Dystonia dashi shine mummunar cuta wadda ƙwayar murya ta damu da kuma irin yadda ake ciwo da magungunan motar. Kwayar cuta tana da asali ne na asali da kuma ci gaba da cigaba. Ana hade da shan kashi da rushewar aikin aikin zurfin kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin ƙetare muscle.
Irin ire-iren dystonia
Bisa ga ilimin ilimin ilimin cutar, akwai nau'i biyu:
- Idiopathic torsion dystonia - tasowa saboda wani kwayoyin factor, i.e. an gaji.
- Diffar da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa - yana tasowa a cikin cututtuka da suka haɗu da lalacewa ga wasu sassa na kwakwalwa (misali, a cikin kwayar cututtuka na hepatocerebral, kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, neuroinfections).
Dangane da wurin, lalacewar cututtuka ta jiki shine:
- Dystonia na yanki na gida - lalacewar ta shafi wasu ƙwayoyin tsoka (tsokoki na wuyansa, kafafu, makamai), yafi kowa.
- Dystonia ta ƙananan halitta - raunuka yana ci gaba da hankali, tare da yin amfani da tsohuwar ƙwayoyin baya, duk jikin, fuska, da kuma muhimmancin bayyanar da aka ƙarfafa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na torsion dystonia:
- cin zarafi;
- ƙungiyoyi masu aiki;
- cramps daga cikin tsokoki na ƙwayoyin hannu, wuyansa, wuyansa, wanda ke da nasaba da ƙungiyoyi masu haɗakarwa;
- maganganun magana;
- spasms na tsokoki jaw;
- spasm na eyelids;
- "Bifurcation" na hangen nesa, da dai sauransu.
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da ilimin ilimin ilimin lissafi, an bayyana bayyanuwar farko na cutar a shekarun shekaru 15-20. Da farko, spasms da damuwa faruwa a lokacin kokarin ƙoƙari, tare da ta jiki ko kuma tunanin danniya. Bayan haka alamun bayyanar sun fara bayyana kansu a cikin hutawa.
Jiyya na torsion dystonia
A mafi yawancin lokuta, wa] annan} ungiyoyin masu amfani da kwayoyi suna wajabta maganin cutar:
- tsofaffin tsofaffi ;
- adrenoblockers;
- Shirye-shiryen cholinolytic;
- glucocorticoids ;
- antipsychotics;
- sedatives.
Har ila yau za'a iya yin wajabta maganin warkewa, tausa, magani na likita. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne maganin dystonia na torsion, wanda aka yi aiki a kan jijiyoyi na jiki ko tare da lalata tsarin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa. Harkokin miki na kwakwalwa zai iya cimma sakamako mai kyau a game da kashi 80 cikin dari.