Barkono shine tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta yanayin su. Su mahaifar su ne tropics na Amurka ta tsakiya. Yin shuki barkono a cikin greenhouse ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta bunkasa shi a yanayin sauyin yanayi. Don kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, rashi maras tsirrai da kuma ƙasa mai dumi suna da mahimmanci. A cikin yanayi na greenhouse, barkono ke tsiro ba tare da wata matsala ba, yana mai da hankali ga girbin amfanin gona da amfani.
Yadda za a shuka barkono a cikin wani gine-gine?
A lokacin barkaden barkono zuwa wurin ci gaba mai tsabta, ya kamata a kalla 2 watanni. Seedlings ya kamata riga da mai tushe tare da tsawo na 25 cm, da-kafa ganye a cikin adadin 12-14 guda da unblown buds. A wannan lokaci ya kamata a kasance da fushi da sanyi. Don wannan, za'a iya sanya shi a baranda mai bude, inda zafin rana yana cikin tsari na + 10-15 ° C. Ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a shuka barkono a cikin gine-gine, muna samo asali a kan abubuwa.
Ƙasa zazzabi don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse
Lokaci lokacin da aka dasa barkono a cikin gine-gine dole ne a ƙayyade daidai da yanayi na yankin zama. A wannan lokaci, kasar gona a cikin gine-gine ya rigaya ya zama mai tsanani zuwa + 15 ° C zuwa zurfin akalla minti 10. A matsayin ƙarin ma'auni, ana bada shawara don shayar da gadajen zafi (+ 70 ° C). Yadda za a shuka seedlings na barkono a cikin wani greenhouse bayan irin wannan zafi watering: kana buƙatar jira har sai ruwan yana tunawa da kadan sanyi.
Dokar dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse
Ya kamata a dasa shuki don haka kawai an kafa tushen a cikin ƙasa, wato, bazai buƙatar rufe jikinsa ba. Idan kayi tsige, zai haifar da dakatar da girma da ci gaba da shuka. Idan ana girma da tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya, sai a dasa shuki da kyau tare da su - wannan hanya shine mafi alheri kuma mafi kyawun barkono. Yadda za a shuka barkono a cikin wani gine-gine, idan ba ku yi amfani da tukwane ba tukuna: kuna buƙatar kunna ƙasa sosai a karkashin tsirrai kuma a hankali ku shige ta tare da m coma.
Yaya za a iya shuka barkono a cikin gine-gine?
Tare da daidaitattun girasar mita 3x6 m, nisa tsakanin barkono lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani ganye zai iya zama daidai da 45 centimeters. Distance tsakanin layuka ya zama 35 centimeters. Akwai wasu makircinsu don dasa shuki barkono dangane da nau'inta. Alal misali, ƙananan girma iri zasu iya dasa kusa - a nisa na 20-30 inimita tsakanin bushes (6-7 bushes da 1 square mita), alhãli kuwa ga matsakaici-sized da tsayi tsire-tsire, da nisa ya kamata riga ya kasance akalla 35-40 inimita (4-5 bushes don 1 sq. m.).
Akwai wasu makirci, wanda aka dasa barkono a cikin wani gine-gine, an kira shi a matsayin nuni. Don yin wannan a cikin ƙasa yin tsagi a girman 60x60 centimeters. Yana da tsire-tsire 2. Idan kun yi rami 70x70, za ku iya sa shi 3 daji. A cikin kowane irin wannan kyau, kana buƙatar zuba karamin takalma ko humus, tare da haɗuwa da ƙasa. Watering kowace rami tare da lita 1 na ruwa, zaka iya ci gaba da dasa.
Yaushe za a dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse?
Lokaci na dasa shuki na barkono a cikin gine-gine yana dogara ne kan ko yana mai tsanani ko a'a, har ma a kan yanayin hawan dutse na yankinku na zama. Bisa ga wannan, lokaci na shuka na tsaba ya bambanta. A matsakaici, an shuka tsaba a farkon Maris, don fara ruwa a cikin rami a farkon watan Mayu. A cikin barkattun kayan lambu mai suna polycarbonate za a iya dasa su a tsakiyar Afrilu. Amma irin wannan farkon dasa bishiyoyi a cikin greenhouse na buƙatar fara girma yanzu daga tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Karancin Pepper a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa
A cikin mai kyau polycarbonate greenhouse, dasa da kula da barkono ba wuya. Kuma duk da haka akwai wasu siffofi wanda yake da kyau kyawawa don kiyaye don samun albarkatu mai kyau da kuma kyauta:
- Ya kamata ku ci gaba da kasancewa canjin yanayi a karkashin iko - ko da ƙananan canji a ciki zai iya rinjayi mummunan ci gaban shuka.
- A lokacin ruwa. Idan ka manta ka ba abin sha ga shuka, zai sanar da kai game da shi da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.
- Yana da amfani don sassauta ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci - wannan zai wadatar da shi tare da iskar oxygen kuma zai bada izinin laka yayi sauri.
- Da farko, samar da haske mai kyau ga barkono. Idan babu isasshen hasken, harbe zai zama dim. Kuma madaidaicin - a cikin haske mai kyau za su zama haske da cikakken.
- Dole ne a gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa - hawan tsafi na yau da kullum tare da mafita na musamman zai kara inganta ci gaban al'adun kayan lambu.
Kula da barkono a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa shuki - watering
Pepper yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsami. Samar da barkono mai dadi a cikin gine-gine da kuma kulawa da shi a hankali dole ne ya hada da gagarumin ban ruwa. Rashin inganci na danshi yana haifar da samuwa a kan ganyen launin toka-launin toka, wanda hakan zai haifar da lalacewar launin toka . Yayin da aka samu ovaries, rashin rashin ruwa yana haifar da 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa' ya'ya da 'ya'yan itace. A wannan yanayin, tsarin mulki mafi kyau shine sau da yawa kuma a hankali. Ruwan jini mai yawa zai haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu.
Pepper ciyar a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai don barkono a cikin greenhouse a lokacin dasa shuki taimakawa wajen samar da kyakkyawan tsari mai karfi. An shirya maganin kamar haka: a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, 10 grams na ammonium nitrate, 20 grams na alli nitrate da kuma 30 grams na biyu superphosphate an bred. Irin wannan cakuda yana shayar kowace daji nan da nan bayan dasawa. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki na ma'adinai, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin - yana inganta ci gaban ɓangaren ɓangaren tsirrai na seedlings kuma yana hanzarta girma da maturation na amfanin gona.
Menene zan iya sa barkono a cikin wani greenhouse?
Tunda a cikin watan farko bayan saukar da barkono a cikin gandun daji, yana ci gaba da hankali, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙasar da ke a yanzu komai don namo na greenery. Lokaci guda tare da barkono a cikin wani salatin salatin, alayyafo, zobo - suna kuma son yawan shayarwa. Pepper daga wannan unguwa ba zai rasa ba, kuma za ku sami babban komawa daga mita na mita na greenhouse. Menene za a iya dasa tare da barkono a cikin wani greenhouse ban da greenery?
Gasa barkono a cikin wani greenhouse tare da tumatir
Dangane da na tumatur da barkono zuwa jinsin daya - Solanaceae, unguwannin da ke ƙarƙashin rufin gine-gine yana da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, dasa shuki da barkono da tumatir a cikin wani ganye yana sa ya sami kyakkyawar girbi daga amfanin gona. Dasa tsire-tsire mafi kyau a cikin tsari maras nauyi. Da farko, a cikin greenhouse, tsattsar tumatir ya kamata a sanya shi, kuma a tsakanin su, ana adana lu'u-lu'u. Bayan yankan bishiyoyin tumatir na farko, barkono zai karbi hasken lantarki da sararin samaniya.
Wani tsari na tsari na shuka shi ne dasa barkono tare da layuka tumatir. Wannan zai ceci barkono daga hare-hare na aphids, wanda ba ya jure wa wariyar tsirrai da tumatir bushes. Kuma zabin na uku - wuri na tumatir da barkono a tarnaƙi daban-daban na greenhouse. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da tsayi iri iri na tumatir. Za a dasa barkono a cikin wani gine-gine a cikin wannan yanayin a gefen arewacin greenhouse.
Yarda da barkono da kuma ma'adarin a cikin wani greenhouse
Yin tunani game da abin da za a sanya kusa da barkono a cikin greenhouse, la'akari da zaɓi na barkono a yankin tare da eggplant. Dukkan wadannan tsire-tsire suna da irin waɗannan ka'idodin da suka dace - sune duka thermophilic, tsarin su na ban ruwa yana kama da shi. Sai kawai, kamar yadda tumatir yake, yana da kyau don kauce wa unguwa na eggplant da barkono mai zafi. Sweet guda iri iri daidai tare da duka tumatir da eggplant.
Shuka shrubs a nesa da 45 centimeters daga juna, barin sarari a tsakanin layuka game da 60 cm. Landing iya fara a 1st May. Dukansu tsire-tsire ba su jure wa gaban zane. Watering lokacin lokacin flowering yana da muhimmanci tare da ninki biyu ko sau uku a mako. Zai fi kyau don kauce wa zurfin zurfi saboda rashin wuri na tushen. Kamar yadda muka gani, al'adun biyu suna da kama da kulawa, saboda amfanin gona guda daya a cikin wani gine-gine ba zai haifar da matsala ba ko kuma ƙari.
Shuka cucumbers da barkono a cikin wani greenhouse
Komawar dasa shuki cucumbers da barkono a cikin greenhouse ya fi muni da tumatir da aubergines. Yana da duk game da yanayin da ake bukata don girma cucumbers - suna son zafi da m sprinkling, yayin da barkono fi so matsakaici zazzabi da zafi. Daga ƙananan zafi da ake buƙata don cucumbers, barkono zasu iya samar da naman gwari. Duk da haka, tare da sha'awar sha'awa, ana iya samo kayan sarrafawa ta hanyar gina membrane ta tsakiya a tsakanin tsire-tsire biyu.
Wani zaɓi shine don cimma daidaitattun tsire-tsire masu kyau don amfanin gona. Wannan alamar ya kamata a matakin 70-80%. Idan wannan yanayin ya sadu, da unguwa da barkono da cucumbers za su yi nasara sosai. Kuna buƙatar tunani ne game da tsari na dacewa na bishiyoyi da kuma yin zane na dasa. Distance tsakanin layuka na barkono da cucumbers ya zama akalla 60 cm.