A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku daga abin da cututtuka na rigakafin ku na rigakafin cutar pneumococcal zai iya kare ɗanku, kuma menene damuwa wannan maganin alurar rigakafi zai iya haifar.
Mene ne kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal?
Rashin kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal shine cututtukan da wasu kwayoyin halitta ke haifarwa, wanda ake kira pneumococci. Akwai nau'in nau'i nau'i 90 na irin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta, kowannensu yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, musamman a yara a cikin shekaru biyu.
Irin wannan cututtuka na iya ɗaukar siffofin asibiti:
- ciwon huhu;
- mashako;
- maganin otitis;
- sinusitis;
- purulent meningitis;
- sepsis;
- arthritis;
- endocarditis da sauransu.
Dangane da nau'in pneumococci, ƙwayar ɗan yaro ba ta haifar da rigakafi ga cututtuka da wasu irin wadannan kwayoyin halitta suke haifarwa ba. Saboda haka, maganin alurar riga kafi da kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal shine mafi kyau ya yi ta duk yara, har ma da wadanda suka riga sun ji dadin bayyanar.
Yaushe an ba da rigakafin pneumococcal?
A cikin ƙasashe inda wajan rigakafin pneumococcal ya zama dole, an tsara tsari na aiwatar da shi a cikin tsarin tsara alurar riga kafi. Bugu da ƙari, lokaci na gaba inoculation kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun yaron. Alal misali, a Rasha, yara a ƙarƙashin watanni 6 za a yi alurar riga kafi a cikin matakai 4 - a shekaru 3, 4,5 da 6 tare da sake revaccination a watanni 12-15. Mafi sau da yawa a irin waɗannan lokuta, sabon haɗuwa da kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal an hade tare da DTP.
Babies a tsawon shekaru 6, amma kasa da shekaru 2, an yi alurar riga kafi a cikin matakai biyu, kuma tsakanin fassarar ya kamata a kiyaye hutu na akalla 2 kuma ba fiye da watanni 6 ba. Yara da suka wuce shekaru 2 ba tare da izini ba.
Idan alurar riga kafi da kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal a cikin ƙasarka kawai ana bada shawara, lokacin maganin alurar riga kafi ya dogara ne kawai akan burin iyaye. A cikin ra'ayi na sanannen likitan E.O. Komarovsky, maganin alurar rigakafi ne mafi kyau kafin aron ya shiga cikin makarantar koyon makarantar ko wani ɗayan yara, domin a can zai sami damar da zai iya "karba" kamuwa da cutar.
Wadanne alurar rigakafi ake amfani dasu don hana cutar kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal?
Don rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban da cutar ta hanyar pneumococci, ana iya amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi:
- Prevenar shi ne maganin alurar da aka yi wa 7-valent a cikin Amurka;
- Pneumo 23 shi ne maganin alurar rigakafin polysaccharide na Faransa.
Yana da mahimmanci don amsa wannan tambaya, wanene daga cikin wadannan maganin ya fi kyau, ba zai yiwu ba, domin kowannensu yana da nasarorin da ba shi da amfani. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da Prevenar don maganin yara daga watanni 2 na rayuwa, yayin da Pneumo 23 kawai daga shekaru 2 ne kawai. Idan an yi inoculation ga balagagge, ana yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafin Faransa. Duk da haka, bisa ga likitocin zamani, wannan
Wadanne matsalolin da kwayar cutar pneumococcal ke haifarwa?
Yawancin yara ba su nuna irin maganin rigakafin pneumococcal ba. A halin yanzu, a lokuta masu wuya, karamin ƙarawa a cikin jiki, da kuma ciwon daji da kuma redness na shafin inji, yana yiwuwa.
Idan jaririn ya kasance cikin rashin lafiyan halayen, an bada shawarar cewa an cire antihistamines, alal misali, Fenistil sauke, a cikin kwanaki 3 kafin da kwana 3 bayan alurar riga kafi.