Yada magani

Kafin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, yawancin su ana bi da su da abubuwa daban-daban don ƙaddarar, gurɓatawa, da dai sauransu. A sakamakon irin wannan magani, tsaba suna ba da karin ƙwayar amintacce, kuma tsire-tsire zasu kasance mafi tsayuwa kuma za su samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Hanyar hanyoyin magani kafin shuka

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don samar da maganin iri. Bari mu dubi su:

1. Zaɓin da calibration . An zabi sassan bisa ga yawansu - don haka an saukar da su a cikin bayani mai salin kuma kawai wadanda aka bari akan kasa suna barin don shuka. Yawancin yawancin tsaba ana calibrated tare da hannu, zaɓin mafi girma - irin wannan nau'in kayan, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da wadataccen kayan abinci kuma zai tabbatar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Har ila yau, manufar calibration na iya zama don zaɓar nau'in nau'i daidai da za su ba da sutura.
2. Soaking cikin ruwa . An yi amfani da shi don yalwata launin fata da kuma rage yawan lokacin shuka. Pre-soaked tsaba na kugovishchih shuke-shuke poklevyvayutsya sauri. Don yin wannan, an saka su a cikin gashi ko zane da kuma nutse su cikin ruwa a dakin da zazzabi na 10-12 hours. Bayan haka, ya kamata a bushe da tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
3. Stratification . Wannan hanya ita ce hardening da tsaba don ƙara yawan sanyi sanyi na shuke-shuke. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don amfanin gona kamar karas , beets, kabeji, faski, albasa, da dai sauransu.
4. Warming . Wannan hanya ce ta kasa, amma tasiri sosai. Alal misali, kabeji da kyan zuma suna warmed for sauri germination da branching, karas da kabeji - don yaki da phomosis da bacteriosis, albasa - shuka - don hana fata da kuma hana mildew. Tsaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin sa'o'i 5-6, amma a karkashin yanayin yanayin zafi, wanda ya kamata a kiyaye shi.
5. Tattaunawa (jiyya tare da oxygen a ruwa). Ana gudanar da shi tare da taimakon masu taya na'urorin kifin aquarium, ajiye tsaba a cikin jaka a cikin ruwa a cikin ɗakin zafin jiki. Na gode wa wannan jiyya, lokacin ɓullowa a cikin tsirrai tsaba ya fi guntu.
6. Disinfection. Ana yin maganin magani ta hanyar disinfecting su da wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko hydrochloric acid. Wani lokaci ana amfani da hanyar yin amfani da maganin tsaba tare da hydrogen peroxide, wanda zai taimaka wajen kara yawan germination, inganta ci gaban girma da kuma inganta rigakafi.