Magunguna masu amfani da kwayar cutar penicillin

Penicillin sune rukuni na maganin rigakafin da aka samar da nau'in nau'i na nauyin kwayar Penicillium. Suna aiki ne akan aikin kwayar cutar a kan Gram-tabbatacce, da kuma wasu kwayoyin halitta marasa kyau. Abubuwan maganin rigakafi na jerin jinsunan penicillin sun haɗa da ba kawai mahadi na halitta ba, har ma wadanda basu da kyau.

Properties:

1. Kyakkyawan kewayon tasiri mai kyau.
2. Ƙananan cututtuka a jikin jiki.
3. Tsarin ayyukan aiki.
4. Alkarancin jiki zuwa wasu nau'in penicillin.
5. Dama da sauri a jiki.
6. Kyakkyawan shigarwa cikin kyallen takarda, ruwan jiki.
7. Ƙaddamar da nasarar da ke tattare da maganin warkewa.
8. Da sauri cire daga jiki.

Faɗakarwa

Kwayoyin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin, saboda mummunan haɗari, sune shirye-shiryen kwayoyin cutar da aka fi dacewa. Abubuwan da ake son illa masu illa kawai faruwa ne idan akwai sanadiyar cutar ko rashin lafiyar zuwa penicillin. Abin takaici, irin wannan halayen ana kiyaye su a yawancin mutane (har zuwa 10%) kuma baza kawai ga magunguna ba, har ma da wasu kayan da kayan shafawa da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya samun rashin lafiyar cutar penicillin bayan shiga cikin jikin wani, har ma da ƙaramin kwayoyi. Sabili da haka, tare da kyakkewar cutar da rashin lafiyar jiki dole ne a zabi maganin rigakafi ba tare da lalatin din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din ba.

Nau'in batun

Kwayoyin maganin suturar rigakafi suna samuwa a cikin Allunan:

1. Penicillin-ekormoline Allunan don resorption.
2. Penicillin-ekormoline Allunan don magance baki.
3. Penicillin Allunan da sodium citrate.

Ana amfani da foda don shirya bayani da injections.

Ƙayyadewa

Magungunan rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin suna da nau'o'i masu biyowa:

1. Kwayoyin penicillin - an samo su daga yanayin da ake bunkasa fungi na penicillin.
2. Biosynthetic penicillins - ana samun ta hanyar nazarin halittu.
3. Penicillin mai sassauci - an samo shi ne akan wani acid wanda ya bambanta daga adin penicillin (maganin maganin rigakafi bisa fatar penicillin).

Yankunan aikace-aikace:

Kwayar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar tana da nauyin aiki sosai kuma yana da mummunar tasiri akan kwayoyin da suka haifar da cutar:

• cututtuka na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama da na ƙasa;
• cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
• urinary tract kamuwa da cuta;
• cututtuka na al'ada;
• ophthalmologic hanyoyin.

Sakamako na gefen

Duk da hakuri mai kyau, maganin maganin rigakafi daga rukuni na penicillin suna iya samun sakamako masu illa a jiki:

1. Allergic halayen da hypersensitivity:

• dermatitis;
• fata rash;
• kumburi na mucous membranes;
• shan kashi na tsarin narkewa;
• arthritis;
• spasm na bronchi;
• anaphylactic girgiza;
• harshe na kwakwalwa;
• arthralgia.

2. Sakamakon haɗari mai guba:

• Nausea;
• zawo;
• stomatitis;
• glossitis;
• necrosis na tsokoki;
• ƴan takardun shaida na murya da na hanji;
• ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta;
• na ciki dysbiosis;
• thrombophlebitis.

3. Neurotoxic halayen:

• hallucinations;
• shakatawa;
• Ƙirƙiri;
• cin zarafin karfin jini.

4. Specific halayen:

• Ƙasashen gida;
• rikitarwa na tsarin jinsin jiki (Yanayin daya da Nicolau).

Har yanzu, magani tare da penicillin yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance cututtuka. Amma wajibi ne likita ya kamata ya yi shi bisa ga bincike da gwajin gwaji.