Lupin yana da iyalin legumes, yana da shekara-shekara da kuma sananne. Furewa na lupines farawa a farkon lokacin rani. High, haske inflorescences, kunshi furanni masu yawa, kama kama da furanni furanni. Sun zo a cikin launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, duhu ja, fari, blue, purple da ma tri-launi. Lupine yayi girma zuwa 50 - 90 cm Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girma, wanda ke nuna inuwa da gas daga iska. Its ragewa an dauke fragility, kamar yadda bushes bukatar a sabunta kowane 4-5 shekaru. 'Ya'yan itãcen lupine ne wake, wanda ake amfani da su don haifuwa.
Lupine perennial: dasa da kulawa
Don dasa shuki mai yalwaci mai laushi ga kowane ƙasa, ko da yashi, amma idan an hadu da inganci, zai yi girma sosai. Idan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, to, zai zama dole don yin lemun tsami don kashe shi.
To Bloom lupine ya fi m da kuma yalwatacce, ya kamata a dasa a cikin wani wuri wuri, amma a cikin penumbra da flower zai Bloom.
Summer yana buƙatar rare, amma yawan watering, musamman a cikin bushe rani.
A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa, shuki mai tsawo yana bukatar buƙata mai sauƙi: sauye-sauyen lokaci, cirewar weeds da aikace-aikace na phosphorus-potassium taki a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Lupine ba ya ba inflorescence a cikin wannan shekara, yana samar da karfi foliage.
A cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu, an hada da takin mai magani na 1 m2 na 10-20 grams na superphosphate da 5 g na potassium chloride. Tana girma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don a tsawanta rayuwan daji, yayin da wuyan kafar ya tashi kuma tsakiyar ɓangaren daji ya fara mutuwa.
Kowace shekara huɗu, don adana kayan ado na furanni, dole ne a maye gurbin tsoffin shuke-shuke da yara.
Don irin itacen lupines, ana buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Lupine shekara-shekara: kulawa da dasa
Lupine mai shekaru daya yana da haƙuri a kan haske, ƙasa mai kyau. Watering shi yana buƙatar matsakaici. A cikin wajibi a kan riguna ba dole ba ne, amma yana yiwuwa don ciyarwa a spring ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Bukatun musamman, yadda za a kula da lupine akwai: dace watering, weeding, garter kamar yadda ya cancanta kuma yanke kashe fadin inflorescence don ci gaba da flowering.
Lupine: Saukewa
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ninka lupins: ta tsaba, ta rarraba rhizome da cuttings.
Noma na tsaba daga dukansu biyu da na shekara-shekara lupins ke da kyau, amma ya kamata ka sani cewa wannan hanyar haifuwa baya kiyaye launi na furanni.
Yadda za a yi girma lupins daga tsaba:
Lupine mai tsawo
- da wuri a cikin bazara shirya wani cakuda turf, peat da yashi (1: 1: 0.5), wannan matsin dole ne ya kasance sako-sako;
- tsaba gauraye da ƙwayoyin da aka shuka da suka girma a kan tushen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- watering seedlings ya kamata matsakaici;
- za a fara sabbin furanni a ranar 8th - 15th;
- seedlings tare da zane-zane 5 - 6 na kwanaki 20 - 30, an dasa su a bude ƙasa zuwa wuri m, a nesa na 30 - 50 cm daga juna.
Ɗaya daga cikin shekaru lupine
- Shuka tsaba nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin;
- 2-3 tsaba da daya da kyau a distance of 5-7 cm;
- Idan harbe suna lokacin farin ciki, to, dole ne a yi musu bakin ciki.
Don sanin lokaci don shuka tsaba kana buƙatar sanin:
- idan an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a karshen Oktoba ko farkon watan Nuwamba kuma an kara peat, to, lupine zai fara fure a watan Agusta;
- Idan a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani - to, furanni lupines zai zama shekara ta gaba.
Don haifuwa ta rhizomes raba rassa uku ko hudu na lupine, tk. an kafa su da sauri a cikin layi.
Za a girbe cututtuka don haifuwa a spring daga tushen Rosette, kuma a lokacin rani - daga gefen harbe tare da wani tushe. Ana dasa su a ƙasa mai yashi a cikin wani wuri mai shaded. A cikin kwanaki 20-30, lokacin da cuttings suna da asalinsu, suna yin safar lupine
Lupine: cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtukan lupine, anthracnose ne, don maganin ya kamata ya yi amfani da irin wannan furotin: mikal, ridomil da arceride.
Babban kwari na shekara-shekara da perennial lupines ne aphids da nodule weevils. Idan an samu kamuwa da cuta, an yi amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don kashe waɗannan kwari ko tafarnuwa.
Lupine yana da ban sha'awa ga lambu ba kawai don kulawa mara kyau da kyakkyawan fure ba, har ma don wadatar da kasar gona tare da nitrogen da tsarkakewa daga magungunan cututtuka na cututtuka da kwari.