Rudbeckia perennial - dasa da kula, sauki dabaru na wani na marmari flower flower

Kyakkyawan lokaci mai tsawo Rudbeckie, dasawa da kula da abin da ba zai yi wuyar ba, yana da kyau a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayi, da kuma cikin abubuwan da suke da shi. Zuwa kwanan wata, akwai kimanin iri iri 40 kuma kusan dukkanin su an kafa su sosai kuma basu da kyau. Dangane da irin furanni zai iya zama daban-daban.

Rudbeckia a zane-zanen yanayi don bazara

Wannan shuka za a iya la'akari da duniya, saboda yana da kyau duka a shinge da ginin, da kuma a gonar. Za'a iya amfani da iri-iri iri-iri masu girma da yawa don dasa su daga hanyoyi na lambun da hanyoyi. Furen rudbeckia perennial ya dace a kowane mixborder . Idan kun yi amfani da tsayi masu tsayi, sa'annan ku dasa su a bango don rufe dogon lokaci tare da wasu tsire-tsire, kula da abin da ke da sauki, misali, asters ko chrysanthemums. Don ƙara iri-iri, rudbeckiyu za a hade tare da hatsi.

Rudbeckia - lokacin flowering

Idan kana so ka yi ado da shafinka tare da tsire-tsire da furanni mai haske waɗanda za su faranta maka rai har lokaci mai tsawo, to, ku shuka Rudbeck. Farawa da ƙarshen flowering a iri daban-daban na iya bambanta, amma a wannan lokaci wannan lokacin yana daga tsakiyar lokacin rani har sai marigayi, saboda haka ana ganin cewa Rudbeckies sune furen furanni ne. Lokacin da furanni ya yi tsawo kuma tsawon lokaci, yana da muhimmanci don cire sassan sassa na shuka a lokaci.

Rudbeckia perennial - iri

Akwai nau'o'i da dama da kuma mafi yawan mutanen da muke da shi a yankin sun hada da wadannan:

1. Gyara. Wani nau'i ne na rudbeckia, wanda aka dauka shine mafi girma, kamar yadda tsayi ya kai 2 m.
2. Mai girma. Ƙarar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (80 cm a tsayinsa) yana da furanni da furanni masu furanni har kwana 40.
3. Hairy. Sunan yana da alaƙa tare da tsaka-tsalle mai karfi. Tsawonsa zai iya kai har zuwa 1 m. Flowering yana da yawa da kuma tsawo, idan ana kula da shi daidai.
4. M. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi, wanda tushensa zai iya kai har zuwa m 2. Sunan yana haɗuwa da kasancewar furanni masu kyau na siffar ovoid.
5. Biyu launi. Petals iya hada rawaya, orange da purple. Fure-fure suna da fure-fure mai duhu.

Rudbeckia - dasa da kulawa

Don dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani dasu da sayen tsaba. A cikin akwati na farko, tabbatar da duba ranar karewa, kuma a karo na biyu - satar da su, don haka babu komai kyauta. Yana da amfani wajen yin amfani da kayan aikin gona don maganin tsaftacewa. Lura cewa manyan tsaba germinate da kyau. Don dasawa mai kyau da kuma kula da furen rudbeckia, yana da muhimmanci a san game da cututtuka da kuma kwari da za su iya lalata shuka.

1. Zai yiwu akwai irin wannan matsala a matsayin powdery mildew , wanda aka nuna ta hanyar farin ciki a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe. Don rabu da wannan cuta amfani da 1% bayani na colloidal sulfur don spraying ko jan karfe sulfate.
2. Rudbeckia yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau kuma yana kula da abin da aka yi tare da kurakurai, ƙwayar nematode na ganye zai iya bayyana, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa wanda ke haifar da tsire-tsire. Don magani yana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman ko kuma an cire ƙananan wuta kuma kone su.
3. A lokacin da girma rudbecki, kana buƙatar dubawa a kai a kai don samun kwari: beetles, caterpillars da gizo-gizo mites . Ga kowane kwaro akwai shirye-shiryen gwagwarmaya.

Girman Rudbeckia daga Tsaba a gida

Don tsire-tsire sun fara, ana bada shawara don shuka tsaba a gaba don seedlings. Na farko, kana bukatar gano lokacin shuka Rudbeckia tare da tsaba, don haka wannan shine lokacin daga watan Fabarairu zuwa farkon Maris. Tsarin shayarwa kamar haka:

1. Seed kwantena cika da na gina jiki substrate da shuka a cikin su 1-2 tsaba. Sama tare da karamin ƙasa kuma yana da kyau idan yana daga flowerbed, inda a nan gaba za a dasa seedlings.
2. Maimakon yin amfani da ruwan sha, kana buƙatar haɗi don kulawa mai kyau daga ƙananan ƙwaya.
3. Sanya akwati daga haskoki mai hasken rana, inda zafin jiki ba ƙasa da 22 ° C. Har ila yau, ba a ba da shawarar yawan yanayin zafi ba. Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi.
4. Ba za a iya shayar da tsire-tsire ba, to, rashin lafiya zai tashi.
5. Idan saukowa ya faru a cikin akwati na yau da kullum, to, a cikin lokaci 2-3 na waɗannan ganye suna nutsewa a cikin kofuna guda.
6. Cinding seedlings ya kamata a farkon May. Don dasa shi wajibi ne, lokacin da dare ya kasance akwai zafin jiki. A nisa tsakanin bushes don dace da girma da kuma kula nauyi ne 50-60 cm.

Rudbeckia dasa da kula a cikin ƙasa bude

Idan ba ku so ku ciyar lokacin shuka a gida, to, a karshen Yuni ku iya shuka a cikin ƙasa. Zabi don wannan yanki, wanda ya kamata a sassare shi kuma ya dace. Don bunkasa Rudbeckia mai tsawo, dasawa da kulawa dole ne ya bi dokoki:

1. A kan ƙasa mai laushi, yada lakaran tsaba na tsaba, wanda mafi kyau gauraye da yashi a gaba.
2. A saman gado, yayyafa da peat ko humus, sa'an nan, a hankali zuba, ta amfani da watering iya tare da bututun ƙarfe. Ana iya gani a cikin kimanin kwanaki 14. Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a fitar da su.

A cikin shekaru masu yawa na yin amfani da ma'adinai, gyare-gyare a filin bude ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, kuma kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki.

1. Ku ciyar da ruwa na yau da kullum, amma yana da kyau sanin cewa tsire-tsire yana jurewa tsire-tsire. Kashegari, an yi tsabtace wuri.
2. Don kakar, 1-2 karin takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya ya kamata a yi.
3. Tallest bushes ya kamata a daura sama, in ba haka ba rassan iya karya.
4. Rudbeckia ne mai sanyi-hardy, amma a arewacin yankunan bushes ya kamata a rufe ciyawa. A baya, za a yanke su, barin 15 cm na stalk sama da ƙasa.