Osteomyelitis wata cuta ce wadda take da ƙwayar cuta mai ƙananan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayar nama ko a cikin kututture na kasusuwan, da kuma cikin takalma masu taushi. Kwayar cuta na iya rinjayar kowace kashin a cikin jiki, amma vertebrates, dogon kasusuwa (ƙananan ƙafa), ƙashi na ƙafafun, jaws sha wahala sau da yawa. Wannan ƙari ne mai kyau, wanda zai iya cutar da dukkanin matakan da suke faruwa a jiki.
Dalilin osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis yana haifar da nau'o'in kwayoyin pathogenic da fungi wanda zai iya shigar da kashi, amma yawancin lokaci staphylococci da streptococci. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na haɗari cikin cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta:
- m (hematogenous) - tare da jini ya kwarara daga ƙin ƙonewa a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takalma;
- mai tsanani (wadanda basu da haɓaka) - daga yanayi na waje da raunuka (raunuka, raunuka, tsoma baki).
Hanyoyin cututtukan da ke cikin cututtuka suna iya haifar da cututtuka irin su maganin otitis, tonsillitis, furunculosis, pyoderma, ciwon huhu, kyanda, da dai sauransu.
Wadannan dalilai suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa cutar:
- arteriosclerosis na jini ;
- shan taba, shan barasa, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- m cututtuka;
- ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- gurgunta aikin reno, hanta;
- m cututtuka, da dai sauransu.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na m kashi osteomyelitis
Maganar cutar ta dogara ne akan irin nau'in mahaifa, shekarun mai haƙuri, yanayin yaduwar rigakafi, kuma a kan ganowa da kuma yaduwar tsari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsari mai mahimmanci ba zai bayyana kansa a cikin kwanaki 2 - 4 ba. Kuna iya jin kawai malaise, lalacewa. A nan gaba, wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana:
- ƙara yawan jiki (wani lokacin har zuwa 40 ° C);
- launi;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- ciwo mai tsanani a yankin da ya shafa;
- kumburi da kyakyawa masu yatsa, reddening fata a kan shafin kumburi.
A cikin yanayin ciwon osteomyelitis, mafi mahimmanci su ne alamun bayyanar gida:
- kasancewar wani rauni mai rauni ko sauyawa;
- edema, reddening kayan kyakyawa;
- zafi a wurin rauni.
Bayyanar cututtuka na osteomyelitis bayan cire hako
Osteomyelitis kuma zai iya zama damuwa bayan cirewa ko cire haƙori na haƙori, abin da ya fi sau da yawa saboda ƙaddamar da kamuwa da cuta daga kwayar cuta daga kayan aikin talauci marasa talauci ko magani mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da odintogenic osteomyelitis na jaw, alamun su ne kamar haka:
- edema da kuma mummunan cututtuka na gums;
- Hanyar daɗaɗɗa daga turawa;
- ciwon hakori;
- ciwon kai;
- zazzabi.
Halin siffar a cikin magungunan odontogenic osteomyelitis alama ce ta Vincent - rashin cin zarafi, lalata fata a yankin laka da chin.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na spine osteomyelitis
Wannan irin osteomyelitis ya fi tsanani. Har ila yau an kwatanta shi da irin wannan alama ta hanyar karuwa a cikin jiki, ko da yake a wasu lokuta yawan zazzabi yana da ƙari. Alamar alama ita ce ciwo mai ciwo, wanda ya dogara ne da ganowa na tsari kuma zai iya nuna wasu cututtuka (ciwon huhu, jujjuya, paraproctitis, osteochondrosis, da dai sauransu).
Bugu da kari, akwai alamun cutar:
- launi;
- shawa da dare;
- rashin jiki.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwanakin Osteomyelitis
Maganin osteomyelitis na iya shiga cikin wani lokaci na yau da kullum, wanda ke nuna lokuta masu yawa da kuma hutawa. A wannan yanayin, ciwo yana raguwa, yanayin mai haƙuri ya inganta ɗanɗanar, - alamun maye ya ɓace, yanayin jiki yana daidaitawa. Fistulas guda ɗaya ko mahara tare da ƙaddamarwa mai tsaka-tsaka a cikin wuri mai mahimmanci, wanda shine ma'anar alamar bayyanar cutar.
Ƙarawar cutar ta ciwo a cikin bayyanarsa kamar kamala ne mai mahimmanci, amma a cikin takarda. Rushewa yana iya taimakawa ta hanyar kulle fistula da tarawa na turawa a cikin tarihin osteomyelitis, wanda zai haifar da mummunar cututtuka a yanayin rashin lafiya.