Kilimanjaro

• Yankin: Nasarar Tanzania
• Tsarin birni: kwari na Gabas ta Gabas
• Ridge ko Massif: Filayen Gabas ta Gabas
• Nau'in dutsen mai tsawa: Stratovolcano
• Hawan taron taron: 5895 m
• Na farko hawan: 1889 (Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purscheller)

A yankin arewa maso gabashin Tanzaniya , wanda ya fi girma a saman tudun Masai, shine mafi girma daga cikin nahiyar Afrika - Mount Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro mai barci ne, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i na tefra, daskararre da kuma ash. A cewar masana kimiyya, Kilimanjaro mai dutsen wuta ya kafa fiye da shekaru miliyan da suka shude, amma ranar budewa an dauke shi ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1848, lokacin da fastocin Jamus Johannes Rebman ya fara gani.

Masana tarihi ba su rubuta rikicewar tsaunin dutsen mai girma Kilimanjaro ba, amma, kamar yadda masana kimiyya na gida suka yi, har yanzu kusan kimanin shekaru 200 da suka wuce. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2003, ana samun laka a cikin dutsen a zurfin mita 400, amma bazai kawo hatsari ba, yawancin tashin hankali ya haifar da iskar gas wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa da kuma rushe wutar tsaunin Kilimanjaro.

Bayani

Dutsen Kilimanjaro a Tanzaniya yana da maki 3: a yamma - Shira, wanda girmansa ya kai mita 3,962 bisa matakin teku; a gabas - Mavenzi (5149 m) da kuma a tsakiya - Kibo tare da ƙwanƙolin Uhuru, wanda shine mafi girma a kan Dutsen Kilimanjaro da kuma nahiyar Afirka - tsawonta ya kai mita 5895 a saman teku.

Kilimanjaro ya rufe dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya cika a cikin hasken rana mai haske, watakila, shi ya sa dutsen yana dauke da wannan suna: Kilimanjaro wani dutse ne mai ban sha'awa. Yankuna na zamanin duniyan sun yi farin snow don azurfa, amma ba da daɗewa ba su yi nasara a taron saboda tsoron tsoratar da dama da suka hada da Mount Kilimanjaro, amma wata rana babban jami'in ya umarci manyan mayakansa su tafi saman Kilimanjaro na azurfa. Ka yi tunanin su mamaki lokacin da "azurfa" suka fara narkewa a hannunsu! Tun daga wannan lokaci, Mount Kilimanjaro ya sami wani suna - "Abokin Allah na Cold."

Yanayin ban sha'awa na dutsen shi ne canjin yanayi daban-daban na duniya lokacin hawa zuwa sama - zaka fara tafiyarka a cikin yanayi mai zafi mai zafi da matsanancin iska mai tsawon rana + 30 ° C, sannan kuma kammala tafiya a kan dutsen tsawan dutse inda yanayin zafi ya kai +5 ° C , kuma daren da dare a ƙasa ba kome. Ku tafi saman Kilimanjaro a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma lokaci mafi girma shine lokuta daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba daga Janairu zuwa Maris.

Hawan Kilimanjaro

Hanyoyi mafi yawan shakatawa don hawa Kilimanjaro sune wadannan hanyoyi:

1. Hanyar Lemosho yana farawa a yammacin kuma ya wuce ta wurin Arusha da filin jirgin ruwa Shira. Lokaci na tafiya zai zama kwanaki 8-9, ana ganin hanya ta fi dacewa kuma daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu sauki zuwa saman Kilimanjaro, Bugu da kari, yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi tsada - farashin yawon shakatawa don wannan hanya ya fara daga kimanin 2 zuwa 7-10 daloli da mutum .
2. Machame - hanya ta biyu mafi mashahuri, ta fara daga kudu maso yamma. Hanyar yana dauka, a matsayin mai mulkin, kwanaki 8 kuma yana da alamun kyawawan kididdiga akan hawan taron Kilimanjaro, t. saboda yawan adadin kwanakin da hanyoyi masu kyau na hanyoyi suna nufin daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu sauki. Kudin mota na tafiya akan wannan hanya yana farawa daga dala 1500 na kowa.
3. Marangou Route , ko Coca-Cola hanya . Mafi sauki, sabili da haka hanya mafi kyau don hawa zuwa saman Uhuro. Wannan tafiya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 5-6, tare da hanyar da za ku hadu da ɗakin tsaunuka uku: Mandara hutu, wanda yake da tsawon mita 2700 a saman teku, hombbo (3,700 m) da kuma Kibo (4,700 m). Kudin mota na wannan yawon shakatawa ya kai dala biliyan 1400 a kowace mutum.
4. Route Rongai . Wannan wata hanya ce da ba a san shi ba daga arewacin Kilimanjaro, daga garin Loytokytok. Yawon shakatawa yana da kwanaki 5-6, dacewa ga mutanen da ba su saba wa jama'a ba. Tun da wannan hanyar ba ita ce mafi mashahuri a cikin masu yawon bude ido, yana yiwuwa ya sadu a kan hanyarsa na garken dabbobin dabbobin daji na Afirka. Farashin ya fara daga kimanin dala miliyan 1700 na kowa.
5. Hanyar Umbwe . Hanyar mafi wuyar tare da gangara mai zurfi da kuma dutsen da ba za a iya wucewa ba, lokaci na tafiya yana da kwanaki 5-6, wanda za ku sami dama don jarraba ƙarfinku da jimiri. Ya dace wa mutane da horo na jiki fiye da matsakaicin matakin, wanda ya saba wa mutum da kuma aiki a cikin karamin ƙungiya. Kudin kuɗin yana farawa daga dala 1550 da kowanne mutum.

Ana iya sayo kayan hawan Kilimanjaro zuwa mafi kusa da garin Moshi a cikin hukumomin tafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta suna da rai na tsawon kwanaki 5-6 - ta wannan hanya, idan ana son da kuma kudin, ba za a iya hada ku ba tare da na gida ba, amma har ma da jagorancin Turanci. Matsaloli na tafiyar tafiya fiye da biya tare da wasan kwaikwayon: kankara mai dindindin, aiki na volcanic tare da saki ash da gas, shimfidar wurare da shahararrun hanyoyi bakwai zuwa saman Kilimanjaro, inda masu yawon bude ido suka sauka da tashi. Wanne hanyar da za a zaɓa ya dogara ne akan damar ku na jiki da na kudi. A kowane zagaye akwai mai dafa da masu tsaron ƙofa, mai yawon shakatawa zai ɗauki nauyin rayuwa kawai.

Yadda za a samu can?

Mount Kilimanjaro yana kusa da garin Moshi, wanda za a iya kaiwa ta hanyar haka: daga mafi girma birnin Tanzania Dar es Salaam ta hanyar busar jiragen ruwa, nesa tsakanin birane yana da kilomita 500-600. A cikin birni akwai ɗakuna masu dadin jin dadi, inda ba za a ba ku ba ne kawai a cikin dare ba, amma kuma za ta karbi yawon shakatawa mai kyau, ba da shawara ga jagora mai shiryarwa.

Ga masu yawon shakatawa a kan bayanin kula

1. Don ziyarci Dutsen Kilimanjaro kana buƙatar izini na musamman, wanda za'a iya samuwa a kowane ɗakin motsa jiki.
2. Muna ba da shawara cewa ku yi wajibi don yin rigakafi kafin ku ziyarci Kilimanjaro a Afirka.