Hosta (sunan na biyu na aikin) shi ne tsire-tsire na gidan Lily tare da manyan ganye. Mai watsa shiri shine mashahuri ba kawai saboda kyawawan furanni ba, amma kuma saboda kayan ado na ganye. Wadannan halayen suna da kyau a buga su a cikin yanayin zane-zane: an hade shuka tare da wasu furanni, da bishiyoyi da itatuwa, ciki har da itatuwan coniferous. Gida - a maimakon tsire-tsire, bazai buƙatar kulawa na musamman ba kuma yana jure wa ɗakin sanyi, halayyar yanki mai zafi. Duk da haka, shuke-shuke na ado yana jure yanayin zafi a lokacin rani idan an dasa shi a wani wuri mai shade, tun lokacin da mai masaukin ke cikin ɗayan daji masu karewa kuma bai yarda da hasken rana ba.
Yaya mai watsa shiri ya ninka?
Runduna suna ninka tsaba, amma yana da sauƙin ƙara ninka shuka ta rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka zabi wani daji mai girma. Ana amfani dashi mafi kyau yayin da shuka ke da matashi, mafi kyau idan shekarunta ya kasance shekaru 4 zuwa 6. Agrotechnists sun yi imanin cewa ba za a iya dasa shi ba kawai idan yana da wuyar gaske, saboda yana da wuya a jure wa tsire-tsire, bayan abin da tsire-tsire ya warke har tsawon lokaci kuma ya rasa girman bayyanar tsawon lokaci. Amma sau da yawa mai watsa shiri yana tsiro sosai har ya tsai da ƙwayar sauran furanni a cikin flowerbed, to, akwai haƙiƙa ya buƙatar rage yankin girma na daji. Kafin dasa dakin mai watsa shiri, dole ne a bincika wuri na sabon ci gaba, don kada ya nuna itace zuwa wannan hanya mara kyau.
Yaushe ne ya fi dacewa da dashi mai watsa shiri?
Lokacin mafi dacewa don sauyawa runduna yana bazara, lokacin da matasan matasa suka fito daga ƙasa. Zaka iya shuka shuka da kuma cikin lokacin rani. Masu lambu suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya, zan iya dasa dako a cikin fall? Za a iya yin amfani da runduna mai dashi a cikin fall, amma yana da kyau a yi a farkon kakar. Akwai irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke batun ne kawai don dasa shuruwar kaka saboda gaskiyar cewa ba sa girma a cikin bazara. Wadannan su ne Tokuda da Zibold iri da kuma hybrids.
Yanayin kaka na dasa kaka an iyakance: daga karshen Agusta zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. Domin tsire-tsire suyi tushe, da karfi da kuma zama saba da yanayi mai sanyi a sabon wuri, yana daukan akalla wata daya.
Yadda za a raba mai watsa shiri?
An rushe garuruwan daji gaba daya, an girgiza ƙasa daga tushen sa. Ƙaƙare ƙarshen tushen da aka yanke (an yi wannan don sake sake shuka). An yanka rhizome tare da wuka kuma ta karya ta hannunsa. Masu lambu da kwarewa sun bada shawara akan kula da shafukan yanar gizo tare da ash ko fungicide bayani.
Yadda za a dashi mai watsa shiri a cikin fall?
Kafin dasa shuki shuka, kana buƙatar sanin wurin dasa. Mai watsa shiri sun fi son haske, ƙasa mai kyau, tare da matsakaicin matakin acidity. Idan a gonar yankin na ƙasa nauyi, clayey, shi wajibi ne don tsara ƙasa, gabatar da yashi, rotted sawdust, peat. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasawa, dabarun lambu, inda aka shirya don dasa masaukin, ya kamata a shayar.
Don saukowa, rami an shirya tare da zurfin kimanin 40 cm, an yi takarda mai laushi, tun lokacin da mahalarta ba ya jure wa fadin ƙasa. Tushen saukowa an kaddamar da ita kuma an sanya shi don babu wani kullun karkashin su. Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire iri iri, adadin adadin balagaggen ya kamata a dauke su: manyan wadanda aka dasa a nesa na kimanin 1 m, masu matsakaici - 0.5 m, da kuma dwarf - 0.2 m Wannan tafkin yana cike da ƙasa mai kyau, karami da wadataccen ruwa. Ƙaƙashin wuyansa, wanda ya kamata a samo a ƙasa, yana cike da humus ko peat.