Cire thyroid

Akwai su da yawa cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake, mafi yawan abin da suke mai saukin kamuwa zuwa magani, i.e. magani warkewa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, likitoci sun tsara wani magungunan magani, wanda ya hada da cikakken cirewa daga glandar thyroid. Duk wani aiki akan wannan jikin shine hanyoyin haɓaka karuwa, saboda gland yana da tsari mai mahimmanci, kuma kusa da shi wasu gabobin muhimmi - magunguna, esophagus, da magunguna, lymphatic da jini, jijiyoyi.

Irin ayyukan a kan thyroid gland shine takardun shaida da alamu a gare su

Ayyuka don cire glandon thyroid ko wani ɓangare daga gare shi an tsara shi ɗayan ɗayan, bisa ga cikakkun alamu, bayan horo na musamman. Yin aiki na hannu yana aiki ne ta hanyar koyon likitancin jiki ko kuma wani sashin sashin jiki na musamman.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan ayyuka guda uku akan glandan thyroid. Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla

Thyroidectomy

Yana nufin kawar da duk gurasar gland, wanda a wasu lokuta za'a iya haɗuwa tare da kawar da kayan aikin lymphatic na yanki na wuyansa. Ana gudanar da wannan aikin tare da:

• ganowar kwayar cutar ta hanyar lalacewa;
• tare da gogaggen mai guba mai guba (idan babu nama wanda ba a taɓa shi ba);
• tare da yaduwa mai guba mai guba (a cikin misali na 3 goitre, a gaban matsala mai tsanani, a cikin rashin tasirin magungunan rikitarwa).

Hemithyroidectomy

Tiyata don cire ɗayan lobe na gland din tare da isthmus. Ana yin wannan sa hannu a cikin yanayin saurin lalacewar thyroid gishiri, mafi sau da yawa tare da:

• Ana samun cirewa daga nodes, a daya daga cikin lobes na gland;
• follicular ciwace-ciwacen daji na thyroid gland shine ( carcinomas );
• mai guba adenoma na thyroid gland shine.

Neman bincike na thyroid gland shine

Ana kawar da wani ɓangare na suturar kwayoyin, wadda ba a yi amfani da ita ba saboda yanzu ta hanyar samuwa a kan sauran kwayoyin halitta bayan an tilastawa da kuma kara yawan rikitarwa a yanayin da ake buƙata don aiki na biyu.

A halin yanzu, haɗin kai a kan glandar thyroid mafi sau da yawa a karkashin magunguna. Amma a wasu lokuta, domin ya kauce wa lalacewa da jijiyoyi masu maimaitawa, ana gudanar da aiki a karkashin maganin rigakafi na gida. Zai yiwu a gudanar da shigarwa endoscopically - ta hanyar ƙananan ramuka a wuyansa.

Cire Thyroid Nodules ta Laser

Ana fitar da laser cire thyroid nodules idan waɗannan hotunan sun kasance masu karfin gaske kuma suna da girman girman ba da maki hudu ba. Wannan hanya yana da tasiri sosai, yana ba da lalacewar nama marar kyau, babu yita. Duk da haka, don cikakken magani yana buƙatar dogon magani.