Cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob wani cututtuka ne mai cututtukan da ke hade da ƙwaƙwalwar lalacewar saboda lalacewar wani nau'i mai gina jiki mai gina jiki a cikin ƙananan haruffa kuma an ladafta shi ga masana kimiyya wanda suka fara bayyana shi. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa 70.
Sanadin cututtukan Creutzfeldt-Jakob
An tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya cewa cutar cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob ita ce cututtukan cututtuka. An sani cewa a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu na kwakwalwa da wasu kwayoyin jikinsu na jikin mutum suna da furotin na furotin na al'ada, wanda ayyukansa basu da tabbas a yau.
Wani nau'i mai gina jiki mai gina jiki mai gina jiki, ya shiga jikin mutum, ya shiga kwakwalwa tare da jini, inda yake tarawa a kan ƙananan hanyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, farfajiyar ilimin halitta, a cikin hulɗa da furotin na al'ada na kwakwalwa kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da canji a cikin tsarinsa, wanda sakamakon haka sashi na juyawa ya zama wani nau'i mai kama da kamuwa da jini. Jigilar hanzari suna haifar da alamu kuma suna haifar da mutuwar neuronal.
Rashin kamuwa da prisons na pathogenic zai iya faruwa a hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- a lokacin da ake sutura da takalma masu kamuwa da cutar (fata, gine-gine da ido, kwakwalwar kwakwalwa);
- ta hanyar kayan aiki ne wanda ba a daidaita ba;
- tare da karfin jini;
- tare da gabatar da kwayoyin hormonal (dan Adam-gonadotropin, somatotropin);
- lokacin cin nama na marasa lafiyar dabbobi ko masu dauke da kamuwa da cuta (shanu, awaki, da dai sauransu).
Har ila yau, daya daga cikin dalilai da ke haifar da cutar ita ce jigilar kwayoyin da ke hade da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Wasu lokuta da cutar suna da asalin da ba a sani ba.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob yana da tsawon lokaci mai saukowa, wadda ke hade da lokacin da ya shiga cikin jigilar kwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da kuma sauye-sauyen pathogenic a lokuta na yau da kullum. Yaya tsawon waɗannan tafiyar matakai na dogara ne akan hanyar kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, lokacin da kamuwa da ƙwayar kwakwalwa ta kasance tare da kayan aiki marasa lafiya, cutar zata fara bayan watanni 15 zuwa 20, kuma idan an gabatar da magunguna, bayan shekaru 12.
Yawancin cututtukan Creutzfeldt-Jakob suna ci gaba da cigaba. Akwai matakai uku na cutar, halin da ke tattare da bayyanar cututtuka:
1. A mataki na prodromal bayyanar cututtuka:
- irritability;
- wahala ci gaba;
- ciwon kai ;
- dizziness;
- rashin barci;
- rage aduity gani;
- canje-canje a cikin halayen hali;
- jin tsoro na tsoro marar tsoro;
- Abubuwa masu tsaurin ra'ayi masu ban mamaki;
- unsteadiness na gait;
- cin zarafin aiki na ƙidaya, karatun.
2. Sakamako na bayyana yanayin asibiti:
- spastic paralysis (na ƙananan ko bangare na sama, rabi na jiki);
- rikitarwa na daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi na son rai;
- Jiga-jita ;
- ƙwayar tsoka;
- tremor, athetosis;
- karyana;
- maganganun magana;
- rashin lafiya.
3. Matsayi na ƙarshen - halin zurfin lalacewa, wanda marasa lafiya suke a cikin tsarin sujada, wanda ba a tuntube shi ba. Akwai karfi mai ƙwayar ƙwayar kwayar halitta, hyperkinesia, haɗuwa da cuta, yiwuwar hyperthermia da cututtuka na kwakwalwa.
Jiyya da sakamako na cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Wannan cuta a duk lokuta yakan kai ga mutuwa. Zuwan rai na yawancin marasa lafiya bai wuce shekara daya ba daga lokacin da cutar ta fara. Har zuwa yau, hanyoyi zuwa takamaiman magani suna cikin ci gaban cigaba, kuma marasa lafiya suna karɓar magani kawai.