Pancreatitis a cikin yara shi ne cutar na kowa. Kowace yara 20 sun gano shi. Wannan ciwo shine wani tsari mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta a cikin filin narkewa. A lokacin haihuwa, wannan cuta tana da halaye na kansa. Hanyar da take da shi ba ta da bambanci yadda cutar ta tasowa a cikin manya.
Dalili na ƙaddamarwa cikin yara
Ci gaba da wannan cututtuka ne saboda ƙananan samar da enzymes na pancreatic (musamman protease) da kuma sakamakon sakamako na wannan abu mai mahimmanci a kan lalacewar lalacewar wannan kwayar. A sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa, toxins da sauran kayan ƙetare suna jefa cikin jini da lymph. Kumburi na pancreas ya samo asali a cikin irin wadannan siffofin:
- m;
- na kullum;
- mai amsawa.
Ƙananan pancreatitis a cikin yara
Wannan nau'i na cutar yana fusatar da wadannan dalilai:
- Abubuwa masu rikice-rikice - yanayin canzawa a cikin siffar da girman girman pancreas. Bugu da ƙari, ƙuntatawa da adhesions za su iya bayyana a cikin wannan kwayoyin halitta na tsarin narkewa. Saboda haka, fitarwa na enzymes na pancreatic da wuya a cikin adadin da ke cikin duodenum.
- Raunuka ga ciki - akwai tsararra daga kyallen takalmin wannan kwayar.
- Cutar parasitic - "puffs" na kwari suna farfado da ducts na pancreas. A sakamakon haka, babban pancreatitis ya taso a cikin yaro.
- Gallstone cuta - da samuwa zai iya farfado da ducts, wanda ya sa tsarin narkewa don dakatar da aiki sosai.
- Kaddatuwa - gwargwadon gishiri ne saboda wani kariyar bitamin D.
- Sauran cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract , wanda fitarwa na pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace da wuya da kuma abinci stagnation faruwa.
Pancreatitis a cikin yara a cikin mummunan tsari ne ya haifar da irin wannan dalilai:
- "Kwayoyi-kai" na nau'ikan kwakwalwa;
- lalacewar jiki na tsarin narkewar jiki, wanda ake yi wa cututtuka da magunguna;
- cututtuka na autoimmune.
Halin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yara
Wannan nau'i na pathology yana da matukar damuwa a jarirai. Sau da yawa irin wannan pancreatitis a cikin wani yaro yana faruwa ne bayan rashin lafiyar kwanan nan a cikin mummunan tsari. Duk da haka, wannan alamun yana samuwa a wasu lokuta. Alal misali, ana bincikar shi lokacin da ake yin kullun ƙwayar da ake ciki a cikin yarinya na dogon lokaci. A wasu kalmomi, cututtuka na kullum shine sakamakon rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya na farko na cutar.
Rigunar da ƙananan yara a cikin yara
Wannan cututtuka ne mai karfin jiki zuwa tsarin mai kumburi mai gudana. Nunawa da ƙwayar cuta a cikin yaron ya faru ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- cututtuka - cututtukan kaza, ciwon makogwaro, E. coli da sauransu;
- cin zarafin ka'idodin jarirai (abincin da ba a dace ba, farkon gabatar da abinci tare);
- abinci mara kyau - kasancewa cikin cin abinci na abinci mai soyayyen, kayan shafa kyauta, kayan abinci mai sauri;
- cin 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa' ya'yan itatuwa, berries da kayan lambu.
Pancreatitis a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun ƙonawa na pancreas mafi yawan dogara ne akan nau'in cutar. Wannan mataki mai mahimmanci yana tare da wannan hoto na asibiti:
- zafi;
- tashin hankali tare da buƙatar ta zubar;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- nervousness;
- karfi ƙishirwa;
- zawo;
- walƙiya a kan harshe .
A gaban haɗin gwargwadon ƙwayar cuta, an lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- asarar ci;
- fata ya zama yellowish;
- jikin jiki ya tashi;
- haske ana lura;
- Yaron ya damu da damuwa;
- duhu fitsari ganye;
- da yaro ya zama mai raɗaɗi sosai.
Halin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yaro yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kama da nau'in m. An bayyana wannan hoton hoton asibiti:
- maƙarƙashiya;
- Nausea;
- zafi;
- da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi;
- asarar ci;
- barihargy.
Pain a pancreatitis
Sanarwar wannan alamar ta dogara ne akan yanayin ƙwayar cuta. Pain a pancreatitis yana faruwa ne bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan an daura da shi ga mai tayar da abinci. Tare da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka, yanayin matsalar ya kara tsanantawa. Irin mummunar irin wannan cututtuka yana da alamun jin daɗin jin dadi a cikin ƙananan ciki. A hankali, za su fara ba cikin squeezed part da ƙananan jaw. Cikakken kwanciyar hankali a yara yana da yankin da ba a san shi ba. Sakamakon jin dadi yana iya bambanta da tsanani.
Zazzabi a pancreatitis
Yana aiki ne a matsayin jiki mai karewa ga jiki zuwa tsarin mai kumburi wanda ke faruwa a ciki. A kwakwalwa, hypothalamus yana da alhakin thermoregulation. A cikin tsarin mai kumburi, jiki yana fara samar da interleukin, wani bangaren tsaro na musamman. Ya ba da alamar hypothalamus game da "wakilan kasashen waje". Kwayar zata amsa wannan tare da raguwa kuma ya kara musayar zafi. Duk waɗannan alamu na pancreatitis a cikin yara za a iya kiyaye su a cikin mummunan irin wannan cuta. Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba da ci gaba, yanayin jiki ya tashi kadan.
Kumburi na pancreas - magani
Kafin a nada magani, dole ne likita ya tabbatar da daidaiwar ganewar asali. Sanin asali yana taimakawa cikin wannan. Ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan nazarin:
- Bayar da gwajin jini na jini don ƙayyade matakin leukocytes (a cikin tsarin ƙwayar cuta, an ƙara).
- Duban dan tayi daga cikin rami na ciki, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ganin canji a cikin tsarin da girman kayan gabobin.
- Nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical, wanda ya ba da dama don gano ƙananan matakan lipase, trypsin da amylase.
- Kwancen hoto , wanda za'a iya gano kwayoyin abinci marasa abincin, wanda ya nuna rashin samar da ƙananan enzymes na pancreatic.
- Nazarin Urine, wanda zai taimaka wajen gane amylase.
Jiyya na pancreatitis a cikin yara ne mai rikitarwa da kuma tsawon aiki. An yi amfani da shi don kama da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, ta samar da launi tare da aikin hutawa da kuma kawar da abubuwan ilimin halitta. Ana amfani da cikakken tsarin amfani, ciki har da amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
- magani magani;
- ilimin warkewa;
- magunguna;
- magungunan magani (tare da samfurin sakaci).
Attack na pancreatitis - taimakon farko
Hanyar magance yanayin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta a cikin wani mummunan hali kuma ya kara tsananta yanayin ci gaba na cutar shine irin wannan. Ya ƙunshi irin wannan magudi:
- Dole ne a kwantar da yaro ya kuma zauna a jikinsa don a kwantar da jiki a gaba.
- Cire kayan ado wanda zai sa yaron ya yi numfashi.
- Ba za ku iya ciyar da jaririn ba kafin zuwan "motar asibiti".
- Wajibi ne a bada kowane sa'a daya zuwa jariri don sha (ruwa mai ma'adinai wanda ba a karba) 50 ml kowace.
- Kada ka ɗauki jaririn jariri kafin motar motar ta zo, saboda wannan zai sa ya zama da wuya a tantance cutar.
- Idan an kai hari tare da vomiting, kada ku wanke ciki (bari dukkanin su tafi ta jiki).
- Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da sanyi ga ciki, saboda wannan zai kara yanayin yanayin da zai iya karfafawa.
Idan iyaye, san yadda za su taimaka maka da mummunar mummunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mummunar yanayin ciwon daji, ba zai iya jimre da kai hari a cikin yaro ba, dole ne ka kira motar motar nan da nan. Ba za ku iya loitering ba! Bugu da ƙari, ba za ka zabi wani magani na analgesic kanka ba, domin wannan zai iya tsananta halin da ake ciki.
Shirye-shirye don pancreatitis
Duk likita dole ne wajabta ta likita. Ana gabatar da su a farkon matakan farfadowa a cikin hanyar injections, da kuma mako guda (lokacin da aka kawar da spasms mai zafi) kwayoyi don pancreatitis za a iya gudanar da su ta hanyar allunan. Sau da yawa irin wannan shirye-shirye ana amfani da su:
- yan damuwa ( No-shpa , Tramal, Analgin, Papaverin, Promedol);
- enzymes proteolytic (Trasilol, Contrikal);
- magungunan da suka rage sakin layin panicreatic enzymes (famotidine, Octreotide);
- magunguna da aka yi amfani da su wajen inganta microcirculation (Dipyridamole, Trental).
Pancreatitis a yara - abinci
Daidaitaccen abincin abinci mai kyau shine daya daga cikin yanayin da za'a iya magance cutar. Lokacin da cutar ta damu, likita na iya bayar da shawarar "dakatarwa" don 1-2 days. A wannan lokacin, ana iya ba da yarinya a cikin ƙarami na ruwa mai ma'adinai ba tare da iskar gas ba (alal misali, Borjomi). Lokacin da "abincin hutawa" a asibiti, ana daukar nauyin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai yalwaci, saboda zai iya haifar da kira na enzymes pancreatic.
Lokacin da yanayin yaron ya sauke, an yaro yaro zuwa cin abinci mai magani. A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata bayan janyewar spasm duk shirye-shirye an shirya ba tare da gishiri ba. Abinci don ƙonewa na pancreas ya zama kashi-kashi (sau 5-6 a rana) a cikin kananan ƙananan. Abinci ya kamata a goge shi don ya zama ruwan sanyi ko haɗin kai na tsakiya-ruwa. Na farko a cin abincin jariri don shigar da ku buƙatar alade, alal misali, gero, wanda ya kamata a dafa shi a kan madara, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa (rabo 1: 1).
A hankali, cin abincin yaron ya wadata tare da irin wannan jita-jita:
- ganyayyaki mai ganyayyaki;
- wani omeletin mai gina jiki wanda aka shirya domin shawo;
- kayan lambu ;
- dafa 'ya'yan itacen tumatir;
- jelly daga sabo ne berries;
- shirye a kan wani nau'i na ƙananan kifi;
- Puddings;
- yankakken nama da sauransu.
Domin rabin shekara ba a yarda ya ci irin wannan abinci ba:
- salinity;
- kati;
- cakulan;
- kwayoyi;
- yin burodi;
- madara madara;
- abinci gwangwani;
- broths;
- ruwan sha.
Pancreatitis - mutane magunguna
Mafi dacewa wajen maganin wannan cuta yana nuna haɗuwa da magungunan "magungunan" da kuma magunguna. Yi la'akari da mummunan ƙwayar cuta a yara ƙanana da ake bukata a karkashin kulawar likita. Masanin ya san abin da magunguna da magunguna zasu iya haɗuwa, domin idan kun haɗa su da kuskure, jariri zai iya cutar da shi sosai. Fiye da magance pancreatitis a cikin yara:
- haushi barberry;
- flaxseeds;
- motherwort;
- Dill tsaba;
- Sage;
- lahira;
- inflorescences na chamomile;
- calendula;
- St John wort da sauran magani ganye.