Yaronka ya yi rashin lafiya, kuma likita ya tsara wani gwajin jini. Bisa ga sakamakonsa, ya bayyana cewa jinin yaron ya karu da nauyin alkaline phosphatase. Iyaye, ba shakka, nan da nan su tambayi kansu abin da alkaline phosphatase ke da alhakin kuma abin da ke nuna alama.
Menene alkaline phosphatase ya nuna?
Alkaline phosphatase wani rukuni ne na enzymes dauke da kusan dukkanin kyallen takalmin jikin mutum. Yawancin phosphatase na alkaline suna samuwa a cikin kasusuwan nama, osteoblasts, ducts. Babban mahimmanci ana lissafta shi ta hanyar mucosa na hanji. Alkaline phosphatase ya samo ta surface Layer na mucosa na ciki, amma yana shiga kawai a cikin tsarin narkewa a karo na biyu. Babban aiki na alkaline phosphatase shine janyewar acid phosphoric, wanda ya zama dole ga jiki, daga wasu kwayoyin halitta. Wannan enzyme kuma yana taimakawa wajen daukar nauyin phosphorus cikin jiki.
Abubuwan da ke ciki na alkaline phosphatase a cikin yara ana dauke da al'ada:
- a lokacin haihuwa -
- ranar 5th bayan haihuwa -
- daga 6 zuwa 6 watanni -
- daga watanni 6 zuwa 1 -
- daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru uku -
- daga shekaru 4 zuwa 6 -
- daga shekaru 7 zuwa 12 -
- daga shekaru 13 zuwa 17 (yara maza) -
- daga shekaru 13 zuwa 17 ('yan mata) -
Hanyoyin wannan enzyme a cikin jinin jini na iya bambanta kadan dangane da hanyoyin bincike da masu amfani da su.
A aikin likitancin yara, gwajin aikin alkaline phosphatase yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar cutar cutar hanta, tare da rage yawan bile zuwa ga duodenum. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar phosphatase na alkaline a cikin jinin yaron yana karuwa. Matsayi mafi girma na phosphatase yakan faru lokacin da akwai cin zarafi na bile saboda duwatsu a cikin kogin bile ko cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar bile. Bugu da ƙari, tare da ƙwayar alkaline phosphatase a cikin yaron, likita kuma zai iya sanya irin wannan gwajin:
- cututtuka na kasusuwa, ciki har da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, sarcoma, metastases masu ciwo a cikin kashi;
- hyperparathyroidism;
- shan kashi na kasusuwa tare da lymphogranulomatosis;
- rickets;
- Cutar Paget (cututtukan skeletal);
- miconucleosis na ciwon jini;
- myeloma;
- Yara na yara;
- ciwon cututtuka.
Babban muhimmancin shine mai nuna alamar phosphatase na alkaline a cikin yara don ganewar asali na rickets. A wannan yanayin, aikin hawan enzyme ya tashi kafin a fara nuna magungunan cutar.
Wasu lokuta akwai tsarin ilimin halitta, wato, na halitta, ƙarawa a matakin alkaline phosphatase a cikin kwayar jini: a cikin jarirai wanda ba a haifa ba ko matasa a lokacin da suka fara girma da kuma ci gaba mai girma na nama.
Lokacin shan shan kwayoyi da ke da sakamako na gefen hepatotox, za'a iya haɓaka matakin alkaline phosphatase a cikin yaro. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da paracetamol, penicillins, sulfonamides, erythromycin da sauransu. Tare da kara yawan ƙarfafawa a cikin yatsun nama a yayin yatsun kashi na kasusuwa, matakin maɗaukakin enzyme ma yakan karu.
Ragewa da matakin enzyme alkaline phosphatase ba na muhimmanci na asibiti muhimmanci. Ragewa a cikin matakin enzyme zai iya kasancewa tare da raunuka daban-daban na girma kashi, rashin abinci a zinc, magnesium, bitamin C da B12, tare da anemia da hypothyroidism, a cikin
Yadda za a rage alkaline phosphatase?
Domin mai nuna alamar alkaline phosphatase a cikin yaron ya dawo cikin al'ada, dole ne a bi da cutar mai mahimmanci, kuma ba kawai don daidaita wannan matakin zuwa al'ada ba.
A cikin yara, aikin alkaline phosphatase kullum ya fi girma. A wasu lokuta, ƙara yawan ayyuka na phosphatase ne kawai alamar m cutar hanta. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don yin dukkanin nazari na asibitoci da kuma fara kula da yaranka a lokaci, wanda zai haifar da sake dawowa da sauri.