Delphinium - dasa da kulawa

Rashin ruwan teku a cikin furen furen kowane gonaki na gaba yana iya ƙetare furen da aka dasa a can tare da mai suna "Delphinium". Duk da sunan da ya wuce, delphinium yana da yanayin jin dadi sosai don kada ya ba mai matukar damuwa: yana iya girma a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa ba, mai ban sha'awa da kyau sosai, bazai buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, kuma mafi mahimmanci - sauƙi ya jure har ma da sanyi sosai hunturu. Za mu tattauna game da ka'idojin dasa da kula da delphinium a yau.

Yadda za a shuka delphinium?

Za mu yi ajiyar wuri guda, cewa akwai nau'o'in delphinium mai yawa, wasu kuma zasu iya samun nasu a cikin saukowa. Amma ga yawancin jinsin wannan shuka, yanayin yanayin saukowa mai kyau kamar haka:

1. Delphinium yana nufin ƙananan shuke-shuke, amma a lokaci guda, zai iya fama da kunar rana a jiki. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a cire wuri don saukowa a cikin wuraren da suke da kyau, wanda a cikin zafi sosai yana cikin inuwa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa a cikin hunturu, babbar hatsari ga delphinium ba sanyi ba (yana iya tsayayya da digo a yanayin zafi zuwa -40 digiri), da kuma lalata, a lokacin da za'a iya sasanta tushen sa. Sabili da haka, wani abu da ake buƙata don zaɓar wani shafin - dusar ƙanƙara akan shi ya kamata a kiyaye shi matuƙar da zai yiwu.
2. Ƙasa delphinium fi son sako-sako da kuma m, tare da alkaline ko dan kadan acidic PH. Neman matakin acidity da delphinium ke buƙata za'a iya cimma ta amfani da peat, humus ko takin zuwa ƙasa. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin ya yi yawa acidic, lemun tsami zai taimaka wajen rage yawan nauyin acidity.
3. Ana amfani da delphinium a cikin bazara, amma shirye-shiryen dasawa zai fara a cikin kaka tare da kirga ƙasa a yankin da aka zaɓa. A lokaci guda kuma, an yi amfani da takin mai magani mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa: taki, ma'adinai, ma'adinai ko yashi. A cikin bazara, shafin yana buƙatar sake sake digo kuma yayi makirci a ciki 40x40x40 cm a cikin rami, yana barin nesa na 60 cm tsakanin su.Idan yanayin dasa shuki na dabbar dolphin, an gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ramuka, wanda aka shirya 2-3 makonni kafin zuwan delphinium. A lokacin kaka, an dasa shukin delphinium ba bayan watan Satumba, don haka kafin farkon fararen sanyi, zai kara karfi kuma ya kasance tushen.

Yadda ake kula da delphinium?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, delphinium baya buƙata daga masu mallakarsa ko kulawa mai mahimmanci ko takin mai magani mai tsada. Don tabbatar da cewa yana da furewa na dogon lokaci kuma yana riƙe da kayan ado a duk tsawon rayuwarsa, dole ne a yi aiki na lokaci-lokaci:

1. Yin watsi da delphinium ya kasance mai zurfi kuma mai yalwace, yayin da dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya fada a kan ganyayyaki - wannan yana da mummunan yanayin bayyanar launin toka . A lokaci guda kuma, a lokacin lokuta na ciyayi da furanni, ana yin gyaran ruwan sha sau da yawa, kuma bayan karshen flowering, ya kamata a rage shi. Anyi amfani da ciyawa na delphinium na gaba kafin a fara sanyi don tabbatar da yanayin sanyi.
2. Dole a yi maimaita sauyewa mafi kyau na delphinium sau uku a kowace kakar: a cikin bazara, kafin budding kuma nan da nan bayan flowering. Tun daga farkon watan Agustan, ba'a bukaci shuka don ciyar da shuka don kada ya kara yawan ci gaba da greenery.
3. Kashegari bayan shayarwa, kasar gona da ke kewaye da delphiniums an sassauta, yayin da muke shayar da weeds , wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da asalinsu tare da oxygen da kayan abinci.

Yadda za a shirya delphinium don hunturu?

Shiri na delphinium don hunturu ya hada da pruning bayan flowering, zurfin watering, loosening da mulching na ƙasa tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na peat. Ƙananan bishiyoyi na delphinium za a iya rufe su da lapnika don hunturu, yayin da yankan su a tsawo na akalla 15-20 cm daga ƙasa don haka mai tushe mai tushe ba zai iya kai ga tushen tushen ba kuma ya haifar dashi.