Cutar da Bechterew ta kasance mummunan kumburi ne na haɗin gwaninta, abin da yake damuwa da haɗarsu da haɓakawa. A cikin aikin likita, an kira shi gurguntaccocolic sparkylitis wanda ya ƙware. A cikin maza (har zuwa shekaru 30) wannan farfadowa na faruwa sau 9 sau da yawa fiye da mata. Bugu da ƙari, wannan cuta ta fi wuya a gare su.
Cututtukan Bechterew - Dalilin
Wannan cuta tana nufin cututtuka na idiopathic. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a riga an ƙaddamar da cututtukan cutar ba har yau. Duk da haka, an tabbatar da hujjar kimiyya cewa mahadar HLA B27 ta kasance a cikin jiki domin ci gaba da wannan yanayin. A cikin kashi 90 cikin dari na marasa lafiya waɗanda aka gano tare da spondylitis wanda ke da ƙwayar cuta, an sami wannan nauyin. Kasancewar wannan antigen baya nuna kullum ci gaba da cutar ba. Hakan zai iya kasancewa a cikin jikin wadanda ke da tsinkaye akan abin da ke faruwa a irin wannan yanayin.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa wannan ciwon yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar magunguna masu cutar. Akwai ka'idar cewa waɗannan microorganisms masu cutarwa suna haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin tsarin. A sakamakon haka, jiki ya fara inganta ciwon daji ba kawai ga magungunan masu cutar ba, amma har ma da takalma. Immunity ya gane su a matsayin marasa galibi. Saboda wannan dalili, farawa kan lalata jiki.
Ana aiwatar da matakai na Autoimmune ta irin waɗannan dalilai:
- supercooling;
- matsanancin damuwa;
- dysfunction daga cikin endocrine tsarin;
- raunin da ya faru;
- pathologies na tsarin dabbobi;
- ƙananan cututtuka da cututtuka.
Ankylosing spondylitis - rarrabuwa
Akwai siffofin da dama na cutar. Dangane da yanki na yanki, cutar Bekhterev zai iya samun irin wadannan bambance-bambance:
- Tsarin tsakiya - wannan jinsin yana dauke da yafi kowa. Kwayar tana tasowa a ragu sosai. Da farko, yana kai hare-hare a cikin salam, sannan kuma motsa zuwa sassa na sama na kashin baya.
- Nau'in risomelic (an san shi har yanzu). Harkokin cututtuka na rinjayar launi da manyan gidajen abinci. Kwayar tana tasowa sannu a hankali.
- Ankylosing spondylitis wani nau'i ne na jiki. Kumburi yana tasiri da kashin baya da kananan ɗakuna.
- Scandinavian tsari. Tare da wannan cututtuka, cututtuka yana shafar kashin baya, sa'an nan kuma ya motsa zuwa ɗakin hannuwansa, ƙwanƙwasawa, shins da ƙafa.
Cutar Bechterew - bayyanar cututtuka
Don yin hukunci akan ci gaba da wannan yanayin ilimin cututtuka yana taimaka wa wasu alamomi na musamman. Magungunan cututtukan sparkylitis ankylosing suna da wadannan:
- ji da damuwa;
- ciwo a cikin kashin baya, ba da hannu, kafafu da buttocks;
- cin zarafin matsayi;
- lalacewa na ci;
- dizziness;
- atrophy na tsokoki na baya;
- rage yawan ƙararrawar iska;
- rashin lafiya na jiki (da safe zai iya ƙara).
Cutar Bechterew - matakai
Akwai kawai 3. Ankylosing spondylitis (cutar Bechterew) na iya samun waɗannan matakai:
- Da farko - akwai ƙananan ƙarfin motsi. Pain a wannan mataki ƙananan ne. X-ray sau da yawa yana nuna rashin rashin ciwo ko ƙananan cututtuka.
- Matsakaici - zafi yana ƙaruwa. Stiffness na motsi ya ƙaruwa. Bincike na rediyo ya nuna rashin karuwar kayan fasaha.
- Late - tare da ciwo mai tsanani da zafi. Tare da bincike na kayan aiki, an bayyana alamun ankylosis.
Cutar Bechterew - ciwo
Sakamakon rashin tausayi ya bambanta a kan yanayin bayyanar da lokacin da ya faru. Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis yana da wadannan bayyanar:
- tsanani mai tsanani da zafi a safiya, amma bayan minti 30 waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace;
- Sakamakon da basu dace ba a lokacin motsi kuma a cikin yanayin hutawa bazai rage ba;
- Yanayin ciwon jinƙin ya dogara da nau'i na yanayin ilimin halitta, da kuma ƙarfinsa - daga mataki na ci gaba da cutar.
Cutar Bechterew - ganewar asali
Ana sanya masu haƙuri irin wannan gwajin gwajin:
- gwajin rheumatology;
- nazarin jini na jini da fitsari;
- ganowa na glucose matakin;
- gwajin jini don immunoglobulins da antigens.
Binciken asali na taimakawa spondylitis don saka irin wannan kayan aiki:
- radiyo ;
- Duban dan tayi;
- ECG.
Bugu da ƙari, karatun nan na taimakawa wajen gano cutar:
- Gwajin Ott;
- alama Forestier;
- Gwajin Shober;
- alama ta Zatsepin;
- zafi a lokacin rawar jiki na kashin baya.
Cutar Bechterew - magani
Babu wata magungunan mu'ujizai da zasu iya kawar da cutar. Don rage jinkirin ciwon cutar da inganta yanayin rayuwar mai haƙuri, an yi amfani da tsarin da aka dace. Dukkanin maganin za a iya raba zuwa wadannan matakai:
- zama na mai haƙuri a asibiti (wannan magani ana bada shawara a lokacin lokacin da ya dace);
- sanatorium magani;
- farfesa.
Ga yadda za mu bi da cutar Bekhterev:
- tausa;
- motsa jiki;
- magani magani;
- yin iyo;
- hanyoyin binciken balneological da sauransu.
Gymnastics tare da cutar Bechterew
Dole ne a zaba abubuwan da suka dace don la'akari da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri da kuma mataki na ci gaba da cutar. An tsara wajan wasan motsa jiki don a yi amfani da ɗakunan ginin ta hanyar. Binciken na cutar Bechtewo ya haɗa da juyawa mai juyowa, juyawa, hanzari gaba-baya. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan aiki na likitocin aikin likita a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Domin samun tasirin daga ɗalibai, ya kamata a gudanar da su akai-akai. Dole a yi wasan motsa jiki minti 30 ko minti a rana.
Massage tare da ankylosing spondylitis
Dole ne tasiri akan tasoshin ya shafa ya zama mai sauki. Hard massage zai haifar dashi. Bugu da kari, duk gyaran ya kamata a yi a lokacin lokacin gyare-gyaren. Lokacin da aka gano asibiti na spondylitis, magani tare da tausa yana da irin tasiri akan jiki:
- inganta jinin jini;
- sautin tsoka yana da al'ada;
- sauya tashin hankali da damuwa;
- zafi ragewa;
- ana kiyaye da motsi.
Cututtukan Bechterew - maganin magunguna
Magunguna masu ciwon kumburi wadanda basu da magungunan steroidal sune babban maganin yaki da wannan cuta. Mafi muni na kudin shiga shine shekara 1. Yawancin shan magani ya kamata ya zama shekaru 5. Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar mai kumburi da aka wajabta ga marasa lafiya:
- Meloksikam ;
- Ketoprofen;
- Ketonal;
- Nimesil ;
- Tsarin;
- Movalis;
- Orthophene.
A cikin mummunar cututtuka na cutar, ana amfani da wadannan magungunan cytostatic:
- Azathioprine;
- Chlorobutin;
- Methotrexate.
Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin hormonal. Sau da yawa wajabta irin wannan nau'i tare da ankylosing spondylitis:
- Prednisolone ;
- Sulu-medrol;
- An saita.
Sulfasalazine a cutar Bechterew an dauke shi mafi magani. An ba da wannan magani ga marasa lafiya waɗanda, lokacin da aka bi da su, karbi maganin hormone da marasa amfani da kwayoyi masu tsai da cututtukan steroid. A cewar likitocin kiwon lafiya, yana da ƙarfi da tasiri. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da cewa sakamakon ba masanan basu ji dadin ba, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodi da aka tsara da kuma shirin yin shan magani.
Cutar da Bechterew - jiyya tare da magunguna
A lokacin da ake maganin wannan cuta, "ana amfani da" kwayoyi "na maganin magani. Sau da yawa a cikin magani da aka ba da umarnin haka yana nufin:
- warkar da wanka;
- kayan ado;
- ointments;
- tinctures.
Ƙungiyar Bechterew - hanyoyin warkar da mutane tare da taimakon warkar da wanka
Sinadaran:
- Rosemary, needles, sabelnik da kuma mai dadi clover (a daidai sassa) - 300 g;
- ruwa - lita 5.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Ana sanya cututtukan magani a cikin jakar gauze da kuma tsoma cikin ruwa mai zãfi.
- Bayan abun da ke ciki ya rage, rage wuta zuwa kananan kuma tafasa don rabin sa'a.
- An sanyaya broth kuma ta nace na tsawon sa'o'i kadan.
- Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma zuba shi a cikin wanka da ruwa mai dumi. Hanyar ya zama minti 10-15. Yi wanka ya kamata sau biyu ko sau uku a mako don watanni da yawa a jere.
Waraka maganin shafawa
Sinadaran:
- tushen maƙarƙancin ka na farko shine 220 g;
- Man sunflower - 1 dec. cokali.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Tushen magani shuka ne ƙasa.
- Mix shi da man shanu.
- Nace a cakuda 18-20 days.
- Rub da fili sau uku a rana a wuraren da aka shafa a jikin. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin ana buƙata don watanni da yawa a jere.
Game da cutar Bekhterev
Abincin da aka shirya sosai yana taimakawa wajen tallafawa yanayin marasa lafiya. Cikakken ƙwayoyin cuta na asibiti ya shafi cin abinci irin wannan:
- sabo ne kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- gishiri a bakin teku maimakon dafa abinci;
- kayayyakin kiwo da ƙananan abun ciki;
- dried 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwayoyi da tsaba;
- kore faski, Dill, Basil da sauransu;
- dukan hatsi-hatsi;
- nama mai-mai-mai girma;
- salads cike da unrefined mai.
- dalibi.
Bugu da ƙari, cutar Bekhterev tana ba da izinin kawar da waɗannan samfurori daga abinci:
- abubuwan giya;
- Kamfanoni masu ƙayyadewa;
- abinci mai sauri;
- abinci gwangwani;
- kyafaffen, kayan yaji da abinci mai soyayyen;
- kayayyakin tsabta;
- Abincin da ke dauke da "E-shki" mai cutarwa.
Kwayar Bechterev - wata alama ce ta rayuwa
Akwai dalilai masu yawa da ke tasiri kan ci gaba da cutar:
- Abubuwan da aka fara amfani dashi a farko;
- menene cututtuka masu kama da juna;
- a wace ma'anar keɓaɓɓun alamar da ke kusa.
Tare da samun dama ga likita, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da ci gaba da cutar da kuma sauƙaƙe sakamakon rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, idan cutar ta bar ba tare da magani ba, magani na Bekhterev zai iya zama takaici. Akwai matsala mai yawa na matsalolin da ke faruwa:
- Daya daga cikin marasa lafiya 5 yana da pathology a cikin aiki na tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Ƙarin haɗarin ciwon zuciya, hauhawar jini da bugun jini.
- Cutar da Bechterew ta haifar da rashin ingancin kwayoyin halitta (kodan, hanta, zuciya).
- Nada Iritis ko uveitis - ciwo, tare da ciwo, asarar hangen nesa da kyamarar hoto. A sakamakon haka, halin da ake ciki zai iya kai ga makanta ko cikakke.
- Saboda rushewar tsarin sashi na nama, ana kara yawan karuwanci. Rashin haɗuwa da kashin baya yana ƙaruwa.
- Ƙananan ciwo "wutsiya mai wutsiya" - wani yanayin da aka sanya jigon tushen asalinsu a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Wannan rikitarwa ta nuna ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa da fitsari, lalacewar ƙwayoyin hannu, zafi mai tsanani a tafiya.
- Sanin asali na fibrosis na huhu. A kowace shekara 10, an tabbatar da wannan cutar lokacin da jiki ya kamu da cutar Bekhterev.
- Saboda lalatawar kirji, haɗarin tarin ciwon huhu da tarin fuka yana ƙaruwa.