Flu yana daya daga cikin cututtukan bidiyo mai zagaye-bidiyo da sauri, wadda aka sauƙaƙe daga mutumin da ba shi da lafiya ga lafiyar iska. Kwayar cutar tana yadu da sauri kuma ya sami nau'in annoba. Kowace shekara, masana likitoci sunyi kokarin ƙirƙirar sababbin maganin alurar riga kafi, amma a kowace shekara mura yana canza dukiyarta saboda haka tsoffin alurar riga kafi ya zama mahimmanci. Kwayar cutar ta 2013 ita ce cutar ta H3N2. A cikin rukuni, haɗarin rashin ciwon mura, a farkon wuri, yara ne. Saboda haka, duk iyaye ana buƙatar suyi nazarin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ta 2013 a cikin yara da kuma hanyoyi na rigakafi.
Ta yaya mura zai fara a cikin yara?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana nuna alamun bayyanar cutar a cikin yara a rana ta farko bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma bayan kwanaki 1-2 za ka ga cikakken hoton wannan cuta. Wannan kamuwa da cutar ta tasowa sosai, yayin da alamun kamuwa da cutar ta 2013 a cikin yara suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:
- high zazzabi na digiri 38, wanda ke riƙe da mafi ƙarancin kwanaki 5;
- asarar ci abinci, tashin hankali;
- jihadi da kuma mummunan baƙin ciki, rauni;
- ciwon ciwon kai;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki;
- m zafi a cikin makogwaro, juya zuwa busassun tari;
- hancin hanci.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ba dukkanin bayyanar cututtukan da aka bayyana a lokaci guda ba, yawancin ya dogara ne da nauyin da cutar take faruwa. Tare da irin ciwon mura, ƙwayar yaron ba ya tashi sama da digiri 39, tare da wani rauni da ciwon kai kadan. Hakanan jiki zai iya tashi sama da digiri 40 tare da mummunar irin ciwon gwiwar, banda haka, yara suna da laushi, vomiting, damuwa, hallucinations, har ma yiwuwar asarar sani.
Amma ga jarirai, alamun farko na mura zai iya zama damuwa da damuwa, kin amincewa da nono, rikici mai yawa. Yara sun zama masu haɗari, suna iya barci na dogon lokaci ko, a wasu, ba su barci duk rana.
Yaya za a gane cewa yaron yana da mura, ba sananniyar sanyi ba?
Don bambanta bayyanuwar sanyi ta yau da kullum daga cikin mura yana da sauƙi, ko da yake alamun su suna kama da juna. Wani sanyi yakan fara da sanyi, ciwon makogwaro da karamin tari. Cikin jiki yana da sauƙi har zuwa digiri 38, yayin da yake cikin mura, a farkon kwanakin cutar, an dauke shi da yawan zazzabi. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, yanayin da yaron yaron ya kasance ba a karya ba.
Yaya kwayar cutar ta kamu da cutar ga yara?
Abin takaici, wannan cutar a karkashin wasu yanayi ya zama mummunar ga mutane. A yau, yawancin mutuwar suna sanannun duniya, musamman ga yara da tsofaffi. Kwayar cutar ta 2013 zai iya zama haɗari ga yara waɗanda suka raunana rigakafi ko kuma suna da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani. Bugu da ƙari, abinci mai gina jiki ko yanayin rayuwa mai wuya zai taimaka wajen ci gaban wannan cutar.
A farkon bayyanar da yara a cikin mura, 2013 ta biyo baya
Rigakafin mura a cikin yara
Tabbas, masana sun ba da shawarar cewa ku yi alurar riga kafi, amma ba ku bukatar yin shi har sai wata daya kafin annoba ta fara. An sani cewa dukkanin cututtuka suna hade da farko tare da rigakafi na yaro, don haka rigakafi, da kuma maganin cutar mura suna nufin karfafa aikin kare jikin yaron. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin wannan annoba, ƙayyade yaro daga ziyartar wurare na jama'a, motsawa cikin ɗakin, tafiya mafi waje da kuma samar da yaro tare da cin abinci mai kyau.