan duniyar kuma daskararre a cikin hunturu;
- gauraye da kabeji, yana da kyau a shuka wasu tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da kwari na kwari, ko kuma, akasin haka, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙanshi da suke da haɗari ga abokan gaba na kabeji (Dill, Mint, Coriander);
- farkon shuka albarkatun gona da takaddun aiki suna taimakawa wajen dalilai biyu - takin mai magani ya lalata kwari, kuma ciyar da "karfi" kabeji ba sa tsoron cutar.
Spring da lokacin rani kabeji kwari
Ba kwari da kansu suke da haɗari, amma ƙumarsu, wanda ya shiga cikin tushen da kawunansu, ya karya mutunci kuma tsire-tsire ya fara bushewa. Hanyar hanya ta magance gardama yana dasa a cikin unguwar tafarnuwa. Wata hanya don ajiye kabeji daga kwari-kwari shi ne shuka shi a farkon spring, don haka lokacin da adadin kwari ya karu, kuma larvae ba zai iya girma ba. Idan an riga an kai hari ga larvae, yana da kyau a shayar da injin tare da kayan shafa mai sanyi (200 g na taba, 5 g sabulu, guga na ruwan zafi).
Kabeji aphids
Abincin Aphid a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na kabeji, cire shi daga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda sakamakonsa ya kasance ya rufe su da launin rawaya da ƙuƙwalwa. Kariya daga kabeji daga wadannan kwari - dasa shuki a kusa da tumatir da Basil. Idan aphids har yanzu ya fara cin kabeji, kana buƙatar shirya magani: guga na ruwa, gilashin ƙurar taba, gilashin itace ash , cokalin mustard da cokali na sabulu. Wannan "potion" yana ci gaba da tsawon sa'o'i 24, sa'an nan kuma ana yadu su da kabeji, suna jagorantar maganin zuwa ɓangaren ƙananan ganye, inda kwari ya zauna.
Kabeji whiting
Da farko kallo, wata murya marar lahani da spots a kan fuka-fuki tana ɗauke da barazana. Ta shimfiɗa qwai a karkashin ganye, daga cikin a cikin mako guda da rabi akwai caterpillars kuma fara cinyewa ganyayyaki. Bayan ci daya kabeji, sai su tafi na gaba. Matsalar ita ce, whitecaps ta haifa da sauri, kuma shekaru 3-4 na samfurori na iya bayyana a lokacin kakar. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin yadda za a magance ƙwayoyin kwari na kabeji - da ma'anar kwayoyin halitta, wannan lokaci daga gilashi biyu na toka, cokali na sabulu da guga na ruwa.
Kayan kabeji (cruciferous)
Wannan shi ne watakila farkon maƙiyan kabeji. Suna bayyana a cikin watan Maris, da farko su ci hatsin kabeji, sa'an nan kuma, da zarar matasa ƙwayoyin kabeji suna cin ganye na farko, ba su da damar rayuwa. Prophylaxis na fleas - na sosai weeding na weeds. Idan har yanzu sun fara haifawa, ƙwayar ƙurar al'adu ta yau da kullum tare da ƙurar taba a cikin cakuda da ash zai taimaka.
Snails da slugs
Wadannan kwari ba su da ladabi, sun shafi duka ganye da asalinsu. Kuna iya koyon aikin su daga ganyayyaki da haske, sun bushe halayen hagu a kan kabeji. Hanyar gwagwarmaya shine - ash wanda aka haxa da gishiri, barkono barkono da ƙwayar mustard, duk wannan ya yayyafa ƙasa a cikin kabeji kuma ya yi digiri a kan 'yan centimeters. A daidai wannan rana da maraice, wannan tsami (riga ba tare da gishiri) an gurbata ta da tsire-tsire. Hanyar ana maimaita mako daya daga bisani.
To, sanin abokin gaba a cikin mutum, yana da sauƙin yin yaki, amma bari kwari da cututtuka na cututtuka kewaye da gefen gona da kowane lokacin rani wannan kore mai kyau ya bambanta teburin ku!