Farko ne yaron da aka haifa tsakanin 22 da 38 na makonni na ciki. Nauyinsa yana jingin rabin kilogram zuwa kilo biyu da rabi. Akwai matakan digiri na hudu na yaron, dangane da yawanta a lokacin haihuwa:
- Darasi na farko: 2000-2500 g;
- na biyu: 1500 - 2000 g;
- na uku: 1000-1500 g;
- na huɗu: har zuwa 1000g.
Alamar mahimmanci ita ce watan haihuwa, lokacin da yaron ya haifa. Tun a lokuta daban-daban na ciki, yana cikin matakai daban-daban na ci gaban intrauterine.
Ba asiri ba ne cewa jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ya daidaita da yanayin da ke waje, wanda, ta hanya, zai iya tasiri sosai ga ci gaba a waje da tumarin mahaifiyar. Ga abin da aka bayyana a:
- Sau da yawa, an haifi jariran da burgundy da fata. Wannan, a biyun, yana nuna cewa yaron bai ƙaddamar da wani abu mai mahimmanci ba. Wadannan yara suna kallon "tsofaffi maza" don wrinkled saboda fata ba ta isasshen kafa ba. Amma wannan ya wuce.
- Yarinyar da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba shi da matukar damuwa. Bayan kwana biyu na rayuwa, zai iya ci gaba da jaundice na ilimin lissafin jiki, wanda a cikin ƙananan jarirai aka fi sani, kuma tsawon lokaci ya fi tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa.
- Abubuwan da ke tattare da ci gaba da jarirai na farko shine irin wannan jiki ba cikakke ba ne: ana ganin kullun da gabobin ciki. Kuma kasusuwa na kashin baya ba su da cikakkiyar kafa, ba kamar 'ya'yan da aka haifa ba "kamar yadda aka tsara". Saboda haka, kai ya fi girma a cikin girman kuma yana da siffar daban. Rawuri yana da sauri kuma marar kuskure, wanda zai iya dakatar da kowane fanni. Sai kawai bayan wata daya da rabi jariri fara fahimtar nauyin a kan tsokoki, kuma numfashi yana daidaitawa kuma zai zama barga.
- Ci gaba da jariran da ba a haifa ba yana buƙatar bin bin dokoki da kulawa na dindindin. Ba su cika cikakken tsarin ba, saboda haka jaririn ba ya da yawancin abin da ya faru na rayuwa (alal misali, ba zai iya haɗiye) ba. Saboda haka, ana samar da abinci ta amfani da kayan aikin musamman. Yara na uku da na huɗu digiri na farko sune batun ƙananan haɗari. Alal misali, hangen nesa suna cikin barazana.
Yarin da bai taɓa haihuwa ba yana buƙatar madara mahaifi don cikakken ci gaba. Duk da haka, akwai babban matsala: a wannan lokacin na ciki, madara ba ta bayyana ba tukuna. Saboda haka, iyaye mata suna da matakai na musamman kuma suna taimakawa wajen samar da madara. Me ya sa madara madara tana da muhimmanci? Abun da ke ciki shine na musamman kuma ya dace da yaron. Saboda haka, don ci gaban jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da madara madara, musamman ma a farkon watanni shida na rayuwa.
Ƙaddamar da jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba bayan watanni
Gabatarwa da jariri da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba zai faru sosai ta watanni. Akwai alamun tabbatar da cewa dole ne yaron ya sami ci gaba don ci gaba da rayuwarsa ba tare da rikitarwa da rashin tausayi a cikin jiki ba. Hakanan za'a iya samun matakai na ci gaba da jariri wanda ba a taɓa ba da wata a cikin teburin ci gaba da jariri. An gabatar da shi a ƙasa kuma yana nuna irin waɗannan nau'o'in ci gaba da jarirai wanda ba a taɓa haifuwa ba kamar nauyinsa da tsawo, dangane da watanni na rayuwa, da maƙasudin farfadowa.
| Shekaru | Degree of prematurity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IV (800-1000 g) | III (1001-1500 g) | II (1501-2000 g) | Na (2001-2500 g) | |||||
| Weight, g | Length, cm | Weight, g | Length, cm | Weight, g | Length, cm | Weight, g | Length, cm | |
| 1 | 180 | 3.9 | 190 | 3.7 | 190 | 3.8 | 300 | 3.7 |
| 2 | 400 | 3.5 | 650 | 4 | 700-800 | 3.9 | 800 | 3.6 |
| 3 | 600-700 | 2.5 | 600-700 | 4.2 | 700-800 | 3.6 | 700-800 | 3.6 |
| 4 | 600 | 3.5 | 600-700 | 3.7 | 600-900 | 3.8 | 700-900 | 3.3 |
| 5 | 650 | 3.7 | 750 | 3.6 | 800 | 3.3 | 700 | 2.3 |
| 6th | 750 | 3.7 | 800 | 2.8 | 700 | 2.3 | 700 | 2 |
| 7th | 500 | 2.5 | 950 | 3 | 600 | 2.3 | 700 | 1.6 |
| 8th | 500 | 2.5 | 600 | 1.6 | 700 | 1.8 | 700 | 1.5 |
| 9th | 500 | 1.5 | 600 | 1.6 | 700 | 1.8 | 700 | 1.5 |
| 10 | 450 | 2.5 | 500 | 1.7 | 400 | 0.8 | 400 | 1.5 |
| 11th | 500 | 2.2 | 300 | 0.6 | 500 | 0.9 | 400 | 1.0 |
| 12th | 450 | 1.7 | 350 | 1.2 | 400 | 1.5 | 300 | 1.2 |
| 1 shekara, nauyi | ≈ 7080 | ≈ 8450 | ≈ 8650 | ≈ 9450 | ||||
Idan kayi la'akari da dukkanin siffofin ci gaba da jariran da ba a haifa ba, haɓaka su har zuwa shekara guda zasu wuce daidai da tsarin ka'idodin halitta kuma ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba.
Harkokin kwantar da hankali na jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ya dogara da likitoci da kuma yanayin da yaron ke ciki. Tun da yake bai riga ya kafa tsarin kwakwalwa ba, har da tsarin mai juyayi, aiki ne na likitoci don kirkiro irin wannan yanayin cewa ci gaba da dukkanin sassa na kwayoyin halitta yana faruwa ba tare da tsangwama ba ko kuma matsaloli mai tsanani.