Kwayar itace daya daga cikin alamun da yafi kowa na rashin lafiyan yara a cikin shekaru daban-daban. Dalilin da ya kasance yana da sauƙi: abun da ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙwayar mucous membranes, watsar da takamaiman immunoglobulins daga tsarin kwayoyin halitta (histamine, bradykinin). Wadannan masu sulhuntawa suna aiki akan ganuwar jinin jini kuma suna haifar da karuwa a jikinta, wanda yake nunawa ta hanyar mucosal edema, hanci da hanzari da kuma urticaria, kuma yana tasiri da tsokoki mai kyau na bishiya, yana taimakawa wajen farfasawa. A nan ne hade da harshe na mucosa na fili na numfashi tare da spasm kuma ya haifar da kai hari kan rashin lafiyar yaron a cikin yaro . Bayan haka, zamu yi la'akari da abin da ke haifar da tarihin rashin lafiyar a cikin yaro da kuma magani na musamman.
Yaya za a iya taimakawa da rashin lafiyan tari a cikin yarinya?
Hanya mafi mahimmanci na magance matsalar rashin lafiyan shine kawar da allergen. Zaka iya ƙoƙarin bayyana shi da kanka da kuma ware shi, kuma wani lokaci dole ka juya zuwa kwararrun don taimako. Sabili da haka, mafi yawan abincin jiki shine ƙura (ƙurar ƙura) wanda zai iya zama a cikin gashin tsuntsun gashin tsuntsaye, gashi mai gashi, ragweed Bloom. Idan wani daga cikin sama ya auku, ya kamata ka rabu da shi. Ka tambayi abokai su kula da aikinsu, sau da yawa suna tsabtatawa a gida, canza gashin tsuntsaye zuwa sintepon, kuma kuyi fada a kusa da gidan.
Magunguna na rashin lafiyar tari a cikin yara
Daga magunguna, ana amfani da maganin antihistamines, wanda aka tsara har zuwa shekaru 6 a sauƙaƙe na musamman (Fenistil, Claritin), kuma bayan shekaru 6 a cikin Allunan (Cetrin, Tavegil). Shirye-shiryen wannan rukuni suna da tasirin rashin lafiyar yara ga yara, amma zai iya haifar da lalata da kuma hanawa.
Idan yaro yana da matsalar rashin lafiyan, likita zai iya ba da ƙananan marasa lafiya (Enterosgel, Polysorb ). A cikin siffofin da ke fama da rashin lafiyan (irin su asthmatic), likita na iya bayar da shawara akan aiwatar da abin da ya faru don taimakawa kai hari. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sayan mai mahimmanci na musamman a cikin kantin magani, wanda za a ƙara ƙara bronchodilators ko hormones.
Kamar yadda muka gani, tarihin rashin lafiyar a cikin yarinya yana ba da babbar matsala ga dukan iyalin, kuma mafi mahimmanci yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa don kulawa. Idan ba ku canza hanyar rayuwar ɗirin ba kuma kada ku kawar da kwayar cutar, to, duk magunguna bazai da iko.