A cututtuka daban-daban a cikin jini akwai abubuwa masu guba, abubuwa masu kumburi, kwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran sifofi. Don cire su, ana amfani da plasmapheresis - amfani da kaya na yin amfani da wannan hanyar ana tattaunawa akai-akai a cikin likita. Wasu masana kimiyya sun nace akan rashin amfani da wannan fasaha, yayin da wasu likitoci suka bada hujjoji mai karfi don goyon bayan tasirinta.
Hanyar manyan hanyoyin gudanar da plasmapheresis su ne tsaftacewa (membrane) da kuma ƙididdiga (manual, centrifugation).
Abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma fursunoni na membrane plasmapheresis
Wannan dabarar ta yin aikin yana ci gaba da yaduwa jini a cikin na'urori na musamman - filtamin fils. Ta hanyar catheter, an sanya shi a cikin 1 ko 2 veins na mai haƙuri, an dauki jini. Ana gudana ta hanyar membrane filters cewa tarkon tarzoma tare da toxins da wasu kwayoyin halitta. Tsarin jini da aka tsarkake yana hade tare da bayani mai isotonic kuma nan da nan ya dawo cikin jini. An tattara plasma tace a cikin jakar polyethylene ta raba kuma an cire shi.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga membrane plasmapheresis:
- tsaro;
- Kula da aikin aikin zuciya na jiki a lokacin dukan zaman;
- gudun (hanya yana kusa da awa daya);
- babu wasu abubuwan da basu dace ba;
- Yi amfani da bayani kawai na isotonic (biocompatible) da kuma jinin mutum.
Babu matsala masu yawa a cikin plasmapheresis da kyau. A lokuta da yawa, mai haƙuri zai iya sha wahala, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙaƙƙarfan jiki , rauni ko tashin hankali. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka da sauri sun ɓace a kansu.
Gida da kuma fursunoni na manual plasmapheresis da centrifugation
Hanyar dabara ta hanya ta ƙunshi tarin jini, wanda ake tsarkakewa ta hanyar suturawa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kwayoyin halitta (plasmapheresis manual) ko centrifugation a cikin firiji.
Abinda kawai ke amfani da wannan fasaha shine sakamakon kama da hanyar kirji. Kuma rashin amfani da cutar plasmapheresis mai zurfi shine mafi girma:
- hanya yana dogon lokaci;
- ba shi yiwuwa a wanke nan da nan a babban girma na plasma;
- bayan samfurin samfurin jini ya zama dole don gabatar da wasu jini ko kuma masu amfani da magunguna;
- yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wadata da kaya na kowane nau'i na plasmapheresis dole ne a fara tattaunawa da likita. Wannan aikin lafiya ne mai kyau da aka yi a gaban alamomi bayyanannu, kuma ba kawai wata hanyar tsarkake tsarkake jini ba .