Mononucleosis wani cututtukan cututtuka ne, wanda ke rinjayar yawan yara masu shekaru uku. Har ila yau yana faruwa a lokacin da ya wuce, amma fiye da sau da yawa. Wannan cututtuka na yaudara ne ya haifar da cutar Epstein-Barr, wanda ke cikin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana da yawa a lokacin yaro.
Binciken ilimin kwayoyin cuta a cikin yara anyi shi ne akan gwajin jini, wanda aka sanya sigogi na leukocytes da monocytes. Har ila yau an yi bincike don cytomegalovirus. Sau da yawa, idan iyaye ba su nemi taimakon likita ba, cutar za ta iya shiga cikin wani nau'i na kullum, da wuya a bi da shi. Bayan haka, bayyanar cututtuka na mononucleosis a cikin yara suna kama da sababbin SARS.
Akwai m (watanni 3), tsawon lokaci (har zuwa watanni 6) da kuma matakai na kullum na mononucleosis a cikin yara. Idan ba a yi maganin ba daidai ba ko kuma idan ba'a kula da yaro ba, yana da kwayar cutar, kuma cutar zata iya ci gaba da zama a cikin wata cuta.
Cutar cututtuka da alamun mononucleosis a cikin yara:
- karuwa a cikin zazzabi, wanda har zuwa makonni biyu;
- karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph na mahaifa;
- ƙusar hanci;
- kumburi da tonsils da adenoids;
- karuwa a girman girman yatsun da hanta;
- rash a sassa daban daban na jiki.
Dalilin mononucleosis a cikin yara
Maganin mononucleosis na yawanci yakan auku tare da kusantan kusa. Lokacin da masu tayar da ƙwayar cuta suka kashe ɗan yaro, iska zai iya samun gashin jikin mucous. Bayan haka, saboda ana iya kiran ƙananan yara a cikin ƙananan yara marasa lafiya.
A cikin makarantun sakandare, musamman a kananan kungiyoyi, yara sukan sauke juna, ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo wanda, a biyun, an jawo cikin bakin
.Kodayake mononucleosis na cututtuka ba cuta ce mai ciwo ba, yawan mutanen duniya sun ci karo da shi. Wani ya kamu da rashin lafiya, wani ya zama mai cutar. Domin kamuwa da cuta tare da mononucleosis, tuntuɓi mai cin hanci ya zama dole. Lokacin shiryawa yana da makonni biyu ko dan kadan ya fi tsayi.
Tsarin musamman na rigakafin mononucleosis a cikin yara ba ya wanzu, saboda rashin kamuwa da cuta ne. Kawai kada ku bari baƙo su sumbace yaronku, ku kiyaye dokokin tsabta.
Sakamakon yaduwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara zai iya zama rikitarwa daga hanta (jaundice, hepatitis), gazawar koda. A cikin lokuta masu rarrabe, rushewa daga ƙuƙwalwa, ƙurar ƙwayar jikin kwakwalwa, matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi. Idan staphylococcus ko streptococcus ya haɗa da kamuwa da cuta, purulent angina na iya faruwa, ƙasa da sau da yawa mashako da ciwon huhu.
Mafi mahimmanci sakamakon shine raunana rigakafi.
Yadda za a bi da mononucleosis a cikin yara?
Malamin zai gaya muku yadda za ku warke maganin mononucleosis a cikin yaro. Babu magani daya don maganin mononucleosis, magani shine bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa tare da haɗin jiki na ƙwararren likita zai rubuta jaririn ku a cikin hanci.
Magungunan maganin rigakafin kwayoyi an tsara su ne kawai a lokuta masu tsanani, da hormones - corticosteroids. Don makonni da yawa, ya kamata a kiyaye hutawa ba tare da wani motsi jiki ba, saboda yiwuwar raguwa daga ƙwanƙarar girma ya ƙaru.
Bayan karshen magani, kana buƙatar ka ɗauki kowane wata don watanni shida duk bayanan da ake bukata na jini, kuma idan akwai alamun alamun, kana buƙatar neman shawara daga likitan jini.
Don sake gyara bayan cutar, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, enzymes, ana ba da izinin gida.