Yawancin likitocin sun nuna cewa Methotrexate a maganin cututtuka na rheumatoid shine mafi mahimmanci na kwayoyi masu guba-kumburi. Yana da kyau rage saurin da kuma kula da tsagawar cutar ta cutar.
Jiyya na maganin rheumatoid arthritis
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bayyana a kwanan nan kwanan nan, game da shekaru goma da rabi da suka wuce. Rubuta shi a cikin magungunan maganin ilimin cututtuka na rheumatoid. Yana hana yin kira da gyaran DNA, da maɗaurar salula, wanda ya ba da dama don dakatar da yaduwar kyallen. Tana cikin rukuni na antimetabolites, waxanda suke da magunguna. Shin mai kyau immunosuppressive
Yin amfani da hanyoyi a cikin maganin arthritis ya kasance tabbatacciyar tun farkon mako. Bugu da ƙari, an sauya shi sauƙin sauƙi fiye da wasu hanyoyi na magani. Sau da yawa likitoci kafin kafin ganewar ƙarshe an sanya wa wannan magani don kada ya rasa lokaci ya kuma dawo da kyakkyawar dawowa a cikin maida lafiya.
Shirye-shiryen shigarwa da nau'in samfurin magani
Methotrexate yana samuwa a wurare da dama:
- Allunan mai rufi (2.5, 5, 10 MG);
- bayani don allura (10 MG);
- mayar da hankalin yin shiri.
Samun hanyoyin maganin arthritis a farkon magani shine 7.5-15 MG kowace mako. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kashi uku, kowace sa'o'i 12. A cikin watanni uku, an ƙara kashi zuwa 20 MG kowace mako. Ya kamata a lura cewa yana da mahimmanci a lissafin adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi ga mai haƙuri, saboda wannan zai haifar da sakamakon lafiya, misali, ciwon huhu. Kamar yadda umarnin Methotrexate ya ce, tare da cututtuka na rheumatoid matsakaicin yawancin ya kamata ya wuce 25-30 MG kowace mako.
A ƙarshen shawarar da ake bukata na methotrexate a cikin rheumatoid arthritis ya kamata a hankali rage. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar kashewar miyagun kwayoyi zai iya haifar da mummunar cutar. Rage sashi ya zama kusan 2.5 MG.
Ga wadanda basu iya amfani da maganin a cikin nau'i na allunan ba saboda bayyanar kyamarar vomiting, ana yin saurin injections. Ya kamata a lura cewa injections na methotrexate a arthritis rheumatoid sun fi tasiri da kuma dacewa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Allunan na iya rinjayar aikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal, kuma sakamakonsu ya fara bayan dan lokaci. Adadin bayani mai mahimmanci ya lasafta bisa ga jiki da nauyinsa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da injections sau ɗaya, kuma daga ƙararrawan ne 7.5 zuwa 15 MG.
Halin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fi sau da yawa yana bayyana a farkon mako 5 na shiga, kuma iyakarta zai iya kaiwa bayan shekara guda. Kamar yadda ƙarin kuɗi an ba da umarni na musamman, kamar yadda kwayoyin cututtuka marasa amfani da cututtukan cututtuka, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ka'idodi da kuma hanyoyin aikin likita.
Sakamako na gefen
Yin amfani da hanzari a cikin arthritis na rheumatoid yana da jerin abubuwan da za a iya samar da su a cikin abin da ya kamata a shirya ku:
- Nausea;
- zawo;
- vomiting;
- ciwon kai;
- stomatitis ;
- sores a kan murya mucosa;
- rashin daidaito;
- ƙara yawan enzymes hepatic;
- kafawar thrombi;
- rikicewa na numfashi na numfashi.
Contraindications don shan magani
Ba a yarda Methotrexate a cikin mata masu ciki ko lokacin lactation ba. Kada ka ɗauki wannan magani da mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka masu haɗari na hanta, kodan da hemopoiesis.
Ya kamata a kauce wa Methotrexate tare da maganin rigakafi na irin waɗannan kungiyoyi:
- tetracyclines ;
- sulfonamides;
- salicylates;
- barbiturates;
- cyclophosphamide;
- doxorubicin.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ka daina ɗaukar kariyar halitta, wanda zai hada da baƙin ƙarfe, acid acid. Duk waɗannan kwayoyi zasu iya hulɗa da haifar da guba jiki.