Lokaci na ciyayi na seleri yana da tsawo - kimanin kwanaki 160. Saboda haka, idan kana so ka sami girbi mai kyau na wannan amfanin gona, kana buƙatar shuka shi ta hanyar shuka. Sau da yawa manoma, musamman masu shiga, suna da sha'awar tambaya game da yadda zasu shuka seleri don seedlings.
Lokaci mafi kyau don shuka shuka seleri don seedlings shine ƙarshen Fabrairu. Za a iya dasa itatuwan seleri bayan kwana goma. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya tsaba yadda ya kamata don shuka. Matsalar ita ce suna da matakan da suka dace a cikin abun da suke ciki, wanda hakan yana hana hawan kumburi da germination. Sau da yawa, musamman idan akwai rashin danshi, tsaba za su iya karya a cikin ƙasa ba canzawa har zuwa kwanaki 25. Saboda haka, kafin shuka, dole ne a shuka irin waɗannan tsaba.
Shiri na seleri don shuka
Gwararrun lambu sun san hanyoyi guda biyu na shirya tsaba na ganye da kuma tushen seleri don dasa shuki akan bishiyoyi. Ɗaya hanya ita ce fadada tsaba na seleri a ko'ina cikin yini a cikin ruwa mai cikakken iskar oxygen. Sun kasance shekarun mintina 45 a cikin wani bayani na 1% na potassium da kuma wanke da ruwa. Hanya na biyu shi ne cewa dole ne a fara shuka tsaba a minti 45 a cikin wani bayani na 1% na potassium, sa'annan a wanke shi da ruwa kuma a cikin wani bayani na Epin na tsawon sa'o'i 18. Wannan bayani shine 2 saukad da miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda aka haxa da lita 100 na ruwa. Shirye-shirye ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin, tsaba suna shirye don shuka. Zuba su a kan zane mai laushi kuma saka shi don shukawa a wuri mai dumi.
Seleri girma seedlings
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, don bunkasa iri mai karfi na seleri, kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa a gaba. Ya kamata kunshi kashi 1 na soddy ƙasa, sassa 3 na peat da kashi 1 na humus, wanda wajibi ne don ƙara yashi mai yaduwa mai zurfi. A guga na wannan cakuda, ƙara 1 kopin itace ash da 1 teaspoon na urea. Zuba abin da ke samar da sinadarin gina jiki a cikin kwalaye na gine-gine, sauƙaƙe moisturize. Gwargwadon tsaba a haɗe da yashi, sa a cikin layuka a cikin kwalaye da kuma yayyafa shi tare da bakin ciki mai laushi na yashi mai kyau.
Mun sanya akwatin da tsaba a wuri mai dumi kuma kunsa shi da fim. Harbe yawanci yakan bayyana a ranar 12-15. Lokaci-lokaci, kasar gona tare da tsaba ya kamata a tsaftace shi da ruwan dumi daga raguwa. Kada kayi amfani da ruwan sanyi - wannan zai iya haifar da cututtukan seedling.
Bayan fitowar seleri seleri, an bude akwatunan kuma an canja su zuwa wuri mai sanyi da kuma rana. Da farko, ƙwayoyin suna girma sosai a hankali. Kimanin wata daya bayan bayyanar 1 ko 2 daga cikin wadannan ganye, dole ne a yanke ko a yanka a cikin tukwane, kofuna na takarda, ko kuma a dasa su a cikin wani gine-gine ko wani karamin greenhouse.
A lokacin da zaba, ya kamata ka yi hankali kuma ka yi kokarin kada ka lalata tushen kashin baya na seedling. A cikin ƙasa yana da muhimmanci don nutsar da shuka zuwa rabi na girma kara, a cikin wani akwati sprinkling da girma batu. Idan ka yanke shawarar sanya seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse, tabbatar da cewa nisa tsakanin su yana da kimanin 5 cm Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire kuma a shafe kwanaki kadan tare da takarda mai laushi. A nan gaba, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa tsakanin tsire-tsire, idan ya cancanta, ruwa kuma ku ciyar da su.
Kafin a dasa shuki seleri a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a canza shi. Ku fitar da tsirrai na farko na rana, sa'an nan kuma don dare, sannu-sannu tsirrai tsire-tsire don buɗe iska.
Lokacin da seedlings ya bayyana akan seedlings na 4-5 real ganye, da seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. Ya rage don jira yanayin dumi da
Don haka muka gano yadda za a shuka seleri don seedlings. Bayan wadannan shawarwari, za ku tara amfanin gona mai kyau na seleri.