Eustoma - girma daga tsaba

Eustoma (lisianthus) yana da sha'awa ga masu lambu da masoya da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Furen da ke kama da launin fata suna da nau'i-nau'i masu launuka: farin, rawaya, blue, purple, ruwan hoda da m. Kayan shuke-shuke na ado yana faranta idanu a wuraren da ke kewayen birni, baranda, a cikin ɗakin. Ana amfani da ire-iren eustoma tare da dogon lokaci mai tsawo a cikin tsari na kyawawan bouquets, iri-iri iri iri ana amfani dashi a cikin tattara kayan kirki mai ban sha'awa.

An shafe ta da kyakkyawan ra'ayi na shuka, da yawa masu shuka zasu so suyi yadda za su yi girma daga eustoma daga tsaba?

Fasaha na girma eustoma

Lokacin da girma furannin eustoma daga tsaba, yana da shawarar da za a zabi shekara-shekara, tun da yake ana iya bunkasa abubuwa masu kyau don masu furanni masu furanni waɗanda suke da greenhouses. Bugu da ƙari, don girma a cikin gida, iri-iri iri, misali "Mermaid", su ne mafi alhẽri.

Kwayoyin na eustoma suna ƙananan, sabili da haka saboda sayarwa shi ne mafi sauƙin yiwuwa don saduwa da siffofin da aka ƙera (yawancin tsaba suna ɓoye a cikin nau'i na kananan bukukuwa).

A lokacin da shuka eustoma a kan seedlings?

Yayin da yake girma da tsire-tsire mai muhimmanci yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi da lokacin da za a shuka eustoma. Ana shuka mafi yawan shuke-shuke na eustoma don seedlings a cikin watan Disambar - Janairu (ba bayan Fabrairu) saboda gaskiyar shuka ta fara a ranar 17 zuwa 20 bayan bayyanar sprouts. Saboda haka, idan kun shuka shuka a baya, furancin zai kasance a cikin fall, lokacin da furanni zasu iya lalata sanyi.

Idan an shuka shuka don girma a cikin gida, to, mafi kyawun lokaci na wannan shine Yuni ko Yuli, don haka a cikin kaka an kafa lakabi na ganye.

Yadda za a shuka eustoma?

Dasa da eustoma da kula da tsire-tsire na buƙatar kula da yanayin, in ba haka ba za a iya shuka shuka ba. Algorithm don dasa shuki eustoma shine kamar haka:

• a cikin tukunyar zurfi ko kofuna (idan an shuka tsaba don seedling), ƙasa mai kyau tana dage farawa kuma an ƙara kara yashi. Yana da mahimmanci a daidaita shi, tun da tsire-tsire ba ya jure wa rigar gyaran ƙasa a lokacin ban ruwa;
• An shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya, suna rufe saman tare da shimfidar jiki mai zurfi na duniya;
• kasar gona mai tsabta tare da raguwa;
• kwantena da amfanin gona suna rufe polyethylene da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani haske, quite dumi wuri.

Don kare ƙananan harbe daga overheating da molding, cire lokaci zuwa fim don samun iska. Watering a farkon makonni na yawan, amma dole ne a yi a hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba wanke tsaba. Lokacin da eustoma ya samo asali, an rage ruwan sha.

Idan eustoma ya girma don gidan, to an bar shi a cikin akwati inda ake dasa shi. Yana da muhimmanci kada a bari hasken rana ta hasken rana ya dasa shuka, kuma a cikin hunturu don ajiye furen a yanayin sanyi.

Disembarkation na seedlings

Lokaci na dasa shuki eustoma a cikin gadaje masu fure yana dogara ne da yankin climatic. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ya fi dacewa a gudanar saukowa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, ta wannan lokaci sprout ya bayyana 4 - 8 leaflets. Don amfanin gonar eustoma, yana da kyau a zabi wani wurin da hasken rana ya haskaka. Kowace inji an cire shi daga cikin kofin tare da clod na ƙasa kuma a dasa shi a rami, wanda aka shayar da shi sosai. Shuka tsire-tsire a daidai zurfi kamar yadda ya girma a cikin akwati. Ya kamata a rufe sabon shuka da tsire-tsire don 2 - 3 makonni don kare kullun da rana da kuma tsabtataccen yaduwar ruwa. Watering ne matsakaici, kuma na farko ciyar ya kamata a yi game da wata daya bayan dasa. A nan gaba, 1 - 2 ƙarin takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai an gudanar a lokacin rani. Dole ne a goyan bayan darajar eustoma.

Eustoma yayi fure a fili a Yuli. Lush flowering yana kusan har zuwa Oktoba.