Cunkoso na cikin gida yana daya daga cikin shahararren bukatu a duniya. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda sakamakon aikin da suke da su a cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire ba kawai yana sha'awar idanu ba, amma kuma yana da tasiri a yanayin gidan. Yawancin lokaci an tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire suna inganta microclimate, tsaftace iska kuma har ma suna daidaita yanayin yanayi na dakin.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana akan furen da ake kira ehmeya. Za mu gaya maka yadda za mu kula da ehmeya don samun ci gaba ba kawai da sauri ba, amma har ma da shuka wannan shuka.
Furen ciki na ehmeya itace tsire-tsire daga jinsin bromeliad.
Abubuwa na ehmeya sun hada da, na farko, bayyanuwa mai kyau (kyawawan ganye masu kyau suna tattarawa a cikin kwalliya masu kyau, furanni suna da haske da m) da kuma unpretentiousness. Bugu da ƙari, jinsin bambancin ehmey yana da kyau - akwai fiye da 150 daga jinsunan.
Ehmeya: kulawa na gida
A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin da shuka ya kamata a cikin + 20-26 ° C, lokacin lokacin hutawa - + 17-19 ° C. Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire ba, yawan zazzabi yana sauko daga rana zuwa dare ehmeya sosai. Bugu da ƙari, don ci gaba da yin aiki na ehmeya yana da kyau a ci gaba da dakin ɗakin, yana tabbatar da samar da iska mai tsabta.
Ehmeya yana son wurare masu kyau, kodayake penumbra ya dace da ita. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a gabas ko yammacin windows na ɗakin.
Dubi ruwan hawan ƙasa, kada ka bari ta bushe gaba daya. Ehmeya na buƙatar buƙata na musamman: amfani dumi, zafin ko ruwa mai tsabta. Na farko, zuba ruwa a cikin tarin ganye, sannan kuma kuyi ruwa a cikin tukunya. Tun farkon lokacin kaka, an rage gishiri a hankali, da sauran lokacin (a cikin hunturu) an kusan kusan tsayawa.
Gidan ya amsa da gaske ga spraying (daga ƙananan ƙwaya) da kuma takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don bromeliads.
Ehmeya: Saukewa
Akwai nau'o'i biyu na haifuwa na flower - tsaba da "jarirai". A cikin farko yanayin, matasa shuke-shuke Bloom domin 3-5 bayan shekara shuka, a cikin na biyu - na 1-2 shekaru.
Ana shuka tsaba na ehmee a cikin ƙasa mai laushi na ƙasa da kuma kiyaye shi a babban zafi da zafin jiki + (23-26) ° C, kare daga hasken rana. An ɗauka na farko a cikin wani wuri mai haske kuma an ajiye seedlings a cikin shekara guda a zafin jiki na akalla + 22 ° C da matsanancin zafi. Bayan wannan tsire-tsire suna shuka a cikin tukwane a wuri mai dindindin.
Ana haifar da haifar da samfur a watan Maris. Saboda wannan, zaka iya amfani da harbe tare da kafa tushen, da matasa, wanda akwai wasu 'yan ganye.
Yadda za a dashi da ehmeyu?
Don umeya, dashi yana da kyawawa kowace shekara. Mafi mahimmanci ga ehmeya yafi kyau zabi mai sauƙi, misali, turf, leaf, ƙasa humus, yashi da kuma peat a daidai hannun jari. Hakika, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da gauraye-ƙasa mai haɗe-haɗe don bromeliads. Yana da Dole a yi mai kyau malalewa . A tukunya don shuka kada ta kasance mai girma. Bayan an dasa shi, bazai shayar da ehmeyu ba don kwanaki 3-4, yana da kyau a sa shi har dan lokaci har sai an dawo da asalinsu.
Me ya sa ba furanni ehmeya?
Furen ehmya kyakkyawa ne ƙwarai, kuma launuka masu launin furen da ke kewaye da inflorescence, sun bar kyakkyawa. Bugu da ƙari, kyakkyawa, flowering ehmeya yana da wani kuma - furancinsa yana da tsawo. Bayan an yi fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani, furen bata fadi ba kafin farkon hunturu. Idan
Yanzu kun san yadda ake kulawa, da ruwa da yadda za ku dasa shime ehmeyu. Haɗa wani ƙananan ƙoƙari don kula da wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, kuma ladanka zai zama kyakkyawa da kuma kyawawan dabi'un baƙi na gidanka.