Tare da chrysanthemums, asters ne daya daga cikin rare rare launuka. Suna yin ado da gadaje masu furanni, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi sun riga sun ɓace. Amma ba kowa ba ne san cewa asters ne da farkon da bazara! Kuma bari mu cika gonarmu tare da launuka mai haske tare da irin wannan nau'in asters!
Asters - jinsuna da iri
Da farko, daga cikin asters rarrabe tsakanin shekaru da kuma perennials.
An rarraba nau'o'in asters iri-iri zuwa kashi uku. Dangane da siffar petals, zasu iya zama tubular, reed, da kuma miƙa mulki. A lokaci guda, a cikin kowane ɗayan azuzuwan da aka bayyana a sama, akwai nau'in halitta da ke da furanni masu tsalle da tsayi da tsayi, casing - mafi tsawo da tsayi, da kuma duniya. Mafi yawan iri na taurari na yau da kullum shine Sonnenschein, Margarita, Edelweiss, Apollo, Waldersee, Rosett, Madeleine, Fantasia, Aurora da sauransu.
Amma game da launi, daga cikinsu akwai asters: shrubs, mai tsayi , Amurka, Italiyanci da budurwa.
Asters - kula da namo
Shuka asters zai yiwu a hanyoyi biyu: seedless da seedling. A cikin akwati na farko, zaku yi sha'awar damun dabbobin ku na mako guda kafin. Dole ne a ciyar da ƙwayoyin abinci akai-akai, ta amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, da kuma bayan ɗaukar - don fara fushi. Don dasa asters a bude ƙasa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da tsayi ya kai 10 cm kuma akwai manyan ganye guda 6-8 a kai. Kada ka ji tsoron cewa shuka za su daskare - asters suna da sanyi ga sanyi, kuma tsire-tsire masu tsayayya suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi na 3-5 ° C ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Yana da kyawawa don shirya wuri don furanni daga faduwar: tono mai zurfi ko sassauta ƙasa, ƙara humus ko takin, kuma ƙara ammonium sulfate, superphosphate da gishiri potassium a cikinta a cikin bazara. Wannan ya kamata a yi idan a wasu lokutan wasu albarkatu masu girma sun karu a wannan yanki, kuma ƙasa ta ƙare. Da zarar muka yi wa asters da kansu a cikin ƙasa, za mu tattauna kara. By hanyar, wurin dasa shuki asters zabi rana, dumi. Ka tuna cewa ruwan karkashin ruwa bai kamata ya kusa kusa da filin ba. In ba haka ba, ana buƙatar magudi mai kyau.
Yi furrows a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta kuma zubar da su da kyau, sannan kuma dasa bishiyoyi, ajiye tsaka tsakanin akalla 20 cm tsakanin su. Kana buƙatar zuba cikin asters a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
Kula da asters bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci ya zama dole, kuma yana kunshe da wadannan:
- Watering. Asters ƙaunar copious watering, amma a cikin bushe weather. Jin dadi sosai a gare su ba kome ba, har ma da ƙasa mai tsada sosai.
- Dakatarwa. Dole a sassauta ƙasa na flowerbed bayan kowane ban ruwa, yayin da cire weeds. Haske na loosening ne game da 5 cm.
- Hilling. An yi shi sau daya, kafin farkon furen fure. Kuna buƙatar ciwo wani katako zuwa tsawo na 6 zuwa 8 cm - don haka za ku hanzarta girma daga asalinsu, kuma injin zai kara karfi.
- Ciyar. An buƙatar su su yi girma asters sun fi
m da tsawo. Ciyar da shuka ya kamata akalla sau uku: potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate da superphosphate ana buƙatar bayan mako biyu bayan dasa, tare da bayyanar da farko buds da kuma a farkon flowering. - Cire kayan busassun bushe. Ya wajaba don shuka don amfani da karfi don samar da sababbin abubuwa.
- Rigakafin cututtuka. Don haka, ya kamata a lura da juyawa mai noma, sauyawa masu girma asters tare da wasu albarkatun gona a kowace shekara, cirewa da ƙone shuke-shuke mara lafiya, furen furanni tare da iyakoki don dalilai na prophylactic, da kuma tono ƙasa da kuma kara ma'adinai na ma'adinai don ingantaccen furanni.