Mai tsabta - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba, girma dokokin

Yadda za a noma shuka mai tsirrai, da girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka dasa - wadannan batutuwa suna da kyau ga masu lambu da suke son wannan furen ban mamaki. Gwanin har zuwa mita 1 yana janyo hankalin ganyayyaki masu yawa daga launin fata na fata, purple, yellow, launin ruwan hoda tare da dogon gashi-gashi a cikin nau'i na katako.

Mai tsabta - girma daga tsaba

Samar da shuka zai iya kasancewa daya daga cikin hanyoyin: noma na clover ta hanyar shuka ko shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Ana tattara tsaba a cikin kaka daga flower, wanda ya fara farawa na farko. A cikin yanayin da aka ƙaddara, kwaston yana buɗewa sosai. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yarda da iri iri don tattara tsaba daga kwalaye da aka riga aka bushe, amma ba tukuna ya buɗe ba. Ajiye tsaba a cikin sanyi da duhu a cikin takarda.

Mai tsabta, girma daga tsaba lokacin da kake buƙatar shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude:

1. Lokacin mafi kyau na shuka shine ƙarshen Afrilu. A wannan lokaci, haɗarin gurnar dawowa ya riga ya zama kadan, ƙasa ya warke.
2. Wasu masu shuka suna son shuka tsaba a kan gado don hunturu a cikin marigayi Nuwamba ko farkon Disamba. Amma tare da irin wannan albarkatu, flowering zai zo daga baya.

Zaɓin wurin da za a shuka, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa Cleoma yana son buɗe wuraren hasken rana ba tare da fasali ba. Ƙasar ƙarancin ƙasa ta fi son tsaka tsaki da friable. Idan babu lokaci don yayi girma seedlings, tsarin shuka shi ne kamar haka:

1. Ya kamata a girbe tsaba na tsawon sa'o'i 12 a cikin wani ci gaban kwayar halitta don kara yawan ƙarfin su ( Epin , Zircon - 2 saukad da gilashin ruwa daya).
2. A kan wurin da aka sassauka, an yi ta da zurfin mita 1.5-2 tare da wani lokaci na 25-30 cm A cikinsu akwai wajibi don dasa tsaba kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa. Ana kwasfa ganyayyaki podzimnie tare da takalman fir.
3. A cikin bazara, an gado gadon da cellophane ko kuma agrofiber.
4. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara zama na farko na ganye, ya kamata a dasa su sau da yawa - a nesa na 50-70 cm, tun da daɗewa tsire-tsire zasu juya cikin yada bushes.

Seedlings Cleoma a gida

Yana da mafi dogara ga girma seedlings seedlings daga tsaba. Wannan hanya na namo za ta bada izinin kaiwa kafin shuka shuka. Za a iya samar da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi na greenhouse, kuma a gida a kan taga sill. Don shuka da kuma samun harbe na Cleoma, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda ƙasa da kwantena don seedlings - kwalaye na katako ko tukwane.

A lokacin da shuka wani seedling on seedlings?

Lokaci na dasa shuki na Cleoma akan seedlings shine tsakiyar ko marigayi Fabrairu. Kusan a cikin kwanaki 12-14 da farko za a fara fito da tsuttsauran, a farkon sunyi rashin lafiya. Wannan al'ada ne - da zarar ɓangarorin biyu sun fara bayyana, furanni zasu kara girma kuma zasu fara gina masallaci. A lokacin da barazanar sanyi na sanyi ya wuce, da kuma manne ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa (ƙarshen watan Mayu - farkon watan Yuni), zai zama kamar tsire-tsire ci gaba.

Seed shuka iri daga zuriya zuwa seedlings

Dasa tsaba tare da tsaba a kan seedlings ana aiwatarwa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau wanda ke kunshe da sassa 2 na kayan lambu, 2 sassa na humus, 1 ɓangare na yashi. Dole ne ya kamata a ba da madara don seedlings ya kamata a haifuwa a cikin tanda a gaban dashi na rabin sa'a. Zai zama mai kyau ga ƙasa da ƙasa da sodium humate ko " Energen " shirye-shirye don inganta germination daga cikin kayan. Sanya tsaba kafin daidaitawa a haɓaka kwayoyin halitta irin su "Epin", ba za ku iya samar da su kawai mafi rayuwa ba, amma kuma taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da sauri, don jure wa cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Bayan shirye-shiryen, sukan fara shuka tsaba.

Yaya yadda za a shuka wani seedling a kan seedlings?

Yadda za a yadda ya kamata shuka wani seedling a kan seedling:

1. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati mai suna seedling kuma karamin shi.
2. Tattalin tsaba ya kamata a dasa a zurfin 1.5 cm kuma ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa ƙasa.
3. Zai fi kyau a rufe su da takin gargajiya - wannan zai sami sakamako mai kyau a kan harbe.
4. Ana shuka albarkatu daga gun bindiga.
5. Akwatin ta rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma ya sanya zafi (+ 20-22 ° C).

Germination na tsaba na Cleoma

Ana fitar da sprouts yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2-3. Clay daga tsaba - kula, matsaloli na namo:

1. Dole ne a sanya akwatuna a cikin ɗaki mai haske kuma su samar da haske tare da wasu 'yan sa'o'i a cikin maraice tare da hasken wuta mai haske ko aglamps.
2. Tsuntsaye don kaucewa lalata da bayyanar naman gwari ana shayar da su sosai, amma da wuya - kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
3. Da zarar ana bukatar shayar da ruwa tare da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate don rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka.
4. Tare da zuwan ɓangaren farko na waɗannan ganye, an shuka seedlings da gwangwani, suna zurfafa su ga cotyledons.
5. 12-15 days bayan daukana, da seedlings ana hadu kowane 2 weeks tare da wani hadaddun ma'adinai abun ciki.
6. Don kada su juya maƙallan daji, suna bukatar su juya zuwa rana.
7. A bude ƙasa seedlings ya kamata a dasa tare da peat tukwane da nesa na 60-70 cm, sabõda haka, dasa ba thicken.
8. Domin magoyacin matasa a gonar su daidaita da sauri, ana yayyafa su da wani bayani mai gina jiki kafin dasa shuki: girma stimulant + micro taki "Citovit".
9. Bayan dasa shuki, kasar gona a karkashin shuka ana cike da takin gargajiya ko humus.
10. Watering dasa kawai a matsanancin zafi.
11. A rauni da kuma cututtukan shrub daji za a iya fesa tare da taki irin Fertica Lux (1 ts da 3 lita na ruwa).
12. A shuka blooms daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, da ƙananan inflorescences nan da nan Bloom, sa'an nan kuma babba.
13. Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna ƙarƙashin sake amfani. Shafin yana buƙatar a yi amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko yin jinsin podzimny.