Rashin radius da maye gurbin

Rashin radius na hannu yana da mummunar lalacewa, wanda ke haɗuwa da babban nauyin aikin rashin lafiya na gaba. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan raunin da ya faru ne saboda mummunan rauni a tsakiya da kuma distal (na uku) na uku, mafi sau da yawa - a kusa (babba). Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin ilimin halittar mutum.

Hanyoyin fashewar radius

Tare da raguwa da murfin radius, fata bata lalace. Idan aka bude fashewar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar yatsa da ƙashi yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wannan factor.

Akwai fractures daga cikin kwayar radial ba tare da motsi (raunin kafa ba, crack) da raguwa na radius tare da maye gurbin. Rashin fashewar jirgin zai iya samun haɗin giciye ko gwaninta. Tare da raunin kai tsaye, raguwa na kashi na radial sukan fi sauƙi, sau da yawa - rarrabuwa.

Hanyar raguwa da raguwa da maye gurbin dangane da matsayin hannun a lokacin rauni zai iya zama:

• extensor - wanda aka kawar da gutsutsin kashi ya auku a cikin rayukan rayuka da zuwa baya;
• lankwasawa - taso tare da goga mai lankwasa, ɗayan ya motsa zuwa gefen dabino.

Wadannan fractures suna da sau da yawa a cikin jiki, sau da yawa tare da rabuwa da tsari na styloid.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na raguwa da radius tare da maye gurbin:

• kumburi;
• lalata;
• ƙuntatawa ƙungiyoyi a cikin haɗin gwiwa;
• ciwo, kara tsananta lokacin ƙoƙarin motsawa.

Jiyya bayan fashewar radius

1. Da farko dai, an sake mayar da shi - raunin da aka yi tare da motsa jiki tare da hannuwan hannu, ta amfani da na'ura na musamman (Sokolovsky, Ivanov, Edelstein) ko a kan tebur Kaplan.
2. Bugu da ƙari a kan gaba da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa daga ginsunan gypsum suna kan gaba. A wannan yanayin, ana bada ƙuƙwalwan ƙwanƙwasa da ƙananan gubar a hannun kafa. Lokacin gyara shine daga makon 4 zuwa 6.
3. Lokacin da rashin ƙarfi ya ragu, ana tilasta tayoyin tare da takalma mai laushi ko aka maye gurbin su tare da gypsum madauri.
4. Don sarrafa tafiye-tafiye na sakandare, an yi samfurin x-ray (5 zuwa 7 days bayan repositioning).

A wasu lokuta, ana yin osteosynthesis - haɗin aiki na gutsurewa na kasusuwa. Irin wannan taimakon zai taimaka wajen hana maye gurbin da ba daidai ba fuska ba, rage tsawon lokacin gyaran.

Rashin kuskure na radius

Idan haɗuwa da raunin ya faru tare da cin zarafin tsawon ƙarfin hannu da kuma bayanansa, sa'annan irin wannan rarraba ba daidai ba ne. A wannan yanayin, cututtuka na aiki ko nakasa daga cikin ƙwayoyin suna faruwa.

Dalilin kuskuren adhe na iya zama:

• ba da tabbacin sakewa;
• wanda ba a ƙare ba tukuna;
• Ɗaukaka aikin hannu mai yawa.

Yin jiyya na raunin raguwa wanda ba daidai ba ne yake yi. Don gyara lalacewa, an yi wani ciwon ciki - wani aiki na yau da kullum wanda yake kunshe da rarraba kashi (rarraba artificial). Sa'an nan kuma maye gurbin lalacewa ta hanyar haɓaka kuma gyara tare da takalma na musamman.

Gyarawa bayan raguwa na radius

Dole ne a fara sake gyara bayan da aka raunana radius da wuri-wuri (da zarar zafi ya ragu). Daga kwanakin farko ya zama dole don yin ƙungiyoyi tare da yatsunsu, an yarda ta yin aikin sabis na kai-tsaye. Bayan cire wajan takunkumin an tsara irin wannan matakan gyarawa:

• hanyoyin thermal;
• tausa;
• LFK-darussan .

Ayyukan motsa jiki na aikin likita suna rufe dukkan kayan aikin da aka ji rauni. Ana ba da hankali sosai ga dumi-yatsunsu. Dole ne a yi wasu darussan a cikin ruwan dumi don taimakawa kaya.

Don sake mayar da aikin na hannun yana buƙatar watanni 1.5 - 2.