Shirye-shiryen da aikin antibacterial suna amfani dasu don magance cututtuka da suka haifar da muhimmancin ayyukan microorganisms pathogenic. Idan aka ba wannan ƙwayoyin microbes suna iya daidaitawa da sakamakon irin waɗannan abubuwa kuma ci gaba da nuna juriya a gare su, sababbin magunguna da aka inganta su.
Hanyoyin rigakafin zamani na zamani
Wani sashi na rukuni na wakilai da aka yi la'akari shi ne cewa suna da tasiri duka biyu ga magungunan kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta. Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi na zamani na zamani tare da fadi da dama na ayyuka suna da nau'o'in iri:
- monobactams (Azrethra);
- carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem, Primaxin, Cilastatin);
- glycopeptides (Teicoplanin);
- Oxazolidinones (Zyvox, Linezolid);
- fluoroquinolones (Avelox).
Har ila yau, macrolides na ƙarni na uku (Sumamed, Rulid, Roxithromycin), Fusidine da lincosamides (Lincomycin, Clindomycin), cephalosporins na 3rd da kuma 4th tsara za a iya kira zuwa ga bayanin da kewayoyi kwayoyi:
- Tsefpir;
- Cefotaxime;
- Safarar;
- Ceftazidime.
Daga cikin aminoglycosides, wani nau'i na ayyuka yana mallaki ta:
- Iepamycin;
- Sisomycin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Tobramycin;
- Amicacin .
Rifamycins:
- Rifamid;
- Rifocin;
- Rifampicin.
Jerin kayan maganin rigakafi na zamani
Idan cutar ta haifar da wasu nau'o'in microorganisms, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi tare da mayar da hankali. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da sabon penicillins:
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Novobiocin;
- Ristomycin;
- Bacitracin.
Kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar sunadaran maganin tare da polymyxins (E, M), maganin maganin maganin maganin rigakafi:
- Levorin;
- Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B.
Don magance fungi amfani:
- Mycoheptin;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Griseofulvin;
- Diflucan;
- Ankotil.
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafin zamani don mashako da ciwon huhu
Magungunan inflammatory na respiratory tract suna bi da kwayoyi antibacterial, dangane da pathogen. Saboda haka, tare da cytomegalovirus da kamuwa da pneumocystis, an tsara wadannan:
- Ganciclovir;
- Cotrimoxazole;
- Tsarin tsirrai;
- Acyclovir.
Idan cutar ta tsokani ta hanyar fungi, ana amfani da Fluconazole a cikin layi daya tare da ƙarni na uku na cephalosporins (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone).
Mafi yawan kwayoyin kwakwalwa na Gram-kwayoyin halitta sun haɗa da liyafar:
- carbapines (Meronem, Tienam);
- cephalosporins na 4th generation (Cefilin).
A gaban kwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta:
- aminoglycosides (Netilmicin, Izepamycin, Amianin, Tobramycin);
- cephalosporins na 3rd generation (Cefotaxime).
Maganin anaerobic yana buƙatar amfani da penicillin (Linkomycin).
Idan akwai wani nau'i na cututtuka da kuma yawancin kwayoyin halitta, wadanda aka tsara su:
- Roxithromycin;
- Meadecamycin;
- Sumamed ;
- Clarithromycin.