An yi la'akari da cutar Zika a matsayin wata cuta mai ban mamaki, ta shafi mazaunan Afrika da kudu maso gabashin Asia. Amma ci gaba da yawon bude ido ya haifar da yaduwar cutar wannan cuta, wanda ke haifar da damuwa ga al'ummar likita saboda barazanar annoba.
Yin tafiya, yana da muhimmanci muyi nazarin cikakken yadda zazzabin Zik ya nuna kanta - alamar cututtuka a matakin farko na ilimin lissafin jiki da kuma yanayin yanayin da yake faruwa yayin ci gaba.
Alamar farko na kamuwa da cutar Zika
Kwayar da aka kwatanta, wanda ke cikin iyali Flaviviridae, an kai shi ga mutumin da ke ciwo da sauro mai cutar. Ya kamata a lura cewa kawai ƙwayoyin kwayoyin halitta Aedes suna da hatsari, suna son zama wurin zama tare da yanayi mai zafi da sanyi.
Bayan daɗawa da kuma kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta wuce matakai da dama, ci gaba ya dogara da tsarin tsarin kwayar cutar mutum kuma ya bambanta cikin kwanaki 3-12.
Na farko alama ce wannan cuta ne mai rauni da maras ban sha'awa ciwon kai. Wannan alama ce mafi yawanci ba tare da haɗuwa da zazzabin Zik ba, don haka mai haƙuri baya neman taimakon likita.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wannan cututtuka a kashi 70 cikin 100 na lokuta ya faru ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, kuma an warkar da kansa don kwanaki 2-7. Ƙaddamar da bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani ne ƙwarai, a cikin mutanen da ke da tsarin tsaro na jiki ko kuma cututtuka na asibiti.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na zik zazzaɓi
Idan har yanzu cutar ta kasance tare da bayyanuwar cututtuka mai tsanani, haɓakawa yana haɗuwa da ƙananan ciwon kai da kuma yawan malaise, raunin jiki, damuwa. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya da cutar Zik suna jin ciwon ciwo a cikin tsokoki da mahaɗin daji, layi na vertebral, orbits na idanu.
Wasu takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka:
- zazzaɓi da zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 38.5;
- rashin haƙuri na haske mai haske;
- ƙonewar conjunctiva;
- ƴan ƙananan furanni;
- kumburi daga gidajen.
Har ila yau, akwai alamun dermatological kwayar cutar - da farko a kan fuska ya nuna juyawa ko tsalle-tsalle a cikin ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ɗan ƙaramin gilashi. Suna da sauri yada zuwa wasu sassa na jiki. Saukewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da yalwaci da karfi. Haɗuwa yana haifar da mummunan haushi, redness na fata.
A wasu lokuta, mutum mai kamu yana shan wuya daga cututtuka na dyspeptic, irin su tashin zuciya, maƙarƙashiya, ko zawo.
Duration na shakka da gaban bayyanar cututtuka na zik zazzabi
An riga an ambaci cewa, a mafi yawan lokuta, alamun da ake zaton ana warkar da su ne saboda aikin aikin rigakafi. Yawanci, cutar bata wuce kwanaki bakwai ba.
Sabon macular ko rashes akalla ya faru a cikin sa'o'i 72, bayan da bayyanar pimples ta tsaya, sa'annan raguwa mai raguwa ya ɓace. Ciwon kai, zazzabi da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na cutar za su iya kasancewa a cikin kwanaki biyar.
Harkokin likita ya nuna cewa an gano alamar cututtuka kawai a cikin 1 cikin mutane 5 da cutar Zika ta cutar.
Binciken asalin wannan cuta zai yiwu ne kawai bayan gwajin gwajin gwaje-gwaje, lokacin da aka gano kwayar cutar nucleic dake cikin cutar. A wasu lokuta an halatta yin aikin bincike da fitsari.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa yanayin nazari na binciken ya danganta da lokacin da ya ɓace tun lokacin da aka gano alamun bayyanar cutar. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ita a cikin kwanaki 3-10 na farko daga farkon cutar.