Cutar cututtuka na Venereal sun kasance a wuri na fari. Wadannan cututtuka sun shafi mafi yawan yawan mutanen. Duk da haka, ba dukkan cututtuka ba ne da aka sani. Menene syphilis, marasa lafiya da yawa zasu gano kawai idan aka fuskanta.
Menene syphilis kuma ta yaya ake daukar shi?
Sakamakon cutar syphilis yana nufin cututtuka na yau da kullum na al'ada. Pathology yana da asali na asali - an lalace ta hanyar pathogens. Lokacin da ci gaba da cutar ta shafi fata, launin mucous membranes, gabobin ciki, tsarin mai juyayi da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Haka kuma cutar ta kasance ta hanyar tsawon lokaci tare da lokuta na ƙwaƙwalwa da gafara.
Babban hanyar watsa kamuwa da cuta shine jima'i. Kamuwa da cuta fiye da 90% na marasa lafiya ya auku ne tare da alaƙa ba tare da tsaro ba. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiyarsu suna koyi game da cutar kawai bayan dan lokaci - cutar tana da lokacin shiryawa . Yawancin lokaci ne saboda tsarin tsarin rigakafi, kasancewar sauran ciwon magunguna da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki.
Syphilis mai wakilci ne
Don fahimtar abin da yake syphilis, kana buƙatar la'akari da dalilin cutar. Ƙarar da ake yi na cutar shi ne kodadde treponema. Wannan microorganism yana nufin spirochetes. A cikin jikin mutum, zai iya wanzu na dogon lokaci. Yayinda ake haɓakawa, karuwa a cikin maida hankali na pathogen yana bayyana da hoton hoton asibiti. Sauran gaggawa suna rinjayar gabobin ciki, da yaduwa a mafi yawan lokuta zai fara tare da mucous membranes. Tare da halin da ake ciki na pathogen lymph ya shiga cikin numfashi, rawar jiki, goyon bayan tsarin jiki.
Tashin tafiya ba zai jure wa bushewa ba, yanayin zafi. Suna nan da nan suka mutu ta hanyar tafasa. Duk da haka, microorganism yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi da kuma daskarewa. An gano cewa treponema ya nuna aiki na shekara daya bayan daskarewa da ajiya a zafin jiki na -780 digiri. Bayan shigarwa cikin jikin, bazata ba zai samar da wani barga ba. Wannan ya bayyana yiwuwar ciwon kamuwa da cuta tare da treponema, sake dawowa da syphilis.
Yaya aka kawo syphilis?
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, an kawo syphilis yawanci ta hanyar jima'i. A lokacin da aka ba da kariya ba tare da wani tsari ba, tokawar daga cikin jikin mucous membranes na abokin tarayya da aka haifa ya shiga cikin ginin jiki na lafiya. Yin amfani da kwaroron roba a matsayin magani ya rage hadarin cutar, amma ba ya ware shi. Akwai wasu hanyoyi na watsa wannan kamuwa da jima'i, a cikin waɗannan:
- yaduwa jini - transfusion na jini mai ɗaukar jini zuwa lafiya lafiya;
- hanyar tsaye - daga mahaifiyar mahaifa zuwa ga yaro lokacin haihuwa;
- tare da sallah;
- ta hanyar tsabtace jiki (da wuya);
- ta hanyar abubuwan gida (musamman rare).
Gidan syphilis na farko
Lokacin da akwai kamuwa da cutar syphilis, yawancin marasa lafiya suna da wuyar amsawa. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar lokacin shiryawa. Bayan samun shiga cikin jiki treponema na dogon lokaci bazai san game da kanka ba. Bisa ga lura da magunguna, wannan lokacin zai wuce 2-4 makonni. A wannan lokaci magungunan suna farfadowa ta jiki ta hanyar tsarin raya jini da kuma lymphatic.
A ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, wani tsari mai wuya, wanda ba shi da zafi a cikin jiki a shafin yanar gizo na gabatarwa ta pathogen, ulcer - wuya chancre - bayyanar farko na syphilis. Tun daga wannan lokacin, lokacin syphilis na farko ya fara. Bayan kwana 10, treponema daga ulcer, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ya shiga cikin ƙananan lymph nodes mafi kusa. A sakamakon haka, tsarin mai cike da kumburi yana tasowa, kuma a jikin jikin mutum yana nuna ciwo daga ulcer a cikin kumburi na lymph. Cikakken ƙwayar cuta (ulcer), kumburi na lymph mai ƙura, ƙwayar lymph daga tasoshin lymph na tsawon makon 6-7 (tsawon lokaci na farko).
Second syphilis
Duk lokuta na syphilis suna da alamun hoto na hoton. Sabili da haka, siffar da ke tattare da siffar sakandare shine bayyanar mummunar raguwa . Hard chancre bace bayan 1-2 makonni daga lokacin da bayyanar. Halin halayyar raguwa shine haɗuwa a cikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, yanayin abubuwan rashes na iya zama daban-daban: spots, abscesses, nodules.
Wadannan abubuwa ba su ɓacewa ko da a ƙarƙashin aikin maganin magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyi (ointments, creams). Lokacin rashes tare da syphilis yana da har zuwa watanni 2. Na dan lokaci, rash zai ɓace, amma sai sake dawowa. Da yake bayyana abin da yake na syphilis na biyu, likitoci suna kula da tsawon wannan lokacin. Zai iya wuce shekaru 2-4, dangane da tasirin jiyya.
Hidden syphilis
Idan mutane da yawa sun san abin da syphilis yake, ba kowa ba ne ya ji labarin irin wannan cuta. Wannan bambance-bambance na ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar syphilitic yana nuna rashin cikakkiyar hoto. Hanyoyin syphilis na jima'i a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai ana gano ne kawai a lokacin dakin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Jarabawar jini don syphilis yana nuna alamar burbushin. A wannan yanayin, ganewar asali ya dogara ne akan:
- bayanai na anamnesis;
- sakamakon sakamako na musamman ga syphilis (RIBT, RPR gwajin).
Syphilis Huttukan cututtuka
Yana da wahala a faɗi abin da syphilis ya yi daidai, abin da bayyanarsa ita ce: cutar na iya canzawa ko bai ba da alamun bayyanar ba. Bugu da ƙari, alamun syphilis ya bayyana da yawa makonni bayan kamuwa da cuta. Duk da haka, yawancin marasa lafiya basu kula da su ba. Mafi yawan koyo game da ciwon cutar a cikin samuwar sauƙaƙƙen ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta bayyana bayan ci gaba da asalin kamuwa da cuta.
A lokacin da aka gudanar da bincike na binciken dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka rigaya a farkon matakan canzawa a cikin tsarin jini (ci gaba da leucocytes, rashin jinin haemoglobin) za'a iya kiyaye su. Wadannan abubuwan mamaki ne na al'ada, kuma baza'a iya gane syphilis daga gare su ba. A ƙarshen zamani na farko, marasa lafiya suna koka game da:
- ciwon kai;
- rashin ƙarfi da malaise;
- ciwon ciki a cikin tsokoki da hadayu;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa digiri 38.
Alamun farko na syphilis
Lokacin da syphilis ya taso, chancre yana daya daga cikin alamun farko na kamuwa da cuta. Wannan darasi shine ƙananan ƙananan diamita. An kafa ta kai tsaye a shafin yanar gizo na gabatarwar treponem cikin jiki: a cikin mata - a cikin labia ko a kan mahaifa, a cikin maza - a cikin yanki na lakabi. Formation zai iya ciwo, amma sau da yawa bazai haifar da jin dadi ba. A tushe na chancre akwai ƙarfin shiga, saboda haka ya karbi irin wannan suna. Daga cikin farkon bayyanar syphilis za a iya gano:
- Daidacciyar harshe shine kafawar labia ko foreskin. A mafi yawancin lokuta yana da cyanotic ko tinge.
- Amygladalite - shan kashi na syphilis na tonsils by mai hawa na treponema. Yana faruwa ne saboda sakamakon jima'i. Pain a lokacin haɗuwa, babban jiki jiki, rauni, ciwon kai mai tsanani ana kiyaye.
Sashen syphilis
Dangane da yadda syphilis ke nunawa, menene alamun bayyanar da ake gani, likitoci zasu iya gano yanayin cutar:
- Mataki na farko (na farko na syphilis) - yana farawa tare da kamuwa da cuta, ya haɗa da lokacin shiryawa lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ba su halarta ba. Tsawon wannan mataki shine har zuwa makonni bakwai. Halin da aka samu ta hanyar chancre, wanda aka bayyana a sama, ya kara girman ƙananan lymph.
- Mataki na biyu (sakandare na biyu) yana nuna ɓarna a cikin jiki, wanda ke ɓacewa lokaci-lokaci kuma ya sake dawowa.
- Mataki na uku - tasowa bayan 'yan shekaru bayan kamuwa da cuta a cikin rashin lafiya, maganin likita. Kwanan nan, malaman jami'ar syphilis ya ci gaba da yawanci saboda ragowar ginin.
Menene haɗari ga syphilis?
Idan ba a magance syphilis na dogon lokaci ba, sakamakon cutar zai iya cutar da lafiyar ku. Jerin yiwuwar rikitarwa mai girma ne mai kyau, kuma baya iya yiwuwa a tabbatar da abin da ya faru a gaban ɓarwar jiki a jikin mutum. Daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka na cutar:
- rashin haihuwa;
- Ƙarƙashin ƙyallen ido;
- cuta na motar motar;
- Ƙungiyar CNS - neurosyphilis;
- lalacewar kwakwalwa;
- mutuwa.
Syphilis - ganewar asali
Bayan fahimtar abin da syphilis yake, yadda yake nuna kanta, ya zama dole a gano yadda za a iya gwada cutar. Yana da wuya a gano kwayoyin halitta da kansa - sau da yawa cutar ta samo asali ne a cikin takarda, an gano shi tare da wani binciken bincike na hatsari. Dalili akan ganewar asali shine hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Inganta dabarun da ake amfani da shi ya sa ya yiwu ya gano kasancewar wakili a jiki idan babu bayyanar waje. Jini yana aiki ne don binciken. Za'a iya aiwatar da bincike ga syphilis ta hanyar daya daga cikin hanyoyin:
- RPR;
- RW ( Wasserman gwaji );
- RIF (immunoassay enzyme);
- halayen na agglutination m;
- PCR.
Syphilis - magani
Ana aiwatar da jiyya na syphilis a asibiti. An zaɓi nauyin farfadowa da nau'i-nau'i sannan kuma ƙaddarar cutar ta ƙaddara shi, da kasancewar alamun cututtuka, yanayin rashin lafiya. Dalilin magani shine kwayoyi antibacterial. Tashin tafiya yana da damuwa game da maganin rigakafi na launi na penicillin. Duk da haka, waɗannan kwayoyi sun karu da kwayar cutar. Kamar yadda za'a iya amfani da su:
- macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin);
- tetracyclines (Doxycycline, Tetracycline);
- fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin).
A cikin mahimmancin maganin syphilis, ana amfani da wasu kungiyoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi:
- immunostimulants (Immunal, Immunomax);
- anti-mai kumburi (naproxen, surgam);
- bitamin (B6, B12, ascorbic acid).
Zai yiwu a warkar da syphilis?
Tambayar wannan tambayoyin da ake kira wadanda ake kira "Syndis" a wannan lokaci ana tambayar su a matsayin syphilis. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, ba a samar da rigakafi ga wannan mahaifa a cikin jikin mutum ba, sakamakon haka, wani lokaci bayan ƙarshen hanya, magani na syphilis zai sake fitowa. Duk da haka, tsarin farawa da ya dace, cikakke cikakken biyan takardun likita da shawarwari daga masu haƙuri suna tabbatar da cikakken dawowa. Rahotanni kan yadda ake bi da syphilis suna nuna a cikin tebur a kasa.
Syphilis - kwayoyi
A kowane hali, yadda zamu bi da syphilis - ƙayyade mawallafin. Farida yana dogara ne da tsari, mataki na cutar. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon jiyya ya dogara ne akan zaɓin zaɓi na tsarin farfadowa. Akwai shirye-shiryen da dama da aka yarda da su da yawa wanda ke jagorantar likitoci a maganin syphilis. Babban mahimmanci na kasa da kasa don maganin wannan mummunar cutar, yana nuna magungunan da maganin da aka bayar a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Syphilis - rigakafin
Yin rigakafi na cututtuka na ainihi yana nufin kawar da watsawar cutar.
Don hana syphilis gidan, kana buƙatar:
- Yi amfani da kayan aiki dabam (tsaftace sarrafa su bayan cin abinci).
- Yi amfani da kayan tsabta na mutum.
- Ka guji ganawar jima'i, sumbace tare da mai lafiya.
A cikin yanayin idan lokacin yin jima'i da mai haƙuri ya faru, ya zama dole:
- Tada kwayoyin jinsi na waje tare da bayani na Chlorhexidine.
- Bayan makonni 2-3 za a gwada jarrabawa don syphilis.