Bayan da mace mai ciki ta zama rajista tare da likitan ilimin likita, sai ta ziyarce shi sau daya a kowane mako biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da ake bukata wanda ake gudanarwa a wannan lokacin shine jarrabawa. An dauka a rajista na mace mai ciki, sannan sau biyu a wata kafin haihuwa. Idan akwai raguwa a cikin bincike na fitsari a cikin mace mai ciki, za a buƙaci bincike a yayin gwajin da kuma kulawa bayan shi.
Me ya sa za a gwada gwajin cutar tuddai ga mata masu ciki?
Daga kwanakin farko, musabbabin canzawa a cikin mace mai ciki, kuma kodancen mata ba komai bane, domin zasu kara girman kaya: yana da muhimmanci don cire abubuwa masu guba na metabolism ba kawai na mahaifi ba, har ma na tayin. A farkon matakan, canje-canje a cikin nazarin sun hada da sake gyarawa na jiki. A rabi na biyu, ba kawai kaya akan kodan ya karu da kyau ba, amma mahaifa tare da tayin yana shawaitawa da mahaukaci, musamman ma wanda ya dace. Urin abu ne wanda ba shi da kyau, yana yada kodan da kuma damuwa, kuma haɗewar kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da ƙananan kullun. Kuma alamun farko na rikicewa a al'ada na aiki na kodan suna bayyane kawai a cikin sakamakon bincike.
Ta yaya za a ba da cikakken bincike game da fitsari?
Daidaitaccen alamun mahimmanci ya danganta ne a kan shirye-shiryen bincike: a tsakar rana yana da muhimmanci don kaucewa motsa jiki, ba don amfani da furotin, acid, kayan yaji, barasa ba. An yi jita-jita don yin bincike don tsabta, kuma zai fi dacewa da bakararre (za'a iya kwantar da takarda a kan ewa). Kafin nazari, wajibi ne a wanke ainihin al'amuran - wannan zai ƙayyade yawancin jini a cikin fitsari, kwayoyin jini, kwayoyin jini da kuma kwayoyin epithelial. Don nazarin, isar da fararen hutu na farko da aka tattara daga tsakiya shine mafi dacewa. Kuma ɗauka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje za su kasance a cikin sa'o'i 2, kaucewa girgiza da girgiza ba dole ba.
Halin da ake ciki a cikin mata masu ciki yana da al'ada
Yawanci, a cikin cikakken bincike na fitsari na ƙayyade:
- launi na fitsari (rawaya, bambaro-rawaya);
- gaskiya;
- takamaiman nauyin (daga 1.010 zuwa 1.025);
- acidity (PH daga 5 zuwa 7);
- furotin, sugar - kullum ba ya nan;
- leukocytes (0-5 a filin wasa);
- erythrocytes (0-2 a fagen gani);
- Kwayoyin kwakwalwa (0-5 a fagen hangen nesa);
- Salts, kwayoyin, fungi ko parasites ya kamata su kasance babu.
A lokacin da ake ciki, ɗakamata bai kamata ya canza ba, amma karuwa a yawan adadin leukocytes zai yiwu (har zuwa 6 a fagen hangen nesa). Kuma idan an gaya maka cewa komai yana wucewa ta hanyar Nechiporenko, to, ka'idar leukocytes a cikin bincike na fitsari shine 2000 a cikin 1 ml.
Me yasa abun ciki na leukocytes a cikin fitsari a cikin mata masu ciki ya karu?
Leukocytes su ne kwayoyin jini, su ne na farko da zasu kai farmaki akan kwayoyin halitta, suna shafar su kamar yadda zasu iya, kuma suna kare jiki, kuma idan basu iya karbar kwayoyin cutar ba, zasu mutu. Leukocytes a cikin fitsari a yayin tashin ciki tare da kamuwa da cuta, saboda waɗannan kwayoyin suna ƙoƙari su shafe yawancin kwayoyin halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kuma da karin leukocytes a cikin bincike da ƙarin, da more aiki da ƙwayar cuta tsari. Leukocytes a cikin fitsari na mata masu ciki ƙara ko da kuwa inda ƙonewa - a cikin kodan ko mafitsara. Amma wani lokaci sai ya faru: matakin leukocytes a cikin fitsari yana da al'ada, kuma akwai kumburi a cikin koda, dalilin shi ne cewa mahaifa mai girma ya katange kwayoyin cututtuka da kuma fitsari mai shiga cikin mafitsara kawai tare da lafiya. Bayan haka, alamar cututtuka na kumburi da koda (shawo kan cutar koda da ke fama da shi, yana fama da mummunan rauni, rashin lafiyar jiki, zazzaɓi) taimakawa wajen gane matsalar, kuma an tabbatar da su ta hanyar ƙarin bincike wanda likita ya tsara.
Menene za a yi idan an ƙara yawan adadin jinin jini a cikin fitsari?
Idan a cikin nazarin matakin leukocytes daga 0 zuwa 10, to, abun ciki na leukocytes a cikin fitsari -