Jigilar ta jiki tare da conjunctivitis shine ƙonewa na conjunctiva na ido (wani abu mai haske wanda yake dauke da bayanan ido na ido da idanu a waje), ya haifar da aikin allergens. Sau da yawa rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis an haɗa shi tare da wasu nau'in rashin lafiyar jiki - rashin lafiyar rhinitis, asthma bronchial, dermatitis, da dai sauransu.
Sanadin rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis
Hanyar ci gaba da cutar ya danganta ne akan halin da ake ciki akai-akai saboda rashin haɓakawa a sakamakon hulɗar da maharan. Conjunctiva, yin ayyuka na karewa, yana ƙunshe da babban adadin kwayoyin halitta. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa masu rikitarwa daga yanayin, ci gaba da ƙonewa yana haɗuwa da saki masu ƙwararrun inflammatory (histamine, serotonin, da dai sauransu) suna haɗuwa cikin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta.
Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kumburi na ido tare da haɗin gwiwar ido, wadannan za a iya bambanta:
- gida (gida da ɗakunan littattafai, ƙurar ƙura , ƙwayoyi masu sukari);
- epidermal (gashin fata da gashin tsuntsaye, fuka-fukan gashi, ƙasa, dabban dabbobi);
- pollen (pollen na shuke-shuke daban-daban).
Har ila yau, akwai rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis da ke dauke da kwayoyi, magungunan gida, kayan shafawa da turare. Rashin lafiya ga abinci yana da sauƙi yana haifar da ƙonewa na conjunctiva.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis
Ana iya gano alamun rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis kusan nan da nan bayan an tuntube tare da allergen (bayan minti 1-2), sau da yawa bayan 'yan sa'o'i ko rana (har zuwa kwanaki 2). Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da irin wannan conjunctivitis, duka idanu suna lokaci guda. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune kamar haka:
- daɗaɗɗa mai tsanani, mai zafi na idanu;
- jin dadi na shafawa, cinye bene don ƙarni;
- lacrimation (yawanci kasancewa rabu, mucous, ƙasa da sau da yawa - viscous);
- kumburi;
- redness na conjunctiva.
A wasu lokuta, bayyanar kyamarar hoto, blepharospasm (ƙananan rikice-rikicen ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ido na idanu), hawan na ido na sama (ptosis). Har ila yau, a lokuta masu tsanani, kananan ƙwayoyin suna fitowa a kan ido na mucosa a wasu marasa lafiya. A cikin yanayin da aka haɗe da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, ƙwayar ya bayyana a kusurwar idanu.
Mawuyacin rashin lafiya conjunctivitis
Idan rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis yana daga watanni shida zuwa shekara, to, shi ne irin wannan cutar. A wannan yanayin, fitowar ta asibiti kadan ne, amma ya bambanta a cikin halin halayarsu. A matsayinka na mulkin, haɗin gwiwar da ke haɗuwa, wanda ke hade da rashin lafiyan halayen, yana tare da ciwon sukari da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Fiye da magance rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis?
Jiyya na rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis yana dogara ne akan manyan matsayi:
- Cire haɗin hulɗa da allergens;
- farfesa tare da magungunan gida da kuma tsarin da ake amfani da su wajen rage karfin halin da ake ciki zuwa allergens;
- miyagun kwayoyi da nufin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka;
- rigakafin rikitarwa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, don lura da rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis an nada:
1. Antihistamine ido saukad da:
- Azelastine;
- Opatanol;
- Tarihin;
- Allergodyl da sauransu.
2. Antihistamines a cikin dafaffen tsari don yin magana ta bakin:
- Claritin;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Telfast da sauransu.
3. Wani irin nau'in kwayoyin da ake wajabta don wannan cututtuka shine ƙwararruwar ƙwayoyin salula:
- Cromohexal;
- Opticrom da sauransu.
A cikin siffofi mai tsanani na rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, corticosteroids na gida (kayan shafawa da saukad da su a kan hydrocortisone, dexamethasone) an umarce su. Idan ba zai yiwu ba don cire hulɗa tare da rashin lafiyar jiki da rashin aiki na maganin magungunan ƙwayar cuta, an bada shawarar shawarar immunotherapy.
Ya kamata a lura cewa amfani da hanyoyi na mutane don maganin rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis ba a bada shawarar saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan zai iya haifar da mummunar yanayin.