Opisthorchiasis wata cuta ce ta lalacewar jiki a cikin jikin tsutsotsi tsutsotsi na ainihin Opisthorchis - Opisthorchis felineus da Opisthorchis viverrini. Yana kan tsibirin Rasha, Ukraine, Kazakhstan da kuma kasashe da dama a Asiya. Ana iya haifar da opisthorchiasis mai cutarwa ta hanyar cin kifin kifin da ba a taɓa samun magani mai zafi ba, mafi yawancin lokaci, iyalai na kaya ko kayan kifaye, da nama na dabbobi masu cin nama. A matsayinka na al'ada, ana yaduwa da hanta, hanta da kuma pancreas.
Common bayyanar cututtuka na opisthorchiasis
Suna fara bayyana kansu a lokacin lokacin shiryawa, wanda shine makonni 2 zuwa 3, kuma zai fara, sau da yawa, ba zato ba tsammani.
A nan ne bayyanar cututtuka na opisthorchiasis an lura a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba:
- A wani wuri na farko, ana iya share alamar cututtuka: ana farawa ta farko da ƙaramin ƙananan zafin jiki, tare da tashi zuwa 38 ° C, zafin jiki na iya wucewa zuwa mako biyu zuwa 2.
- Tare da yanayin cutar tare da matsanancin matsananci, yawan zafin jiki ya kai 39 ° C, kuma a sama, cikin makonni 2-3. Ƙararrakiyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayar murƙushe da haɗin gwiwa, wani lokacin shan ruwa da kuma zawo.
- A cikin wani babban mataki, ciwon kai, rashin barci, jihohi na hana, ko tashin hankali fara. Symptomatology yana kama da na ciki na ciki. M yawan zafin jiki. Idan akwai lalacewar hanta, za'a iya samun ciwo a hanta, jaundice, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph, tare da lalata ƙwayar narkewa - tashin hankali, zubar da jini, ciwo a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, magudi, bugun jini.
Bayyanar cututtuka na opisthorchiasis a cikin manya
Maganin binciken da aka yi a cikin tsofaffi suna faruwa a cikin wani karamin tsari kuma suna nunawa da yawa sau da yawa, yayin da a cikin yara, opisthorchiasis a cikin lokaci na yau da kullum yana shafar labarun ci gaban jiki, da kuma alamomi: biliary dyskinesia, rage rage abinci, barci mara kyau. Manya sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, yayin da muke kula da abincin yara a hankali. Har ila yau, opisthorchiasis yana da haɗari ga kowane irin rikitarwa ga masu ciki da lactating uwaye.
Alamomi na opisthorchiasis
Opisthorchiasis yana haifar da kumburi mai ciwo, gallbladder, da duodenum, wanda ya dace da yankin da ya fi dacewa da ganowa na m. Akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar wannan gallbladder:
- zafi a cikin babba.
- Nausea;
- rashin haƙuri ga abinci maras nauyi;
- bushewa da haushi a bakin.
Tare da tsawon lokaci na cututtukan, cututtuka masu ciki, hypochondria, tashin hankali yana faruwa.
Opisthorhoz ba shi da ƙayyadaddun halayen halayensa. Sau da yawa suna rikicewa da wasu cututtuka, ko lokuta masu tsanani, misali, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis ko hepatitis. Wanne, da rashin alheri, jinkirta ziyarar likitancin zuwa likita, kuma ya kara saurin saurin cutar zuwa lokaci mai mahimmanci.
Na zamani opisthorchiasis - bayyanar cututtuka
Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba da shekaru, zai iya samun hoto mai banbanci. Wasu lokuta yana da shekaru 10 zuwa 20 bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma yana haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na gabobin ciki, misali, cirrhosis, carcinoma hepatocellular, hepatitis. Yanayin bayanan shine:
- jin nauyi;
- rage yawan ci;
- vomiting;
- zafi a gefen dama .
A lokacin da akwai cin zarafi na yaudara, akwai alamun gastritis, duodenitis, ciki da duodenal ulcers, a wasu lokuta - alamun cututtuka na cholecystitis, iri-iri na rashin lafiyan halayen. Wani lokaci yakan tashi
Cutar da wannan mummunan tsarin yakan haifar da yanayin damuwa, rashin rikici (sauye-sauye yanayi), rashin tausayi, tashin hankali.
Alamar alamomi na opisthorchiasis a kan fata za'a iya yiwuwa:
- urticaria;
- itching;
- Hanya;
- alurar abinci;
- rash.