Pathopsychology

Kwanan nan, kimiyya ba ta da tsayayyar bambanci, a yau sunaye "biochemistry" da "biophysics" ba za su damu da kowa ba, amma dai ya nuna cewa tsarin aiwatarwa ya ƙare lokaci mai tsawo. A cikin shekaru 30 na karni na karshe, wani sabon kimiyya - pathopsychology - kafa a jere na ilimin halayyar mutum da kuma psychiatry. Abin da yake a cikin burin wannan kimiyya, dole ne mu koyi.

Ta yaya kimiyya na pathopsychology?

A matsayin kimiyya, ilimin kimiyya ya fara ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1930, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma bayan yakin da mutane da dama da ke fama da rauni sun bayyana wanda ayyukan da ake bukata ya kamata a sake dawowa. Amma saurin ci gaban kimiyya ya kai ta 1970. A sa'an nan ne aka kafa harsunan rukunin kimiyya na Rasha a cikin ayyukan na farko masu ilimin kimiyya na kasar mu. A ƙarshe, jayayya game da ayyuka, batun da kuma wurin pathopsychology an kammala ta shekarun 1980. A yau akwai tsari na rarraba kimiyya a wurare daban daban, misali, a yau jagorancin farfadowa na shari'a ya dauki siffar.

Subject da abu na pathopsychology

Binciken nazarin ilimin nazarin ilimin nazarin ilimin likita yana nazarin ƙwayar matakai na tunanin mutum da kuma furta tare da taimakon hanyoyin daji. A wannan yanayin, ana yin nazari akan sauye-sauye na al'ada ta hanyar kwatanta da tafarkin da kuma yanayin tsarin tafiyar da hankali da kuma furtawa a cikin mutane waɗanda ƙididdigar hankulansu suka dace da ka'ida. Yawanci daga fassarar, ana iya cewa sashen nazarin ilimin likita ne wani bangare na ilimin likita, wanda shine batun binciken tsarin dabi'a na ilimin lissafi, kuma anyi la'akari da abin da ke tattare da cutar ta jiki da kuma rikice-rikice na hankalin mutum daban-daban na daban, amma irin wannan ƙananan ƙananan, wato, a kan al'ada ( lafiya) jihohi.

Rashin lafiya na pathopsychology

Abun ciwo shine haɗuwa da alamun bayyanar cututtukan hali ko ka'idojin cognition da ke faruwa tare da wasu alamu. A cikin ilimin lissafin ilimin lissafi, anyi la'akari da waɗannan ƙwayoyin:

• Sakamako;
• Kayan aiki;
• Madaba mai ban sha'awa;
• exogenously Organic;
• hali-abnormal;
• endogenous-organic;
• psychogenic-neurotic;
• psychogenic-psychotic.

Ka'idojin pathopsychology

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don gudanar da nazarin ilimin pathodiyya. Gwanin da ke ciki na irin wannan karatu yana ba mu damar ƙaddamar da waɗannan ka'idoji:

1. Nazarin na Psychological. Bayar da ku don bincika cuta na tunanin mutum kamar rashin aiki. Yana nufin ƙaddamar da ƙwararru game da siffofin ƙwayar cuta, tunanin yadda aka tsara irin wadannan ayyukan da kuma hanyoyi na gyarawa.
2. Mahimmin tsarin bincike mai kyau. Ya gano fasalin fasalin tunanin mutum ta hanyar bincike akan kurakuran da suka faru a gare shi lokacin yin aikin gwaji.
3. Hanyoyin cututtuka na likitoci na iya haifarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban da shaida na jihohi daban daban. Saboda haka, dole ne a kimanta kowace alama ta hanyar haɗawa tare da bincike mai zurfi.
4. An gudanar da bincike ne tare da taimakon irin wannan aikin da ke nuna halin da mutum yake amfani da ita a cikin aikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakawa ya kamata ya shafi halin mutum game da aikinsa, sakamakonsa da kansa.
5. Dole ne gwaje-gwaje na gwaji ba kawai gano tsarin tsarin canza yanayin tunanin mutum ba, amma kuma adana su. Wannan wajibi ne don mayar da ayyukan da aka damu.
6. Dole ne gwaji ya la'akari da dangantaka da mutum ya fuskanta. Sau da yawa mutanen da ke da halayyar rashin hauka sun ƙi yin ayyuka sa'annan mai bincike ya nema kayan aiki don gwaji.
7. Nazarin ilmin lissafi yana amfani da yawancin fasaha. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin raguwa na psyche ba mataki ne guda daya ba, kuma ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don gane dukkanin sassan.

Matsaloli na pathopychology sun shafi masu ilimin kimiyya na kowane kwarewa da kuma fannoni, tun da babu wani daga cikinsu ya rabu da ma'amala masu sana'a tare da mutane marasa lafiya.