Hanyoyin cutar kyanda a cikin yara

Sakamakon yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu ƙananan yara. Kwanan nan cutar ta mutu a cikin yanayin, amma sauƙin yaduwa ne mai sauƙi. Kwayar cuta tana fama da rikitarwa, wanda ya haɗa da:

• maganin otitis;
• laryngitis;
• encephalitis;
• makanta;
• Hanyar jini;
• stomatitis;
• Koma;
• pyelonephritis.

Yawancin lokaci, yara suna fama, ko kuma babba fiye da shekaru 20. Matakan cikin yara a cikin shekarun da kusan ba su faru ba, tun da jarirai ke karewa ta hanyar rigakafin mahaifiyar. Duk da haka, idan ba ta fuskanci wannan cutar ba, ko da yake jaririn ya kamu da kamuwa da cuta. Yawancin matasan suna da tsarin rigakafi na measura.

Hoto na cutar da bayyanar su

Don fahimtar yadda cutar ta fara a cikin yara, dole ne a fahimci cewa cutar tana tasowa cikin matakai 4. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa.

Lokacin shiryawa tana kusan makonni 3. Wannan lokaci ne daga lokacin da jikin ya sadu da cutar zuwa alamun kyanda na farko a cikin yara. Kwayar cuta tana karuwa a cikin kyallen takarda kuma sai ya shiga cikin jini. Yara sun zama kamuwa da cutar ta ƙarshen wannan lokacin.

Ana kiran lokaci na biyu catarrhal. Yawancin lokaci har zuwa kwanaki 4. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na kyanda a cikin yara ya bayyana:

• busassun tari;
• high zazzabi;
• hotunan hoto;
• idanu blush.

A wannan mataki, dan jariri mai ilimin likita zai iya lura da yara daya daga cikin manyan alamu na launin kyanda-fata a kan ƙwayar mucous membrane na baki. Suna kama da layi kuma ta hanyar su ne za ku iya gane cutar har ma kafin bayyanar raguwa. Wannan zai fara jiyya kuma ya ware mai haƙuri daga takwarorina.

Sa'an nan kuma fara lokacin rashes . Wannan shine yadda cutar kyanda ta bayyana a cikin yara a wannan mataki:

• tauruwa mai tsanani, hanci mai haushi;
• zafin jiki zai iya isa 40.5 ° C;
• aibobi da mucous membranes bace;
• akwai raƙuman haske a jikin jiki, wanda yake shi ne papule da ke kewaye da wuri mai ja.

Don kyanda ne bayyanar jiki daga saman ƙasa. Ee. Da farko ta rufe fuska, sa'an nan kuma gangar jikin, hannayensu da ƙafa. Maganar da ta faru a wannan lokacin ya zama mafi yawan cututtuka. A ƙarshen mataki, yanayin da zai fara inganta.

Na ƙarshe shine lokacin pigmentation . Tsarin ya fara farawa, kuma a wurinsa akwai launi na cyanotic. A wannan mataki, bayyanar cututtuka na kyanda a cikin yara suna raguwa, yawan zazzabi yana da cikakkiyar al'ada, tari da tsoma baki gaba daya. A ƙarshen makonni biyu, fatar jiki ya wanke.

Features na cutar

Matakan ba kullum yakan faru ba a cikin nau'i nau'i. Har ila yau, yana da siffofin asirai:

1. Tsaran da aka dauka ya kasance halayyar 'ya'yan da suka karbi kashi na immunoglobulin (injected zuwa ga waɗanda suke tare da mai haƙuri), suna da hoton horar da aka share, dukkanin lokaci an taqaitaccen.
2. Nauyin abortive ya fara da na kyanda, amma kimanin kwanaki 3 duk bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace.
3. Kwayar cutar kyanda ta ƙare yana da wuyar ganewa, tun da babu wata damuwa tare da shi, kawai karamin tari ne aka lura.

A cikin yaki da cutar, ana amfani da kwayoyi don maganin cututtuka. Kwayar kanta kanta ta hada da cutar. Yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanu da cikakken abinci na mai haƙuri, da kuma daukar nauyin bitamin. Yara marasa lafiya suna da kariya ta rayuwa.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a biya hankali ga rigakafin cutar. Na farko, yaran da ke da alamun rashin lafiya ba zasu halarci makarantar ilimi ba. Abu na biyu, kariya ga kyanda don yara yana bada maganin alurar riga kafi, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi bisa ga kalandar da aka karɓa. Amma, idan ba a bunkasa kwayoyin cutar ba a cikin jini, to, kamuwa da cuta zai yiwu. Kwayar cututtuka na kyanda a maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin wannan yanayin ba su bambanta da wadanda basu karbi maganin ba. Idan har yanzu an riga an kafa rigakafin, amma bata da lokacin kamuwa da cuta, cutar ta fito ne a cikin wata takarda.

Idan kana tsammanin kyanda, musamman ma idan ka kasance da abokin hulɗa, kana buƙatar kira dan jariri. Domin kawai likita ya san yadda za a tantance cutar kyanda a cikin yaro.