Tabbas, dukkanin manoman lambu da manoma sun gano cewa a cikin noma na amfani da dukkan tsire-tsire, yanayin da ake wajabta shi ne gabatarwar takin gargajiya. Ana gudanar da shi a hanyoyi daban-daban kuma a lokuta daban-daban. Irin wannan ciyarwa a lokacin ci gaba mai girma na shuka zai daga baya biya tare da girbi mai ban mamaki. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da takin mai magani (humus, taki ) da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai (nitrogen, potassium, phosphoric). Za mu gaya muku yadda za'a yi amfani da superphosphate da amfaninta ga tsire-tsire.
Superphosphate: abun da ke ciki
Superphosphate ne mai tasiri sosai nitrogen-phosphorus ma'adinai taki. Bugu da ƙari ga phosphorus da aka ambata (26%) da nitrogen (6%), superphosphate na da irin wannan kwayoyin halitta kamar potassium, magnesium, calcium da sulfur da ake bukata domin tsire-tsire don ciyar da girma. Wannan taki yana samuwa a cikin hanyar foda da granules har zuwa 4 mm cikin girman.
Akwai irin taki. Superphosphate yana da sauƙi - shiri mai gina jiki mai inganci, amma babban mahimmanci shi ne babban rabo daga gypsum mai tsafta na ruwa (har zuwa 40%). Wannan abu ba ya amfana da tsire-tsire, amma an tilasta wajibi su dauki kayan aiki masu nauyi don ƙarin kayan. Amma maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da sauƙin amfani da kuma ba cake.
Daga sauƙaƙe, Superphosphate an gina shi da kashi 30% da abun ciki na sulci. Jihohin superphosphate guda biyu ana haifar da karamin girman gypsum kuma yafi girma na phosphate (har zuwa 50%) a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Mene ne ake amfani da superphosphate?
Gaba ɗaya, phosphorus wani kashi ne wanda ke hanzarta sauyawa daga lokaci na cigaba da girma na seedlings zuwa lokaci na 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, abu yana inganta fadar 'ya'yan itatuwa na gonar inabin da kuma amfanin gona na Berry. Phosphorus yana cikin yanayi a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai, amma digestibility ga tsire-tsire yana da ƙasa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ƙarin kari da superphosphate wajibi ne, godiya ga abin da:
- akwai ci gaba da tushen tsarin;
- inganta dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- ƙãra haihuwa;
- matakan oxyidative a cikin tsire-tsire suna ragu.
Yadda ake yin superphosphate?
Ana amfani da wannan takin phosphorus a dukkan nau'o'in kasa, amma ana amfani da shi na musamman a cikin kasa da kasa. Duk da haka, a cikin kasa tare da maganin acid, phosphoric acid daga superphosphate ya canza zuwa aluminum da baƙin ƙarfe phosphates, mahaukaci waɗanda, rashin alheri, ba su da tsinkaye da tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin, masu shawartar lambu suna bada shawara don haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da limstone ko humus.
Sau da yawa yawan amfani da superphosphate a cikin bazara da kaka ana amfani dashi don yin noma a gona da shuka albarkatun gona, kuma a matsayin ma'adinai na ma'adinai na cin abinci. Mahimmanci, don noma albarkatun gona kamar dankali, tumatir, beets, masara, kokwamba da kuma samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, yawanci ana shawarta su ƙara kayan yayin shuka a cikin rijiyoyin.
Saboda haka, aikace-aikacen superphosphate na buƙatar waɗannan maganin da ake biyowa:
- 40-50 g / m² a lokacin da yayi digging a cikin fall ko spring;
- lokacin da dasa shuki tubers da seedlings 3 g a kowace da kyau;
- 15-20 g / m² don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a bushe;
- 40-60 g / m² tare da koto na bishiyoyi.
Yadda za a dafa hoton daga superphosphate?
Don hanzarta samar da taki zuwa tsire-tsire, wasu lambu-lambu suna yanke shawara don shirya hoton. Duk da haka, ba sauki don yin wannan ba, kamar yadda sau da yawa gypsum a cikin shirye-shirye precipitates. Saboda haka, idan har kana fuskantar matsalar yadda za a soke superphosphate cikin ruwa, muna bada shawarar yin amfani da abu a cikin nau'in granules don wannan. Don lita na ruwan zafi mai wajibi ne a dauki 100 g na superphosphate guda biyu, haxa da kyau, tafasa don rabin sa'a don yaduwa da damuwa. Ka tuna cewa an kirkiro 100 ml na wannan cirewa tare da 20 g na aiki sashi. Idan wadannan 100 g sun rushe a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, sakamakon zai iya aiwatar da mita 1 na ƙasa.