Daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi, ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara shine babban matsala ga maganin zamani. Wannan cuta yana ba da rashin jin daɗi ga marasa lafiya kuma ba tare da isasshen magani ba zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
Neman ganewar asali na DMR a cikin yaro - mece ce?
Bladder ureter reflux ko rageccen PMR shi ne tsari lokacin da fitsari shigar da urea ne saboda wasu dalilai koma baya zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin ko kuma m a cikin ureter. Irin wannan yanayin na yau da kullum yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin nau'i na pyelonephritis, kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayi, wrinkling na koda. A wasu lokuta, ƙwayar daji a cikin yara zai iya wucewa kanta, ko da yake a wannan lokaci a cikin koda akwai matakai masu lalata. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar likita mai tsawo ko magani.
Bodder-ureteral reflux - haddasawa
Cutar da ke fama da cutar kyamara, wanda ya haifar da abin da zai iya zama duka biyu kuma ya samu, yana nuna rashin cin zarafi ga tsarin suturar dake cikin mai tsabta. Cutar da kashi 70 cikin 100 na lokuta ana binciko a cikin yara a karkashin shekara 1. Rashin daidaituwa na bawul din a cikin ureter zai iya zama duka biyu - Firaministan PMR, kuma ya samu - PMR na biyu. A cikin akwati na biyu, matsalolin su ne cystitis (na yau da kullum), wanda zai haifar da farfadowa da baki a cikin ɓangaren bawul din kuma ragewa a cikin ƙarfinsa na iya riƙewa saboda wani tsari mai kisa akai.
Matsayin nauyin juyayi na yara a cikin yara
Kwayar cutar shine maganin furen ƙwayar cuta, wani digiri wanda yake da muhimmancin gaske, wanda zai iya kula da shi bisa ga aikin. Ƙananan takalma masu laushi da ke cikin ƙwayar magunguna a cikin yara da aka shafa, mafi girma da damar da yaron ke farkawa. Bambanta:
- Na digiri - fitsari yana fada ne kawai a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar fata, ba tare da ya ci gaba ba.
- Darasi na biyu - ana fitowa daga cikin fitsari a cikin dukan tsararraki kuma a cikin sashin ƙananan ƙwayar.
- Darasi na uku - wannan yanayin yana nuna karuwa a ƙashin ƙugu, inda fitsari ke yin gyare-gyare, ba tare da fadada ureter ba.
- Darasi na IV - ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙananan jini yana da manyan canje-canje a cikin hanyar fadadawa.
- Matsayi na V - thinning na ganuwar koda saboda simintin gyaran fitsari kuma saboda sakamakonsa - da zalunci da zalunci na ayyuka.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin cututtukan da ake yankewa akan hukunci ne akan rage aikin koda. Bambanta:
- Dandalin daji na farko na digiri na farko - lokacin da canje-canjen ya zama kadan kuma aikin aikin koda ba zai shafi ba;
- 2-mataki vesicoureteral reflux a cikin yara ne halin da rage a cikin aiki na ɓangaren da aka haɗa ta hanyar 30%
- 3-mataki vesicoureteral reflux - lokacin da kodan aiki a 60% na cikakken ƙarfi;
- 4-digiri vesicoureteral reflux ne mafi tsanani mataki na cutar, saboda aikin koda ya rage by fiye da 60%.
Bladder ureter reflux a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Hanyoyi masu yawa a cikin yara suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta, wanda wasu lokuta ana daukar su don bayyanar cututtuka na pyelonephritis . A cikin wuri-wuri don taimakawa yanayin ɗan mara lafiya, kana buƙatar ka nemi likitoci don likitoci. Dole ne a sanar da iyaye idan yaron ya yi kuka game da:
- ciwon kai;
- kumburi;
- ji na ƙishirwa;
- Raspiranie a yankin da kagu;
- hawan jini;
- shafe tsawon yawan zafin jiki Yunƙurin;
- zafi bayan urination
- canza launin fitsari (turbidity, frothiness).
Bladder da ureter reflux - ganewar asali
Don gano asalin MTCT a cikin yaron, ya kamata ka sami kyakkyawan asibitin da ke kwarewa a cikin urology na yara. Doctors gudanar da irin wannan hadaddun na gwaje-gwaje don sanin ƙimar cutar:
- jarrabawar farko ta likitan ilimin likitancin mutum da kuma yin makamai;
- bincike na gaggawa ;
- bincike bacteriology na fitsari (bakopsev);
- Duban dan adam na kodan da kuma gabobin da ke kusa da amfani da Doppler;
- nazarin tsarin tsarin dabbobi;
- cystoscopy;
- urethrocystography;
- radiyo.
Yaya ake bi da biyan kuɗi na vesicoureteral?
Irin wannan cututtukan da ake samu a cikin yara, wanda magani zai iya dogon lokaci, yana da nau'i biyu - aiki da m. A cikin akwati na farko, ƙananan gyaran fitsari na faruwa ne kawai tare da urination, kuma a karo na biyu, wannan tsari ba ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke waje. An yi amfani da reflux na vesicoureteral a cikin yara, musamman ma a farkon lokacin. Cure kusan kusan 100%. Akwai nau'i biyu na jiyya - mazan jiya da kuma m. A cikin saitunan fitarwa:
- rage cin abinci;
- masu amfani da kwayoyi don rage matsa lamba;
- shan maganin rigakafi;
- phytotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- Kwacewar lokaci na mafitsara;
- electrophoresis.
Ana nuna alamar kai tsaye idan:
- Sauran maganin ba su aiki ba;
- Bugu da ƙari ga reflux, akwai abubuwan haɗuwa da tsarin tsarin urinary;
- sake dawowa da cututtukan urinary da ba su amsa maganin cutar antibacterial.
Bladder da kyamara a cikin yara - shawarwarin asibiti
Saboda gaskiyar cewa maganin cutar kyama a yara yana dauke da matsala mai tsanani na magunguna da jihar, fasaha na yau da kullum don maganin sa kullum ana ci gaba da gabatarwa. I da II digiri na cutar da aka bi da ba marasa lafiya, wanda a cikin 65% na lokuta ya ba da tabbatacce gwagwarmaya. Amma idan ba'a iya dakatar da tsarin ƙin ƙoshin ƙwayar ba, ko da a wadannan matakai an bada shawara don yin aiki mai mahimmanci wanda zai manta da matsala har abada.
Tsarin endoscopic gyaran maganin vesicoureteral a cikin yara
Hanyar mafi yawan zamani da tasiri, mai yiwuwa kashi 97% na cin zarafi mai magunguna shine aiki da ake kira "endoscopy". Tare da ita, tarar da na'urar ta musamman, tazarar mintuna, wadda take da mintina 15 kawai. Dukkan hanya yana ƙarƙashin maganin cutar maskushe kuma tsawon kwanaki 3-4 an riga an riga an riga an umurci wani ƙananan ƙwayar gidan kulawa da kulawa da kulawa.