Girma a cikin ɗaki ko gidan, Ehmya ragu yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace amma yanayin rikice. Bambancin umeya shi ne cewa bayan da furanni guda daya ya shuka ya mutu, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a kula da haifuwa a gaba.
Injin gida na ehmeya - bayanin
Wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda ba shi da wani abu, wanda yake cin nasara da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana da nau'i na rosettes, wanda ya haifar da ganyayyaki, ganyayyaki. Dabbobi daban-daban na ehmey suna da elongated, leathery, leaf plates, daban-daban a tsawon da nisa, da kuma da barbs (notches) a gefuna. A yayin aiwatar da furanni an kafa lakabi a cikin roetette, wanda zai iya samun siffofi da launuka daban-daban, bisa ga jinsin, amma a yawancinsa - ƙananan launi yana da girma.
Masu shuka furanni sukan haifar da tsauraran immeyu, wadannan furanni sune mafi kyau wakilan wannan shuka. Kwayoyin ganyen duhu mai yayyafi tare da rawanin silvery har zuwa 50 cm tsawon tsari a tube-dimbin yawa soket. Daga tsakiya, a lokacin, wani tsinkar fure yana bayyana tare da nauyin nau'i na nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, launi na ƙananan furanni suna da haske a farkon, da kuma ja-ja-ja a ƙarshen flowering.
Ehmeya ya ragu - kulawa a gida
Kula da ɗakunan ɗakunan Ehmey mai sauƙi, amma don ta'aziyya da kuma yiwuwar flowering, dole ne a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:
- Hasken walƙiya yana samar da haske, rarrabewa, wannan zai haifar da yanayin don flowering. Zai fi dacewa a kiyaye jumloli a kan windowsills, ban da bangarori na arewa da kudancin, kare fure daga zane da hasken rana.
- Ganye ba ya jure wa zafi, amma yana son zafi, yana tsiro da kyau a lokacin rani a 20-27 ° C, a cikin hunturu - yana da kyawawa don samar da yawan zafin jiki na 17-18 ° C.
- Rashin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum, musamman ma a lokacin bazara-kaka, damuwa mai tsawo zai halaka shuka. A lokacin rani - amfani da ruwa mai laushi, ruwa mai shayarwa don shayar da ƙasa kuma ƙara dan kadan zuwa cikin labarun ganye, a cikin hunturu ba lallai ba ne.
- Ƙirƙiri ƙarancin ehmee mai zafi, saboda wannan, a yayyafa shi da ruwa mai dumi ko shigar da akwati tare da fure a cikin kwanon rufi, a ƙarƙashinsa, kun cika launi, wanda ake tsabtace shi kullum.
Farko na umeya
Don cike da jin dadi da kulawa da echmea mai laushi, matakan da suka dace don girma kochids ko bromeliads ya dace. Don abun da aka shirya da kansa, yin amfani da sod, wanda aka karɓa daga saman Layer na ƙasa, duniya ta saya ƙasa, humus daga ganye, yashi. Zaka iya amfani da wasu ƙananan substrats, wanda sun haɗa da:
- humus, groundy earth;
- moss-sphagnum (crushed);
- crumb na karya ja bulo;
- fir haushi ko kowane itacen coniferous;
- Tushen da aka rurrushe na fern;
- katako.
Pot ga Ehmey taguwar
Kayan da aka zaba da kyau don dasa shuki shime ya kamata ya zama fadi, babba a tsawo, gangami mai kwalliya, kama da tasa, kamar yadda tsarin tushen asali, ko da na tsire-tsire masu girma, an lalace. A kasan tukunya, an shimfida ruwa a cikin wani karamin Layer, wanda zai hana damuwa da ruwa. Kula da tsire-tsire na ehmeya yana buƙatar safancin lokaci, kamar yadda roetette ke tsiro, ƙwayoyin tukunya suna karuwa.
Home flower ehmeya - dokokin watering
A lokacin bazara-kaka, ya kamata a yalwata kasar gona da kyau, amma kada a ci gaba da laima. A cikin sanyi mai sanyi, ruwa idan saman ƙasa kadan bushe. Ehmeya a gida yana zuba mai laushi, mai tsabta, ruwa mai dumi, wanda za'a zubar da shi a cikin ɗakin, amma ga balagar samfurori (sai dai lokacin hunturu, in ba haka ba shuka zai fara farawa). Sugar a cikin tashar bai kamata ta kasance mai dindindin ba, sau ɗaya a wata sai a yi wanka da rami. A lokacin ci gaba mai tsanani, maye gurbin ruwa a cikin soket tare da takarda ta musamman.
Yadda za a dashi wani echmy streaked?
An shirya bakara ko ƙasa mai gauraya a cikin tukunya, kafin a yayyafa shi da sauƙi tare da malalewa, cika shi har zuwa rabi. Kusa da tushe na furen, ninka ganye a cikin kwalliya kuma a cire dashi a hankali, wannan ba wuyar ba ne, tun lokacin da aka sauya matashi kuma an samo asali don sauƙi. Sanya urayu a cikin akwati, yayyafa tushen tare da madara, zabi wuri na dindindin na shuka, ya shirya shi na kwana biyu ko uku.
Kafin cirewa ehmeyu a gida, cire daga tsire-tsire a jikinta "yara", suna zaune a cikin kwantena. Domin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suyi dacewa da sabon yanayin ci gaba, ba za a shayar da su ba don kwana uku na farko. Masu shuka tsaba suna bada shawarar transplanting Echmen, dangane da tsanani na sprouting ganye da kuma tushen, amma ba sosai sau da yawa.
Menene ake buƙatar yin furanni mai tsauri?
"Zakapriznichav, ɗakin Ehmeya ba zai iya fure ba, a wannan yanayin, taimake ta. Dole da tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wani ɓangaren littafi na littafin Cellophane, ya rufe shi da raga na yanke, cikakke apple ko orange. A cikin wannan matsayi, rike tsirrai don makonni 4-6, kare shi daga rana, don kada ya sa overheating. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za su saki ethylene, wanda zai zama hormone wanda zai iya haifar da flowering, zai iya faruwa cikin watanni uku zuwa hudu, bayan magudi.
Ehmeya bayan flowering
Gudun ruwa a gida yana fitowa daga watan Mayu zuwa Oktoba Oktoba, rosette na iya jefa fitar da furanni kawai sau ɗaya kawai. Bayan tafiyar flowering, shuka yana da '' '' '' '' yara, ganye zasu sannu a hankali, canja wurin makamashi. Don "yara" girma da ci gaba, cire furen fure. Matasa harbe za su bayyana tsakanin ganye, tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai kashi uku na mahaifiyar umeya, da yanke da iri a kan kwantena. Gwaninta masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sunyi imanin cewa bayan flowering daga Ehmya, wanda ba a lalata ba ya lalace, yayin da 'yarta na iya girma har wani lokaci.
Ehmeya ba ta yi fure ba - menene zan yi?
Sai kawai tsire-tsire masu girma sun fara furewa, wannan ya faru da su a game da shekaru uku, ehmeya gidan ya kamata ya zama balagagge da kuma rubutunsa ya isa girman da ake bukata. Matsalar da flowering shine sau da yawa prosaic - tukunya tare da shuka yana cikin wuri mai duhu sosai, babu ƙananan, dan kadan acidic ko magudi mai kyau, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tsarin lalata ya fara. Kyakkyawan motsawa don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su kasance kamar bambancin yanayi: rani da hunturu (cikin iyakokin da ake bukata don ehmeya) da kuma takin taki tare da fure-fure .
Ehmeya taguwar - haifuwa a gida
Sake haifar da wani echmy striatal yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu:
- Ƙungiyoyi. An rarraba mahaifiyarsa ta hanyar bunkasa, 15-18 cm "baby" da kuma dasa dabam.
- Tsaba. An tattara su daga shuka a lokacin da yake faduwa kuma an shuka su a cikin bazara. Don shuka, shirya ƙasa mai tsabta, yada tsaba a ciki, ya rufe ta da ƙasa, ya rufe ta tare da m fim ko gilashi (wannan zai haifar da sakamako na greenhouse).
Ana shigar da kwantena da tsire-tsire masu zuwa a wuri mai dumi, da kyau, amma ba tare da hasken rana ba. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire uku suna nutsewa, to, kowannensu an dasa su daban. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa, tsire-tsire ehmeya bayan shekaru 3-4 na girma, mai ban sha'awa da mai ƙwanƙasa mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa.
Ehmeya - ƙaddamar da kayan aiki
Sanin yadda za a dasa furanni na tsirrai na ehmi, da kuma yin amfani da wannan hanya, zaka iya sha'awar shuka shuka a shekara ta biyu na girma. Hanyar ingantawa, mai karfi (kai kimanin 12-18 cm), a hankali rabu da ƙananan furanni, an sanya shi a cikin wani akwati dabam, inda aka shirya magudi, mai ɗaukar haske tare da adadin peat. Lokacin da aka fi dacewa don fara fitar da fituttuka shi ne farkon Maris, a farkon bazara, asali sukan samo asali.
An lalata katako na katako tare da itace mai laushi ko carbon da aka kunna kuma dan kadan ya bushe. An kaddamar da tsari ta ɓoye tare da kunshin miki ko gilashi, muna saka tukunya a wuri mai dumi, mai kyau. An dasa tsire-tsire mai tushe an dasa shi cikin babban akwati, yana bin ka'idodin kulawa na gari.
Exotic, kyakkyawa mai kyau flower, tsirrai ehmya, ya bayyana a cikin kasar a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na karni na 20, da sauri ya zama sananne, da girma da na masu sana'a masu furanni da kuma masu karatu. Wannan furen, dangin bromeliads, ba tare da la'akari ba, yana ninka sauƙi, yanayin da ba shi da wuya a samar. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana jin daɗi tare da dogon flowering da kyau.