Ruwan ruwan zafi ba wai kawai tsire-tsire ba ne, amma har ma yana kwantar da su daga ƙwayoyin kwari. Ba za su iya yiwuwa a farko ba, sun fara aiki, suna haifar da asarar duk wata shuka. Yin watsi da maƙwabtan da ba'a iya ba da izini ba, dacewar maganin strawberries a cikin bazara daga cututtuka da kwari suna ba da dalilin girbi mai kyau.
Magani na ruwa daga strawberries daga kwari da cututtuka
Tsarin kayan strawberries a cikin bazara ya kamata a yi da wuri-wuri, da zarar an tsabtace tsire-tsire da dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin dumi:
- Duk abin farawa tare da tsaftacewa - dole ne a tsabtace gadaje na ganye da aka fadi, sassa masu mutuwa na strawberry bushes, da dai sauransu. Amma zaka iya yanke ganye a bara kawai bayan bayyanar sababbin mutane, ƙoƙari kada su lalata zuciya na daji. Ana tara ƙananan datti mafi kyau, don ƙyale yiwuwar yaduwar ciwo da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin shafin.
- Ƙasa a kan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, da aka cire daga lakaran da aka yi a bara, an cire shi, cire tushen da aka fara da shi a baya. Wannan ba wai kawai yana taimaka wa dumamawar tsarin tushen ba da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa bushes, amma yana taimakawa wajen kawar da raunin zaki na cututtukan cututtuka da kuma pathogens waɗanda ke zaɓin lakabi da kayan abinci mai gina jiki don hunturu.
- Ana shayar da shuka da ruwa mai tsabta, bayan haka ana bi da shi tare da zafin magani kamar yadda umarnin yake. Don magani za i rana mai sanyi, ba ruwan sama, amma kuma ba mai haske ba.
Abin da za a fesa strawberries a cikin bazara daga kwari?
Juicy da mai dadi strawberry-Berry ne ba kawai da mutane, amma kuma ta yawa cutarwa kwari: a weevil ƙwaro, a drooling-penny, a nematode, gizo-gizo mite . Yawancin su fara aikin su na rikicewa da zarar yanayin ƙasa ya warke har zuwa + 8 ° C kuma a karo na farko bai sani ba ga mai kulawa. Lokacin da sakamakon "sabotage" fara fara ido, jiyya na strawberries a spring daga cututtuka da kwari ba ya da tasiri - kwari suna da lokaci zuwa ƙaura zuwa ƙananan tsire-tsire ko matsa zuwa matakan ci gaba da ƙasa da ƙasa.
Hanyoyin strawberries suna da taushi sosai, baza'a iya tsabtace su da abubuwa da suka fadi a farfajiya ba. Zaɓin abin da za a bi da strawberries daga kwari shi ne ya ba da fifiko ga mafi ƙarewa da aminci ga mutane yana nufin: urea, ammonia, iodine, peroxide, manganese. Duk da irin yanayin da ake ciki, yin amfani da wadannan maganin magani-maganin gida na ba da kyakkyawar sakamako, lalata larvae na beetles da mites, spores na fungi.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring tare da ammoniya
Magungunan kantin magani mai mahimmanci, ammonia ya samo aikace-aikacensa da kan kayan gada. Jiyya na strawberries tare da ammoniya taimakawa wajen jimre wa hare-haren Mayu mai ƙwaya, nematode, rage yawan aikin fungal spores kuma yana da kariyar kyau. Don samun samfurin aiki, dole ne a haxa gilashin ammoniya (10% ammonia, 40 ml) a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Zuba da bishiyoyi daga gurasar ruwa tare da sprinkler, ƙoƙarin samun bayani akan kowanne ganye. Kasar gona bayan irin wannan magani na strawberries a cikin bazara daga cututtuka da kwari ya fi kyau a rufe shi da ciyawa .
Sarrafa strawberries a cikin bazara tare da urea
A tsawon lokacin ci gaba da tsire-tsire suna bukatar nitrogen. Cike da rashi kuma ƙarfafa juriya zuwa wasu hare-haren da ke taimakawa wajen yaduwa strawberries tare da urea . Aikin ruwa don shi an shirya daga 1 teaspoon na urea da guga guda 1 na ruwa. To magani ci gaba nan da nan bayan sanitary spring pruning. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a wannan lokaci hatsarin damuwa na gaba ya wuce, in ba haka ba maimakon amfani da magani na strawberry a cikin bazara daga cututtuka da kwari, urea zai haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring tare da aidin
Wani mai son yin jin dadi mai dadi, gwangwadon katako yana fara aiki mai banƙyama a cikin flower buds kuma yana cin su daga ciki. Kare makomar nan gaba don taimakawa magani na strawberries tare da aidin. Ana gudanar da shi a 2 matakai. A farkon, ana tsabtace gadaje daga tsoffin ganye da sauran tarkace, sannan an shayar da shi da ruwa mai tsabta, kuma idan an shafe shi sosai - ruwa tare da adadin iodine (rabin teaspoon da lita 10). Bayan 'yan makonni bayan haka, an shafe shi da maganin Iyine-sabulu (0.5 teaspoon na aidin, kadan wanke sabin, lita 10 na ruwa) an gudanar da shi.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring tare da jan karfe sulfate
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, strawberries suna da yawa ga cututtukan fungal - m rot , powdery mildew, scab. Don jimre wa wadannan misfortunes, da spring jiyya na strawberries tare da jan karfe sulfate. Tun da yake abu mai tsanani ne, zai iya ƙone ganye, an yi amfani da shi a cikin cakuda da lemun tsami (Bordeaux liquid). An bada shawarar yin amfani da vitriol sosai a hankali a cikin tsari mai kyau, don haka kada yayi lalata gwanin strawberry mai taushi. Don shirya bayani mai aiki, zubar da 100 grams daga cikin abu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma a yad da hankali a kowane daji.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring potassium permanganate
Kwayar potassium, wanda aka fi sani da potassium permanganate, za a iya samuwa a kowace magungunan magani. Masu lambu-lambu sun kimanta kaya masu kariya da kuma amfani dasu don wanke iri. Jiyya na strawberries tare da potassium permanganate kare shuke-shuke daga fashewar hare-haren, ƙara su juriya zuwa cututtuka da fungi, kuma wadãtar da ƙasa. A farkon lokacin bazara, wajibi ne a shirya cikakken (dark ceri) bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma bi da su da m ganye, biya musamman hankali ga ɓangaren ƙananan.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring Bordeaux ruwa
Bordeaux ruwa ne cakuda jan karfe sulfate da hydrated lemun tsami. A sakamakon haka, abubuwan disinfecting na vitriol sun kasance, amma cin zarafi yana ragewa sosai. Ana shirya bayani mai aiki a nan da nan kafin amfani (rayuwa mai rai 4-5 hours). Jiyya na ruwan 'ya'yan itace Bordeaux zai yiwu a cikin nau'i guda biyu: ana amfani da bayani na 1% don dalilai masu guba, da kuma 4% domin sarrafawa da wuri da launin toka.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring tare da hydrogen peroxide
Wani magani daga likitan magani na gida, hydrogen peroxide ma yana amfani da gadaje na strawberry. Ba wai kawai ya karfafa ci gaban bushes da kuma samar da ovaries ba, amma yana hana ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka, wanda ba su da alaka da farawa ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da strawberries. Sarrafawa da strawberries tare da hydrogen peroxide za a iya sanya ba kawai a farkon spring, amma kuma a lokacin flowering zamani. An shirya wani bayani na spraying a madadin 1 tablespoon na shiri da lita 1 na ruwa. Tare da alamun mummunan lalacewa ga rot, za'a iya ƙara yawan maida hankali cikin lita na ruwa zuwa 3 teaspoons na peroxide.
Jiyya na strawberries a spring tare da ruwan zãfi
Masu goyon bayan aikin gona zasu yi sha'awar sarrafa kayan lambu tare da ruwan zãfi. Wannan hanya, wadda ba ta cutar da tsire-tsire ko ƙasa, tana ba mu damar halakar ba kawai kwari da hunturu a cikin bishiyoyi ba, har ma da magunguna na masu cutar masu cutarwa. Lokacin mafi kyau don maganin zafi na strawberries a spring daga cututtuka da kwari ne farkon watan Afrilu. Ruwan ruwa yana mai tsanani zuwa yawan zafin jiki na 60-70 ° C kuma kowane zane ya zubar, kamawa ba kawai ganyayyaki ba, har ma da ƙasa a kusa. Tushen bazai shan wahala ba, saboda ana iya kiyaye su ta hanyar kare ƙasa.