Ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga dukan kwayoyin halitta, tare da rashinsa, rashin jin dadi ko jin dadi zai iya ci gaba - wani tsari wanda ke tasiri da tasirin kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin. Mafi haɗari shine cututtuka ga yara, saboda akwai matsala mai rikitarwa a tsakanin shekarun yaro da abun ciki mai ciki a jikinsa: ƙananan karami, mafi yawan ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, saboda rashin daidaituwa na ma'aunin ruwa, wanda ake shayarwa a cikin yaron ya fi sauri. Mafi mahimmanci shine haɗari a cututtuka tare da zazzabi, zawo, zubar da ciki. Bayan lokaci don gano alamun cututtuka na ƙura a cikin yaro da kuma kawar da wannan abu yana da mahimmanci, tun da sakamakon lalacewa zai iya haifar da canje-canjen da ba a iya canza ba a jiki.
Saka abubuwan da ke haifar dashi a cikin yaro:
- cututtuka da kwayoyin cutar ciwon zazzabi, vomiting, zawo, tare da karshen rasa ruwa mafi yawa, kuma abun cikin electrolyte cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Wannan za a iya haifar da cututtuka da rotaviruses, adenoviruses, lamblias, salmonella suka haifar.
- cututtuka tare da ciwo a cikin kututture - wani lokaci tare da babban kwayar cutar hoto mai cututtuka ko angina yaron yana cike da zafi cewa ya ƙi shan abin sha;
- Har ila yau, a cikin ARVI akwai hasara mai zurfi a cikin fata saboda sakamakon karuwar jiki;
- ciwon ciwon sukari - idan mai haƙuri bai karbi insulin ba, rashin jin dadi yana faruwa ne saboda urination maras kyau;
- malabsorption syndrome da cystic fibrosis;
- amfani da tsabtatawa tare da motsin jiki mai tsanani da kuma lokacin zafi.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na rashin ruwa
Don kauce wa rikitarwa, yana da muhimmanci a lura da alamun rashin jin dadi a cikin yaro, wanda ya hada da:
- idanu da yawa, rashin hawaye yayin kuka;
- m harshe a jarirai;
- 6-8 hours ba tare da urination. Idan ya faru, fitsari yana da launi mai duhu da kuma wari mai tsami;
- bushe bakin mucosa;
- rashin jin dadi, damuwa, damuwa;
- yaron ya ƙi yin farka.
Idan ka lura da abin da aka nuna alamar cututtuka a cikin ɗanku, ya kamata ku nemi taimakon likita. Ana gudanar da jiyya na jin dadi akan la'akari da yanayin jin dadi da kuma halaye na mutum na ƙananan haƙuri.
Akwai matakai uku na rashin ruwa:
Ina digiri na rashin lafiya yana faruwa tare da 90% na cututtuka na hanji. Babban alamar shine ƙishirwa. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar mucous membranes na bakin ido da ido suna shafewa sosai, ɗakin baya ba sau da yawa sau 3-4 a rana, vomiting shi ne episodic. Rashin nauyi na jiki bai wuce 5% ba.
II digiri na ciwon ruwa yana tasowa a cikin 'yan kwanaki, an riga an ci gaba da shan ruwa mai tsanani da kuma zawo. Rasuwar nauyi shine kusan 6-9% na nauyin asali, yanayin yanayin mucous kai tsaye ya dogara da shi -
Nauyin digiri na uku zai iya faruwa a sakamakon cututtuka mai tsanani - fiye da sau 20 a rana da mummunan ciwo. Yaro ya yi hasarar fiye da kashi 9 cikin dari na nauyin jikin jiki, fuskarsa kamar kariya, saukar karfin jini, rassan ya zama ƙuƙasa. Wannan yana da haɗari sosai, tun da asarar hasara na fiye da 15% zai haifar da mummunar cuta mai cututtuka.
Tun da yake duk yara a cikin ci gaba suna fama da cututtukan cututtukan daban, ciki har da waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙurawa, iyaye sun san abin da za su yi a lokacin da suke jin jiki. A I da II digiri, a matsayinka na mulkin, ana yin sulhu da wani bayani na electrolytic na irin reedron. Idan yaron ya ƙi karɓar maganin, ya kamata ka duba tare da likitanka abin da za ka iya sha yayin da kake kwance. A matsayin ƙarin abin sha, ana amfani da ruwa mai yisti ba tare da gishiri ba: ruwa, raunana teas, yaɗa. Tare da jinya na III, zai yiwu a jimre shi kawai a asibiti a karkashin kulawar kwararru, tun da rehydration na ciki yana iya zama dole.