Pyelonephritis a cikin yara shi ne tsari mai ban ƙyama a matakin matakin urinary na sama (a cikin kodan). Abin baƙin ciki, hoto na asibiti na pyelonephritis a jarirai ba ya bambanta da alamun cututtuka daga cystitis (kamuwa da cuta a matakin ƙananan urinary - mafitsara). Saboda haka, a cikin asibiti, mafi yawancin lokuta waɗannan halayen biyu suna haɗuwa a cikin kalmar "furotin urinary tract infection." Duk da haka, nazarin ya nuna cewa kodan ya shafi jarirai mafi yawancin jarirai, don haka magani na kamuwa da cuta ya fara ne bisa ga tsarin kamar yadda pyelonephritis ke ciki.
Dalilin pyelonephritis a cikin yara
Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin pyelonephritis a jarirai shine bayyanar kwayoyin cuta cikin jini. Wato, kowane microbe wanda ya shiga cikin jikin yaron zai iya haifar da pyelonephritis.
A cikin jarirai, nau'in bayyanar pyelonephritis ya bambanta - kwayoyin "tashi" daga ƙananan urinary tracts, kuma, kai ga kodan, ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na pyelonephritis.
Kwayoyin halitta wadanda sukan shafar kodan sun hada da:
- E. coli;
- Klebsiella;
- Interacoccus fecalis;
- da wuya - staphylococci da streptococci.
Na farko sunadaran kwayoyin halitta su ne "mazauna" na hanji, amma sun shiga cikin urinary fili, suna haifar da matakai masu ciwo da ƙwayar cuta.
Ta yaya yara ke nuna pyelonephritis?
Hanyoyin cututtuka na pyelonephritis a yara ya bambanta dangane da shekarunsu. Har ila yau, suna da dangantaka mai zurfi tare da ingancin ci gaban ƙwayar cutar ta koda. Bayan haka, za mu bayyana yadda kullin gadon yana nuna kanta a cikin yara, dangane da shekarunsu.
Pyelonephritis a cikin jarirai
Hanyoyin cututtuka na pyelonephritis a cikin jarirai sune saboda kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini. Saboda haka, alamun cutar a wannan zamani ba su da wani mahimmanci, kuma basu nuna lalacewar kodan ba:
- jaundice;
- hypothermia ko zazzabi;
- abinci mara kyau;
- vomiting;
- jinkirta a ci gaba;
- musamman a yara - hyponatremia da hyperkalemia.
Pyelonephritis a jarirai
Pyelonephritis a jarirai da ƙananan yara (daga watanni 2 zuwa 2) kuma yana da hoto mai ban mamaki:
- zazzabi yana ci gaba fiye da awa 48;
- abinci mara kyau;
- vomiting;
- zawo;
- m wari na fitsari;
- wani admixture na jini a cikin fitsari na yaro .
Kwayar cututtuka na ƙananan kwakwalwa a makarantar sakandare da kuma makaranta
- zafi a cikin ciki ko gefe;
- zazzabi yana ci gaba fiye da awa 48;
- vomiting;
- zawo;
- wani admixture na jini a cikin fitsari;
- anorexia;
- enuresis;
- rashin jin daɗi tare da urination;
- Tambaya akai don zuwa ɗakin bayan gida.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na pyelonephritis a matasan
Hakazalika da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin manya:
- launi;
- ciwo a baya ko gefe;
- urination mai zafi da zafi;
- wani admixture na jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria).
Yana da kyau a lura da cewa dukkanin bayyanar cututtukan da ke sama sun danganta ga hawan pyelonephritis a yara.
Ta yaya cin hanci koda yaushe yake bayyana?
Akwai lokuta a yayin da yawancin halayen hawan kodayake a cikin yara ya faru a matsayin wani nau'i mai tsinkaye mai tsanani. Ko kuwa, an fara gano ciwon hawan gwiwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin binciken nazari (duban dan tayi).
Sabili da haka, a lokacin lokacin gyaran kwararru na ciwon kwarjiniya - babu alamun bayyanar. Amma tare da ƙananan ƙananan matsala, rigakafi, ko tsaftace tsabta, alamun cututtuka na iya
Jiyya na pyelonephritis a cikin yara
Jiyya na pyelonephritis a cikin yara ya dogara ne akan farfado da cutar antibacterial, hydration, da kuma yin amfani da kwayoyi wanda ya dakatar da zazzabi da zafi. Tsawon magani yana daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 14, dangane da tsananin cutar da amsawar jiki zuwa magani.
Yara da ciwon daji a ci gaba da kodan ko akidar urinary ya kamata a riƙa rajista tare da likitan urologist ko nephrologist.