Ƙaunar Amyloidosis na kodan shine ƙwayar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta, wadda ke ɗauke da cin zarafi na haɓakar furotin-carbohydrate tare da samuwa da kwaskwarima a cikin kayan koda akan wani abu - amyloid. Amyloid wani fili ne mai gina jiki-polysaccharide, mai kama da sitaci, wanda abu ne da ke hauka don jiki kuma ya rushe aikin koda.
Irin amyloidosis na kodan
Akwai siffofin amyloidosis da dama:
- ainihin amyloidosis na koda wata cuta ce mai zaman kanta, ci gaba wanda ba'a hade da wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da gina jiki mai gina jiki ba;
- na biyu na amyloidosis na kodan - siffar da aka fi sani da ita, sakamakon cututtuka na yau da kullum;
- amyloidosis hade da hemodialysis ne nau'i na cuta cewa tasowa a cikin marasa lafiya da suka akai-akai undergone renal dialysis;
- amyloidosis na ainihi shine ainihin tsari na cutar;
- amyloidosis amarya shine nau'i na cutar da ke faruwa a cikin girma (bayan shekaru 80).
Dalilin amyloidosis na kodan
A wasu lokuta, abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka ba su sani ba (amyloidosis na farko). Daga cikin sanannun sanadin amyloidosis, ana iya bambanta cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Tashin fuka ;
- malaria;
- syphilis ;
- osteomyelitis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- myeloma, da dai sauransu.
Tsawancin lokacin da ake nunawa ga kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da canje-canje masu haɗari a cikin tsarin gina jiki cikin jiki. Sakamakon haka shi ne kafawar sunadarai na antigen - abubuwa na waje, wanda aka fara samo rigakafi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na koda amyloidosis
Ƙaunar amfanar da kodan ya fito ne a cikin matakai guda uku, kowannensu yana da bayyanarsa:
- Mataki na farko (preterm) - a wannan lokacin babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka, akwai yawancin raguwa, raunin gaba daya. A cikin fitsari an sami karamin adadin protein (proteinuria), a cikin jini - high cholesterol. Ayyukan kodan suna kusan canzawa a wannan mataki.
- Maganin shafawa (nephrotic) - halin ci gaba da cigaba da edema, sclerosis da amyloidosis na ragowar ƙwayar cuta, ci gaban ciwon nephrotic. Akwai manyan proteinuria, hypercholesterolemia, hypoproteinemia, da kuma wani lokacin - hauhawar jini. Kodan suna kara girma kuma suna karawa, suna zama m cikin launi.
- Matsayin na ƙarshe ya dace da ci gaba da rashin ci gaba na asalinsu. Akwai tsararren rubutu, cututtuka, cikewar jiki na jiki, amyloidosis yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar thrombosis na tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ciwo da ciwon ciwo.
Sanin asalin amyloidosis koda
A matakin farko, cutar tana da wuyar ganewa. Don tsammanin ci gaban amyloidosis zai iya zama sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwajen - bincike na jini da fitsari. Yin kwakwalwa zai iya zama alama.
Kayan lantarki na zuciya zai iya nuna matakan rage matakan lantarki da kuma alamun kuskure na ciwon zuciya. Koda duban dan tayi za a iya amfani da su don tantance girman su.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana amfani da kwayar cutar kwayoyin (nazarin kwayoyin halitta), wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gano amyloid.
Jiyya na amyloidosis na kodan
Jiyya na amyloidosis yana da tasiri ne kawai a farkon lokaci na ci gaba. Ana nufin kawar da abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen samar da amyloid, da kuma dakatar da samar da wannan abu.
Tare da amyloidosis na biyu, magani yana nufin kawar da kamuwa da cuta wanda shine dalilin cutar. Don haka, ana amfani da mazan jiya da magunguna.
Wani muhimmiyar rawa a lura da amyloidosis an ba shi abincin da aka tsara ya danganta da mataki na cutar da alamun gwajin. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana buƙatar ƙimar amfani da gishiri, furotin, ƙãra yawan adadin abincin da ke cikin bitamin C da potassium salts.
Yin maganin maganin amyloidosis na kodan ya haɗa da nada wasu kwayoyi - antihistamines, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, da dai sauransu.