Helenium - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, shawarwari ga masu lambu

A lokacin kaka, flowerbeds rasa su kyakkyawa, amma akwai flower flower da fure kawai a wannan lokaci. Masu shayarwa sun bada shawarar ba da hankali ga manoma, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa wanda ba za'a buƙatar tsara yanayi na musamman ba. Hasken zinariya da furanni na furanni zai ji dadin ido daga lokacin bazara zuwa farkon kaka.

Helenium - iri

Daga manyan nau'o'in lambu sunyi amfani da nau'in biyar na wannan al'adun fure, wanda aka raba zuwa yawancin iri.

1. "Goupez". Kayan daji, wanda tsayinsa ya kai kimanin mita 1. A cikin yanayi yana tsiro a ƙasar Arewacin Amirka. Ganye-kore ganye suna da kaifi, da kuma peduncles ne dogon. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar lokacin da marubin ya fara budewa, kana bukatar sanin cewa wannan zai faru ne daga Yuni zuwa Yuli sannan sai furanni mai launin furanni ya bayyana, ya kai diamita 9 cm.
2. "Bigelow." Wannan jinsin yana da mahimmanci kuma yana shuru daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Mai tushe ne madaidaiciya kuma yayi girma zuwa 80 cm. Ganye yana da cikakke kuma mai kaifi, kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da tsalle-tsalle kuma suna da 6 cm a diamita.
3. Spring. Gano yadda burin amincin wannan jinsin ya dubi, ya kamata a lura da cewa madaidaiciya madaidaicin zai iya isa tsawon lokaci har zuwa 1 m. Ganyayyakin koren suna raguwa, kuma manyan furanni suna da furanni mai launin ruwan mai da launin ruwan kasa. An fara farkon flowering a watan Mayu.
4. Hybrid. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da yawancin nau'in lambun lambun da kuma hybrids, da kuma siffofin asali na ainihi. Sun bambanta da girman, lokaci na flowering da launi.
5. Kwanci. Mafi yawan nau'o'in jinsuna, wanda mai tushe zai kai tsawon 160 cm. Ƙananan suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a gefuna. Buds suna da launin rawaya ko gashin rawaya da ragowar rawaya. Ana lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga karshen watan Yuli har zuwa farkon kaka.

Helenium - saukowa

Nan da nan yana da daraja a faɗi cewa kayan shuka yana da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, kuma ba kome ba ne ko saukowa zai faru nan da nan bayan girbi ko bayan wani lokaci. Wajibi ne mutanen da ba su fahimci dalilin da yasa Helenium ba ya tashi ba, saboda wannan abu ne na al'ada. Zai fi kyau saya tsaba a cikin shagon, to, chances of germination ƙara. Don yayi girma daga man shuke-shuken, dasawa da kulawa a fagen bude dole yayi la'akari da yawan shawarwari:

1. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a kan seedlings don samun karfi seedlings da za a shirya domin bude ƙasa. Suna fara aiki a Fabrairu.
2. Na farko, dole ne a raya kayan shuka. Don yin wannan, cika tsaba a cikin kwalliyar ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma kunsa tukunya a saman tare da fim kuma saka shi cikin firiji. Tsaya shi a can domin watanni 1.5. sa'an nan kuma shiga cikin zafi.
3. Dasa tsire-tsire mai launin fata yana nuna amfani da hasken lantarki a nan gaba. Zaka iya saka gilashi a kan tukunya don ƙirƙirar yanayi. Mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzabi don germination shine 18-22 ° C. Kar ka manta da ruwa a ƙasa.
4. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire bayan makonni 2-3 sannan gilashi ya kamata a cire. Lokacin da seedlings fara girma da 2-3 ganye bayyana, suna dived.

Yadda za a dasa sinanci?

Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don girma wannan al'adun furen. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓin alamun hasken rana na ƙasa, ko da yake furen za ta cigaba da bunkasa a wurare masu duhu. Game da ƙasa, an bada shawara a fi son filayen haske, tsaka tsaki, gina jiki da ƙasa mai kyau. Lambu suna bayar da shawarar su fara amfani da takin . Gudun farawa a cikin ƙasa, an yi shi bisa ga wannan makirci:

1. Ramin da aka ƙaddara dole ne sau 2 sau ɗaya. Kafin dasa shukiyar shuka, an bada shawarar cewa a sa ruwa a cikin ruwa don 'yan mintoci kaɗan don su kasance cikakke da danshi.
2. Lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa samfurori, ka sani cewa dole ne akwai nisa mafi nisa na 30 cm tsakanin su, kuma akalla 35 cm tsakanin layuka.
3. Don fara gishiri, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude ya hada da hanya kamar mulching . Amfani mafi kyau peat ko humus.

Helenium - lokacin shuka?

Lokacin da aka dasa tsire-tsire ya dogara da abin da aka zaɓa. Idan an yanke shawarar shuka tsaba don seedlings, to sai ku yi aiki mafi kyau a cikin watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Lokacin da ake shuka za a yi a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci a jira har zuwa lokacin da za a girgiza duniya da sanyi a rana. Don kaka helenium wannan shine Mayu ko farkon watan Yuni.

Menene furannin helenium yayi kama?

Idan ana lura da dukkanin dokokin dasawa da kulawa, kuma kayan shuka suna da kyau, to, sai a fara sabbin furanni a cikin 'yan makonni. Suna kama da zaren launi, a iyakar abin da za a yi ganye guda biyu. Mazan tsofaffin gine-gizen ya zama, ƙosassun cike da yawa zasu bayyana. Idan tsire-tsire sun yi girma kusa da junansu, harbe sun fi dacewa.

Helenium - namo da kulawa

Don inganta ci gaban shuka, bincika wasu shawarwari game da kulawa:

1. Cultivation na 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi yana haifar da saukowa daga ƙasa, tun da yake yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da kyau.
2. Don samun dogo mai tsawo da lush, yana da muhimmanci a cire inflorescences wanda ya riga ya ɓace. Idan kana so ka sami karin filaye da kuma rassan daji, to, ya kamata ka dana sama.
3. Da zarar kowace shekara uku, yana da daraja maye gurbin da dasa shuki fure. An ba da shawara cewa ku raba shi a cikin kundin kaya.
4. Don girma da tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace, da saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude sun hada da dokoki game da hunturu. Da farko, a yanka da mai tushe don haka akwai 10 cm daga ƙasa. A saman su, tare da rufe sawdust ko wasu kayan dace.

Shuka gonium - watering

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sharuɗɗan kulawa da kyau shi ne watering, kamar yadda wannan al'adun fure ba ya jure wa fari. Ba shi yiwuwa a jure wa duka bushewa da damuwa da ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau ka zabi drip ban ruwa. Don ci gaba mai kyau na gelenium, kulawa na waje ya haɗa da yin amfani da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Bayan watering, nan da nan ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa don haka ba wai danshi ba amma har oxygen ya shiga tushen.

Helenium a cikin lambu - ciyar

Furen lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi ya amsa sosai ga takin gargajiya da kuma lokacin lokacin rani, za'ayi hanyoyi guda uku:

1. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar yadda za su yi girma a cikin jiki, to ya kamata su sani cewa ana ciyarwa ta farko a watan Mayu. Yi amfani da wannan cakuda: 10 lita na dumi ruwa an dauka na 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate da taki "Effeton". Ga kowace 1 m ² ya zama lita 3 na taki.
2. Wuta na gaba na gaba yana da za'ayi tare da farkon lokacin flowering. A wannan yanayin, lita 10 na shan ruwa ne da 1 tbsp. spoons "Agricola-7" da kuma "Agricola-fantasy", da kuma 1 lita na ruwa mullein . Amfani da irin wannan taki yana da kama da safiyar farko da aka bayyana.
3. A karo na uku, ana amfani da takin mai magani a ƙarshen Oktoba. A wannan yanayin, wannan cakuda ya dace: 10 lita na ruwa an kara zuwa 1 tbsp. cokali na superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Ga kowane 1 m ² ya zama lita 5 na taki.

Helenium - haifuwa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa wadanda suka dace da yaduwar wannan al'adun fure. Yadda za a yi haka tare da tsaba an bayyana a baya, amma akwai hanyoyi biyu:

1. Sake haifarwa ta hanyar rabuwa da raguwa. Hanyar mafi sauki don samo asali. Ƙananan sun ƙunshi raba mai tushe wanda ya samar da siffar spiked. A cikin shekaru uku, kimanin girma har zuwa 30 mai tushe sa'an nan kuma shirya wurin zama dole. Yi shi mafi kyau a cikin kaka ko bazara a watan Mayu. Yi shuka kakanium don tono sama da raba rassan cikin sassa daban-daban, wanda aka dasa a wuraren da aka zaba.
2. Sake haifar da cuttings. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a lokacin ci gaba mai girma na mai tushe. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, yanke cuttings 10-12 cm tsawo kuma bi da su da wani bayani don m tushen samuwar, alal misali, "Kornevin". Bayan haka, za a iya saukar da su a cikin ruwa ko kuma a kara zurfafawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani gine-gine. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, to, an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin.

Shuka gonium - cututtuka da kwari

Mutum ba zai iya yin farin ciki ba ne kawai da cewa wannan al'adun gargajiya na da tsayayya ga cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka, amma an lura da lokaci ne a lokacin da ake lura da nematode na chrysanthemum. A wannan yanayin, helenium a gonar fara blacken da bushe ganye da kuma flower buds. An bada shawarar cewa a yanyanke yankunan da aka shafa kuma sun kone su. Don hana ƙwayar cutar daga yin amfani da shi, ana yin amfani da lemun tsami ko kuma sulfur kasa don amfani da ƙasa.