Zinnat wata kwayar cutar ce wadda take da maganin warkewa da kuma sakamako na prophylactic a kan gabobin ɓangaren na sama da na ƙananan ƙwayar. Kafin yin amfani da zinnat, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita, tun da yake ba zai iya jimre wa dukan cututtuka na cutar ba.
Yaduwar cutar ga yara: alamu da contraindications
Abinda ke ciki na zinnata ya ƙunshi wani ɓangaren samfuri irin su axet cefuroxime, wanda kwayar halitta ta jiki ta sauƙaƙe ta sauƙi kuma ya kai matsakaicin matsin lamba a cikin jini bayan sa'o'i uku.
Dole ne a rarrabe waɗannan alamomi don aikace-aikacen zinnate:
- cututtuka na sassan jiki na numfashi (ciwon huhu, mashako, ƙwayar ƙura);
- cututtuka na ƙungiyar ENT (maganin otitis, tonsillitis);
- matakai masu ciwo kan fata (impetigo, furunculosis);
- cututtukan haɗin gwiwa (arthritis, osteomyelitis);
- matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin dabbobi (pyelonephritis, cystitis);
- cututtuka gynecological (adnexitis, endometritis, cervicitis).
Hanyar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Zinnat ga yara suna samuwa a cikin wadannan siffofin:
- dakatarwa;
- Allunan;
- foda don intramuscular, gwamnatin intravenous.
Don fahimtar yadda za a yi zinnat a cikin allunan ko kuma yadda za a kawar da dakatarwa, ya kamata ka koma ga umarnin. Don amfani da zinnate kuma shirya fitarwa daga gare shi, shi ne na farko da ya buƙaci zuba ruwa a cikin ma'aunin ƙwararra (20 ml). Sa'an nan kuma ku girgiza kwalban da sauƙi sau biyu kuma ku zuba cikin ciki tare da yawan adadin ruwa. Bayan haka, ana buƙatar girgiza kwalban har ma sai an kafa ma'auni uniform. Yawancin lokaci, taro mai kama da syrup, don haka cikin bayanin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana yiwuwa a sami sunan "syrup zinnat".
Idan aka yi amfani da shi azaman maganin zinnata magani ga yara ya dogara ne akan yawan shekarun da nauyin nau'i, da kuma tsananin cutar da yaro. Yara a karkashin shekara 12 suna wajabta nau'i na 10 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawan yau da kullum na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai wuce 250 MG kowace rana ba. Ga yara ƙanƙara a dakatar da shi ya fi dacewa, saboda ya fi dacewa a cikin jikin yaro kuma yaron ya fi sauƙi ya dauki syrup fiye da shan kwaya.
A cikin saiti tare da umurni akwai cokali mai yalwaci mai kimanin miliyon 5, wanda ya dace ya kiyaye mahimmancin maganin maganin. Dole ne a yi amfani da magani tare da abinci. A wannan yanayin, kauce wa lambar sadarwa tare da ruwan zafi.
Lokacin yin amfani da zinnat ga yara, za'a iya samun sakamako mai laushi:
- daga tsarin hematopoietic: rage yawan neutrophils a jini, thrombocytopenia;
- daga gastrointestinal fili: zawo, tashin hankali, vomiting;
- rashin halayen rashin lafiyan: asibitoci, tayarwa, a wasu lokuta, bayyanar necrolysis na fata;
- migraines;
- shakatawa;
- hepatitis.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da zinnate a matsayin magani ga marasa lafiya wanda ke da karuwar karuwa a hankali ga maganin rigakafi na kungiyar cephalosporins. Aikace-aikacen zinnat aikace-aikace ta mata a lokacin daukar ciki da lactation. Ba'a ba da shawarar bada zinnat ga yara ƙanana fiye da watanni uku don rage girman abin da ke faruwa ba.
Idan akwai kariya, tsarin kulawa na tsakiya ya shafi. Har ila yau, bayyanar magungunan. A matsayin hanyar maganin gaggawa, an yi amfani da kwayar cutar.
Jigon magani tare da zinnat daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 10.
Tare da magani mai kyau dacewa yana da tasiri mai tasiri a jikin yaron kuma yana inganta farkawa.