Hanyoyin launin launi na launin begonias masu launin launin fata suna faranta idanu a gefen ɗakin gonar. Ƙananan furanni na tuberous begonias yi ado da gidajenmu daga farkon spring da kuma coldest, kuma wasu daga cikin jinsunan Bloom gaba daya duk shekara zagaye. Don adana wannan kyakkyawa a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, za mu yi la'akari da yadda za mu yi girma a cikin begonia.
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci na kiwo begonia tuber iri ne. Tare da wannan hanyar a farkon shekara zaka iya shuka shuka mai shuka. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Janairu-farkon Fabrairu a cikin wani wuri mai haske a cikin ƙasa. Suna kwance a ƙasa, ba barci ba, a hankali suna zuba daga gwanin fure, an rufe shi da gilashi kuma a cikin dakin dumi har sai bayyanar farin bunnies. Sa'an nan ana saukar da zafin jiki, kuma an cire gilashin. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ana bukatar dips sau biyu sau ɗaya a mako, shayar da takin mai magani ma'adinai da aka narkar da ruwa. Seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin kimanin shida makonni.
Dasa shuka begonii a bude ƙasa fara a watan Yuni. Idan akwai damar da za a saka shi a kan gilashin-gilashi, sai a dasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Tare da sanyi mai sanyi, begonia ya kamata a boye. Idan ka sayi begonia seedlings, da sanyi a waje - zaka iya rike shi a gida a kan taga, amma tabbatar da inuwa daga hasken hasken rana kuma tabbatar da isasshen iska mai zafi.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar cire shi daga cikin tukunya, kazalika da tushe na shuka yana da kyau kuma zai iya karya. Ana shuka itatuwan begonia na tuberous daga tsaba ana shuka daya da rabi centimeters fiye da shi a tukunya. Idan aka shimfiɗa tsirrai ko girma daga tuber, to an dasa shuki a cikin zurfin 2.5. Kafin dasa shuki begonia, ana sanya taki a cikin rami, wanda zai rushe sannu a hankali a lokacin da yayi shuka da shuka. Ganye dole ne ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus don ci gaban ƙwayar matashi. Ya kamata a dasa itatuwan begonias masu tsayi a nesa da 35 cm daga juna, kuma ana iya dasa tsire-tsire kusa da minti 25. Idan ka shuka iri iri na ampel a cikin kwantena, to, nisa tsakanin seedlings ya kamata daga 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Gidan Begonia: dasa shuki da kulawa
Tuber begonia baya son hasken rana mai haske, saboda haka ya kamata a dasa shi, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da haka, ta kuma ba sa son inuwa mai karfi: ganye sukan fadi, tsire-tsire ya fita har ma ya daina yin furanni. Amma a cikin penumbra begonia zai ji da kyau kuma fure da alheri. Wani alama - harbe na shuka suna da damuwa kuma daga iska mai karfi zai iya karya, don haka a lokacin da dasa shuki begonia tuber a gonar ya samar da yiwuwar kariya daga iska. Kafin dasa shuki irin wannan begonia ya kasance mai kyau malalewa, wadda za ta tabbatar da sauƙin cire yumbu da hana damun ruwa. Begonia yana son ƙasa da iska da danshi permeable. Saboda haka, ƙasa mai laka mai nauyi yana buƙatar gabatarwar peat, ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi. Kuma idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai yashi da maras amfani, to, dole ne a gabatar da takin gargajiya, peat, humus cikin su.
Dasa a wuri na dindindin a gonar begonia ya zama dole a lokacin da aka riga an kafa ganye har ma da buds. Zuwa wannan ƙarshe, a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu, ana canja ƙwayoyin zuwa dakin dumi har sai sprouts sun bayyana. Bayan haka an saka su cikin kwalaye da humus da yashi. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsirrai, kuma akwatunan suna fallasa haske, rike da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20. Kuna buƙatar ruwa kamar yadda ya yiwu
Kula da lambun begonia ne na yau da kullum, kuma a cikin ruwan zafi ya fi kyau da safe don hana ƙusar goge. Lokaci-lokaci, sassauta ƙasa kuma cire weeds. Idan tsire ya girma sosai - ƙulla shi zuwa fatar, don kada iska ta karya kullun furen furen.
Begonia tuber - wani tsire-tsire marar amfani, sabili da haka, tare da ƙananan ƙoƙarin dasawa da kulawa, za ka sami shuka mai ban mamaki, duk lokacin rani da ke faranta wa ido da kuma bunkasa yanayi.